Florida Atlantic University Research Corporation et al v. TPV Technology Limited et al
Filing
306
AMENDED ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS' MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT re 303 Order Granting Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 6/30/2014. (wc)
UNI
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FLORI ATLANTI UNI
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CASE N O.1 8069 C1 SEI
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FLORI ATLANTI UNI
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AM ENDED ORDER GRANTI DEFENDANTS'M O TI FOR SUM M ARY
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pe fc in s l e s
Aut ne m r ' s r re tucur o r s
ng o 4 he
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4 i t ims e ied y he tnt
l he ris s gr
t r o ne m r
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s l e tu t r s a e
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gr e ha
o
LieNu e 3 i tec re p n igsr cu ef r a ngo h rti g : 1 teG a sf r
n mb r 0 s h o rs o dn tu t r o , mo t e h n s ( ) h t n o
me
rc nii gt en mbe o ln si s i g p tfrt f r t ( li 1 1 ) ( )t i a sgo )
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n
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u i
oc a a n he gur Aut ne
r s
wih nt r l
cr ty orot rsr t e s wn. Fiur 1i s to i Appe x A.
icuir
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y tucur xplcty e t n he t nt
r
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nd mpa e t he r nt nput o r a e
th; hi t
t r ne he ca onve son
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r i .'(385Pae , 52- ) Noot rsr t ec r pondi t Aut Li Numb r30i
outne' 1
tnt3: 55.
he tucur ores
ng o o ne
e s
e i ty s touti t Pa e .
xplcil e
n he t nt
3
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pe t
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n e t ie n r h 5 2 3 DE- 3 . c u e h tn d e t x iil ico e
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tuct e s i td t t ne
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poston esi
aitfs ndusr xpe t
tona l bo h i
ve e ane
t hnol e t. Thet c og e rst tseda t M ar
ec ogy xpers
e hnol y xpe t esi
t he
kman he rng o Se e be 20,
a i n ptm r
201 a Oc obe 2, 3.Thepa te ha alo s it d f c i r ton t Febl r 24,
3 nd t r 201
ris ve s ubm te or onsde a i he
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ua
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r n; he br r
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a t M a c 1 201 De l r ton ofDr Re de .
nd he r h 7, 4 c a a i
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The l e or
nv nt
Thei nt oft pae e i nto Dr W ila Gl nn,t sii d t tape s c d
nve or he tnt d nve i n, . lim e e tfe ha
r on oul
n t u tg it Ra i S a ka db ya AuoLi Nu e 3 crut ta h ddn t n w
o j s o n o do h c n u n t ne mb r 0 ic i,h t e i o k o
whe he onec d fnd an Aut Li Number30 on as c fc ton s tfom amanuf c ur r
t r
oul i
o ne
pe ii a i hee r
a t e,
a t thedi no r ale rheai t tr ousdet co e o t Pae .t e De 5
nd ha
d t ec l ve rng he em ti he ntxt f he tnt Glnn p.
2112121 2;21 1 20. W he as di hekne ofacic tt tc dpef m t f tonof
: - 2: 2:3- )
n ke f
w
rui ha oul ror he unci
r cog z ngt numbe oflne i s i i putf ma ,Dr Gl nnt sii dt tShe ear s ve a
e ni i he
r i s n ad n
or t . e e tte ha ç r e e r l
t
s ri oft Gl nn De ii a efld a 1E- 32 a 1 E- 33.
po tons he e
poston r ie t 7 224- nd 7 224-
posi ecruist tc ddot . (d at21 22- 1 5. l rs et t quetonof
sbl ic t ha oul hat' 1
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6: 2 7: ) n e pons o he si
whehe he kne w ha cic twoul beus d f r cog z ngt num be oflnesi an i
t r
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t r ui
d
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r i n nput
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i l Dr em es nde i e ly, u
Not
d ve o i e
t he ic t i na
wo dbe. (#.a 21 9- ) Dr Glnn' de ii wa tke ove sve a days Het tted
ul ' f t 9: 20. . e s poston s a n r e r l . esii
'
t tbewe nda ,heradt Pae .(d a 467:- 0. De pierviwi t Pae ,Dr Gl
ha t e ys e he tnt 1 t 8 1 ) s t e e ng he tnt . enn
sae t thedi no fndanymor i or tona wha Aut Li Numbe 3 i.(d.a
ttd ha
d ti
e nf mai bout t o ne
r0s 1 t
468:7- )
1 23.
J. TheM ar man He ig
k
arn
Thefr te r dic son oft sr t eofAut Li N umbe 30 wasa t M ar man
is xpe t s us i
he tuc ur
o ne
r
t he
k
hea i on Se e r20 a c i d on Oc obe 2,201
rng
pt mbe
nd ontnue
t r
3.Pli if 'e r, . a n vo
antf s xpe tDr Br i n
He ze sa e t Aut Li Nu be J0 wa aSdi t sa emac ne,' c me adi t
r n, tt d hat o ne m r
s t gial tt
hi 'whih ant gial
cr tt td n t s ve ali s sor i or a i i m e y,a ge r esa out .
icui ha t ake e r nput , t es nf m ton n mor nd ne at n put'
ca
'
( 1 31. 1 ) Latri t Mar manhe rng,Dr v Heze t tfe t ;
DE- 09: 7- 7. e n he k
ai
. on r n esiid hat
l' m yunde sa ngt tas sgnal,apl alt ofs ncsgna s c n be us t do t
ts
rt ndi ha ync i s
ur iy y i l , a
ed o he
r cog ton. So t tsonewa t ti c n bedone I c dbedone,f re m pl by
e nii
ha '
y ha t a
. t oul
o xa e,
c i I c d bedone, ore
ountng. t oul
f xnmpl bytm i Thetm edif e esb t e t
e, i ng.
