GREAT AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY v. Fountain Engineering, Inc. et al
Filing
35
ORDER denying 30 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. The dates for final pretrial conference and trial set in the Scheduling Order (DE 17) are VACATED. New dates will be set by separate Order of the Court. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 10/22/2015. (ch1)
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e e t r uiha x an d ha n i riy a e ,s l he bs nc f
l
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pe l r h a f ord nls
a u i ove r e by t Fl i Supr m eCour.Par v.St e 596 So. 665,666
nd ntl r ul d
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s ae' i er e a e a l t coursa ents epe s sve i c i t t s a eshi s
t t s nt m dit ppela e
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r ua i ndi aton hat he t t ' ghe t
cour woul deci t i s o her s 'Siv ber v Pai , We r Jac son & Curi,
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.
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t r u idci n ha a e xa ne i lr is e l' at m r , 3 3d t 231
'
Theo j ci ei f rt Fe e a Co r t d tr n t eis so sa e1w a i beiv st
b e tv s o he d r l u t o eemi e h sue f tt a s t le e he
Fl i Supr
orda
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e
t
orda'
3
i e m e a eappel t c t ha s n defnii y on a1 t is r s by t i t
nt r di t
la e ours ve poke
i tvel
1 he s ues aied he nsant
m oton,Fl i c esgui t de son i t s c e.
i
orda as
de he cii n hi as
Too ti apr l n r ij ncin, antf mu td mo ta e ' 1 as bsa ta
b an e i a y n u to Pli if s e nsr t ;i ) u tn il
mi
(
lk l o o s c e so t emeis ( )t tir pa a l ij ywil es fe e i t r l fi
iei d f u c s n h rt; 2 ha re r b e nur l b u fr d f he ei s
ho
e
n tg a td ( )t a t etr ae e ij r o t ihst h r t er le wo d ifito t
o r ne ; 3 h t h h e tn d n u y uweg he am h e if ul n lc n he
n n- va t a d ( )t a t ee ty o r le wo ds r t pu i i tr s. Sc i oe r l
o mo n ; n 4 h t h n r f eif ul eve he blc n ee t' hav x e.
'
Sc n lrv S a o 40 F.d 1 3 1 2 - ( 1h Ci. 0 ) (AJp ei n r ij ci i
hid e . hiv , 3 3 22 , 2 5 26 1 t r 2 05 .( r l a y n un ton s
g
mi
a exta di r r m edy nott begr nt d unl s t m ova cl ry e t bls d t S de
n r or na y e
o
a e
e s he
nt ea l s a ihe he bur n
ofper uason'a t e h oft f pr r quiies'Sige v Le e,234 F. 11 11
s i
s o ac
he our e e st . e l . por
'
3d 63, 76
( 1h Ci. 0 )( iain o te )
1 t r 2 00 ctto mitd .
11
1.
DI
SCUSSI
ON
A. Subs antalLi i
t i
kelhood ofSuc s on t M er t
ce s
he
is
Pl i ifar st tt s ii peror anceoft ski ofcolat als urt cl e
antf gue ha he pec fc f m
hi nd
l er ec iy aus
ir i a me i i s
s outne nd ntons n uppor t c
t he omm on l w docrnesofe
a
ti
xone a i and qui tme .
r ton
ai t
Ta n t t rwih t conta ua lnguage,Pl i ifar
ke oge he t he
r ct l a
antf guest ti ha cl ry es a ihe a
ha t s ea l t bls d
s t i lke i
ubsantal i lhood ofs es on t m e is
ucc s he rt .
Pr i i rl t Cour not t tt equia er m e esofs cii pe f m anceand
elm na iy, he
t es ha he
t bl e di
pe fc r or
P e i iay ij ncin a edsic . S cscpe f r nc ,i ea1e uia er me is
r l n r n u to r itn tz pe i ro ma e lk 1 q tbl e d e ,
m
2AsJ
udge Pos hase ane
ner
xpl i d:
I e ey c s i whih t plitf wa t apr lmi r ij nci he
n v r a e n c he an if n s ei nay n u ton
m us s
t how t the has i ade t r e atl wy'and ...t the
ha
i
no qua e em dy
a '
ha
wil s fe ire a a e h n ' i t p ei nay ij nci n i n t
l u fr i r p r bl a n' f he r l r n u to s o
i
mi
gr nt The abs nc ofan a quae r m edy a l w i a pr
a ed.
e e
de t e
ta s
econdii t
ton o
a f m of e t bl r if The r uie e of ir r bl ha m i
ny or
quia e ele .
eq r m nt
r epa a e r s
nee t t ke ca e oft c e wher alhough t uli at r i t t
ded o a
r
he as
e t
he tm e elef ha
4
r r st abs nc ofa adequat r e a l Castglano v O '
equie he e e
n
e em dy t aw.
ii
. Connon 911So. 1
2d 45,
1 ( a Dit CtAp 2 05 . nehee s j dg n o t eme i i r q r dp irt t
48 F1. s. . p. 0 ) No t ls, u me t n h rt s e uie ro o he
s
is nc ofa dec e ofs cii per o m a e. Humphl v. r l l So.2d 404,408
s ua e
r e pe fc f r nc See
ys Jar el, 04
( a Dit Ct Ap 1 58 (tDl ce i p r s i l o ywh r t pla igs d p i o ,o
Fl. s. . p. 9 ) ç e r e s e misbe nl e e he e dn , e ost ns r
g
i
a is onson fl ,t t rw ih t afi vis i a s
dm s i
ie oge he t he fda t , f ny, how t tt r i no genui is of
ha he e s
ne s ue
mae ilfc a dt tt mo n i e tte t j g nto d c e a amatro lw. e
tra a t n ha he va t s n ild o ud me r e r e s te f a Th
bur n ofpr i upon t pa t movi f ... c e t s
de
oof s
he ry
ng or de r e o how lck ofage ne i s of
a
nui s ue
m a e i f t a a1 doubt ast t e se ofs f c m us ber ol d a i tt
t ral ac , nd 1
s o he xit nce uch a t t es ve gans he
mo a t' . t o h rha ,h is a c o ap ei n r ij ci n i p oc d r ly
v n .) On he t e nd te su n e f r l a y n un to s r e u al
'
mi
tu c td, c u rn p i rt j d me to t me is a , o t tr a on i i a
r n ae o c rig ro o u g n n he rt, nd f r ha e s ,t s n
e r or nar r m e r rng bot t a e ofa qua er m e at1w a t c e r
xta di y e dy equii
h he bs nce de t e dy a nd he l a
esa ihme oft bur n ofpe s i a t ea oft f pr equiies Se Sige ,234
t bls nt he de
r uason s o ch he our er st . e e l
F. a 1176.l s , her i ino a om a i c
3d t
n um t e s l ut tc onnec i ... t en t or na y r m edy of
ton
be we he di r e
s e i p ro ma ea dt ee ta r i a yr me y o ap e i nay ij ncin' t fnd
p csc e f r nc n h x r o d n r e d f r lmi r n u to ' o i
;
ot r ieiwoul bet cr t ape s r et tw oul elm i t t cr a ,.. e tf
he w s s
d
o ea e
r e ul ha
d i na e he uci l t s or
p ei nay c nu to , ns c c s swhe es e ii al e o c a ec nta t l o so
r l r o j ncins i u h a e
mi
r p cfc l nf r e bl o r cua pr viin
y
aea is e'Fie n'l s Co o wa k Ne J r e v Ke tn 7 3F. p 11 6 11 1
r t su . r me s n . . fNe r , w e sy . a ig, 5 Su p. 4 , 5
'
( D. Y.1 0 .
S. N. 99 )
t pl i if i s eki i e t bl i yi t t he ha no adequa e
he antf s e ng s quia e, mpl ng ha
s
t
r m edy a l w ,he c ea iy w attl t e ofti lt ge t tr i .
e
ta
an s l
i il he nd
ra o t ha elef
Onl i he w ils f ir pa abl ha m t t i ,ha m t t ca
y f
l ufer r e r e r
ha s r ha nnot be
p e e e o f l r cii db t fna j g n a trtil c n h ge
r v ntd r ul e tfe y he i l ud me t fe ra a e t
y
aprlmi r ij ncin.
ei nay n u to
Roa Ma hiey Co. . e s rI d sre , n .7 F. 38 38 ( t Ci.9 4)
lnd c n r
v Dr s e n u tis I c, 49 2d 0, 6 7 h r1 8 .
5
Ast s t nta lkelhood ofs
o ubsa i l i i
ucce son t m e is Pl ntf m us cie f t t
s
he rt, ai if
t t ac s hat
cea l e t ih a l rghtt s ii pe f m ance W hie i m i be undiput t
l ry sabls egal i o pec fc r or
.
l t ght
s ed hat
Def nda sBr
e nt own and Fount i ha notpr de c l tr ,bot deny t valdiy oft
a n ve
ovi d olae al h
he i t
he
u e l n Ag e me t S eDE 1 a ! l ,l ,1 , 3; 1 a ! 1 1 ,1 , 3. n
nd ryig r e n . e
4 t ! 0 7 8 2 DE 5 t ! 0, 7 8 2 I
addii bo h a s r asa fr a i de e es a ong ot r , hatPl ntf l cksl ga c
ton, t s e t fim tve f ns , m
he s t
ai if a
e l apact
iy,
t tPl i ifhasw a ve isrght ,a t tt gua a eew a gi w ihoutcons de a i
ha antf
i d t i s nd ha he r nt
s ven t
i r ton.
S eDE 1 a ! 4 5 5 DE 1 a ! 4 ,5 ,5 W hehe a y s h d n a o d fn ei
e
4 t ! 9, 0, 4; 5 t ! 9 0 4. t r n uc e il r e e s s
v ldi t es j c oft i t n c s a dc nr ve s Thelga tuim t ts r te a e
ai s h ub e t he nsa t a e n o to ry. e l r s ha u eis r
r i y e il d t t s i pe f m a e ofvaldl exec ed cola er s urt clus
outnel ntte o he pec sc r or nc
iy
ut
lt al ec iy a es
doesnoti
mpac upon whe he t pr s on i t i t ntc e i s t ntaly lkel t be
t
t r he ovii n he ns a as s ubsa i l i y o
v ld3Es e ilyo amo i nf rp ei n r ij nci ,kiti n te u t tameey
ai . p cal n
to o r l ay n u ton d l s o no gh ha
mi
g
rl
c o a ecam i a va e . S.Wie& S rt o
olr bl li s d nc d'
' n piis fAm.I c v Si n , .1 - 1 3 - V,
, n . . mpkis No 0 2 1 6 Cl
2 lW L 1 4 31 a * ( D. a J n.1 , 1 .
01
2 6 , t 2 S. Fl. a 4 20l )
Asde fom r f r nci c r t l ngua ,Pl ntf ct no f ct a i est
i r
e e e ng ontacual a
ge ai if ies
a s nd gnor he
De enda s def ns a de a s A tbe t Pl ntf cie t Agr em e isef whi h s m s
f
nt ' e es nd ni l .
s , ai if t s he
e nt t l, c ee
t' r t sgna ur sofDef nda sBr
c ba e he i t e
e nt own a Fount i l Res
nd
an. n
pons Def nda sdo not
e, e nt
c es t ve ac t oft rsgna ur sbutdo e pha i t tt ic r c ua c a e
ont t he r iy hei i t e
m
sze ha he konta t l l us s
ge ils b e tt t ea we a d afr tv dee s s'wh c rpe tdl d n t vai t
r man u j c o h ns r n fimai e f n e , ih e ae y e y he ldi
'
y
oft unde l ng Agr ement Faiur t r s
he
ryi
e
. l e o e pond t t edeni sa de e eswih r quiie
o hos
al nd f ns
t e st
f t s
ac ual uppor l dst t c l i t tPl ntf hasnotcl ry esabls d is bur of
t ea o he onc uson ha ai if
ea l t ihe t
den
3A s i tuc i e m pl , conta s f s l of lnd a e r i y entted t s ii
nsr tve xa e
r ct or a e
a
r outnel
il o pec fc
pe f m a e,but i t pa tes ar i diput as t t valdiy of t unde l ng
r or nc
f he ri
e n s e
o he i t
he
ryi
conta t t r i no pr s pton ofs t ntallke i
r c , he e s
e um i
ubs a i i lhood ofs
ucces on t merts
he
is
t out
he come t nsupon on t f ct.
ur
he a s
6
pe s i ast s t ntallke i
r uason o ubs a i i lhood ofs es o t m e is. e Wood v.Hamm e ,1
ucc s n he rt Se
l 32
Fl.1 4,1 ( 9 7 (sW l ehe tes cfcp ro ma c o ac nta t l b g a td
a 6 67 1 3 ) i h t r h pe ii e f r n e f o r c wil e r n e
g
d pe si alr me s r ont f csi tec s .) Dau my ev Hu e , 6 Fl. 26 3
e nd n age a u e he a t n h a e' ; b r . ntr 8 a 3 , 28
'
( 9 )(' c n i e ain b ig d nid t b r n o p o i i r se up n t
1 23 ;
The o sd r to en e e ,he u de f r vng t e td o he
c mp an n .)
o l ia t' .
'
B. l r pa a eI j y
r e r bl n ur
l s p r o t pr po iint a t en t r of heij yi c lae a s c rt c s si
n u po t f he o sto h t h au e t n ur n o lt r l e u i a e s
y
t l k ofcola e alza i pose whie c am s a e pendi a t tnot ng ca r
he ac
lt r i ton t d
l li r
ng, nd ha
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i ln s .
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ij ncinsa eg ne al grn e u e t et o yt tt r i a ur n n e f rs e y
n u to r e r ly a t d nd r h he r ha hee s n ge t e d o pe d
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endst i ca e a l s a r duc nee f s h dr tcs dy ac i ' Cii
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E.Qui Ti e and Exoner i
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6 The Cour not s a s t t Pl ntf ct t a s pa a e de s on of t Sout n
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a e ofa r e e t f t ,t st y i notye d t be e i d. i
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437,*
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1 hr
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elpe s 'r y t nde t
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h t he k e f p ei nay) n u tv eif s pp o it o r t c h urt '
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S ei. a * ( iigLi e t M u u l n . . . e u aEn ne rn ( Con tu to Co p.
e d , t 2 ctn b ry t a I s Co v Av ntr gi e ig f sr c in r ,
5 4 F. p zd 1 90( D. a 2 8 ; n Au h rt o a eo a v Ca lwa 48 F.d
3 su p. 2 S. Fl. 00 ) Ca al t o i fstt fFl . , lo y, 9 2
y
5 ( t Ci.1 4 ; ui v Mes n r 5 0F.up 9 4 ( D. a 1 1) Theûrtc s ,
67 5h r 97 ) Lo s . is e , 3 s p. 2 S. Fl . 98 ).
s ae
Lie t Mutal nu a c .Co ,n l dt eis n eofape man ntij ncin, o a
br
y u I r n e . ivove h s ua c
r e n u to n t
p ei iay ij ncin. e 5 4F.up . 1 9 I a iin,hes cfcp ro ma c o t
r l n r n u to S e 3 s pzd 2 0.n ddto t pe ii e f r n e f he
m
c lt r l e u i ca eb wa o p r ne tij nci nwa s p tda t s mmay
ol e a s c rt lus y y f e ma n nu to s up ore t he u r
a
y
j d n sa b a a u a eu d s tdma eilf c,ncu i g a miso b de e s
u gme t tge y n b nd nc n ipu e tra a t i ld n d s in y f n e
c u e o i n n tna il ui . e ï. es c n c s ,Ca al t o i o t t o
o ns l f mpe dig i nca r n S e #Th e o d a e n Au h rt fs a e f
y
Fl da,doesnotm e i e
ori
nton xone a i orqui tme .See 489 F. 567 Furhe mor t tc e
r ton
a i t
2d
t r e ha as
a os outofa e r e aldiput i t e gl ,t s t nc ofw hi h i difc tt
r e
n nvionm nt s e n he ver ades he ubsa e
c s fi ul o
r c l wih t f c satpl i cola e a s urt cas s See i The fna c e Loui v.
e oncie t he a t
ay n lt r l ec iy e .
d.
i l as ,
s
M es ner ne rmentonsqui tmetore
is , ve
i
a i
xone a i See 530 F.
r ton.
supp.924. tc ea os
Tha as r e
1
2
outoft l m i a i a Na ur lza i Se vi sar ta y s ate i ofH ata m i ant ,
he m gr ton nd t a i ton r ce' bir r c t rng
ti n gr s
a cr um sa equaly difcul t s r Se i
ic tnce
l fi t o qua e. e d.
Funda ent l e
m aly, xone a i i t rghtofa s e y t com pelisprnci t pa f a
r ton s he i
ur t o
t i pal o y or
de f whih t s e y' la lt ha ale y m a ur Se Gr Am . ns Co.v.Gen.
bt or c he ur t s i biiy s r ad
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