i
fer nc e we n he
s sg s f e m pl t tmebewe n t horz als
ync i nal, or xa e, he i
t e he i ont yncsa t tm ea t
nd he i nd he
numbe ... s sg l a ea e mpl ofhow y c n m e s et num be oflne .
r
ync i nas r n xa e
ou a
a ur he
r i s
( 1 29: 25. Hec tn
DE- 30, 13- )
oniued:
Fu t r o e t ea e o he f a ur s- lm e n, hes nc sgna sa e e
rhe m r , her r t r e t e a t y i l r xampl st ta e
e ha r
s cii ly cied he ea
pe fcal t
r boutt f aur t tca bec e l a ton,yo c n be
he e t es ha n
ount d. n ddii
u a
l ki a ho iont lf t ess h a t fon por h ort ba por h ofahorz a
oo ng t rz a eaur uc s he r t c
he ck c
iont l
s a lne o ave tc r tac i e va ,c dbeo he pr ri t tc d bem e s e t
c n i r rial er e nt r l oul
t r ope tes ha oul
a ur d o
t ew ho ha s l i t a ta t e a e w a ofm e urng t i
hos
ve kil n he r nd hes r ys
as i he nputs gnala
i
nd
r og z ng numbe soflnes I' note i ty t l a
ec nii
r
i . t
s
xplcil aked bouts muc i t spa e ,
o
h n hi t nt but
t si as tofe mpl ofwha c l beus d t r c z t num be oflne .
hi s e
xa es
t ou d
e o e ogni e he
r i s
( 1 30;6- 1) Att Mar manhe rngDefndans ex l Dr Clfor Rea r i
DE-30, 1 3 . he k
ai
e t' pet . if d de,n
rs
e pons t t Cour ' que ton,lso you a e s yi t ti t a o lne i i a ltl com put
e o he
ts s i ç
r a ng ha n he ut i , t s ite
er
doi c i or-,'satd t tAut Li Numbe 30 c t nsç o eelm e t tc s'
ng ountng
' t e ha
o ne
r
on ai s m e nt ha ount .
s
'
( 1 47: 11)
DE- 30, 9- .
J TheEx r Re t and De l atons
.
pe t pors
c ar i
l hi Fe u r 3, 4 I ta I rnge ntExpe tRe t Dr vo Her n sae t t
n s br a y 201 niil nfi me
r por, . n ze t td ha
Aut Li Numbe 30 i t cores ndi sr t e f t f i n lr c nii t num be of
o ne
r s he r po ng tucur or he uncto te og zng he
r
lne i s di f ma'a t t( rc zngco
i s n ai nput or t' nd ha i e ognii mpone (. ,acountr atme , c)oft
a
nt eg.
e , i r et. he
Aut Li Numbe crui30woul pe f m t sf ton. ( 224- 0a 4. I t s me
o ne
r ic t
d ror hi unci ' DE- 1 t ) n he a
'
r por,Dr von H e ze r f r t t t ec zi ' uncton asbei pe f m e by ( c e
e t .
r n e e s o he s ogni ng' f i
r
ng r or d
C ount r
a
compone ( eq valnttmi c
nt or ui e i ng ompone t ... t( a 5. Dr vonHez n f t rsaest
n) ' ff t ) .
'
re urhe tt hat
ias t ei plm e a i n oft sr c ur lc
i ofwar m e ntto
he tu t a ompone swasa l ea t tme ofis eof
nt
vaiabl t he i
s uanc
t e(3 5 Pae t' (d a 6) Lae,nh sFe r ay2 , 01 I iilVai t Ex r Re o tDr
h $8 ) tn . 1 t . tr i i b u r 4 2 4 nta l y pet p r, .
'
di
von He z n sat t tone o di rl s led i t a t
r e t es ha
r na iy kil n he r woul know t t snzt e
d
hat he t c ur
c r pondi t t S nsf r ogni ng'i 1ac e .'( 224- a 50. l t sme
ores ng o he s
mea or ec zi 's û ountr' DE- 1 t ) n he a
Vai t Re t Dr von He ze sa e t tt e ea le pa e sdo notdic os amea f
ldiy por, .
r n t t s ha hr e ri r t nt
sl e
ns or
rc nii t numbe oflne .(7 224- a 43- *56;1E- 3a 3- ) Howe ,i hi
e og zng he
r i s 1E- 2 t 44, 7 224- t 4.
ver n s
lt rDe l r ton,Dr von He z n sa e t tt s m et r epa e sdicl eS he s m ec e of
ae caai
.
r e tt s ha he a h e t nt s os t a
t
ount r
k o sr cu et a i dicosdi t e(3 5 Pae t oap ro o o dnays ili teat'
n wn tu t r h t s s l e n h 68 j tn t e s n f r i r k l n h r.
'
( 2 8a ! 6 1 )
DE- 4 t !1 - 8.
I hi D e a a i i Su
n s cl r ton n ppor ofSu m a y J
t
m r udgm e ,Def nda s e
nt
e nt ' xper,D r Re de
t . a r
s a est il ut Li N um be 30'i no s m e hi w e lknown i t a tt tpe f m s a
t t hat iA o ne
r
s t o t ng ln he r ha r or
c
ommo ee ti lf to ' ( 223a 8. .Re derf t rsaest tape s ofor nay
n lcrca uncin. DE- t )Dr a urhe tt ha
'
ron
di r
6
s l i t a'woul notknow fo r a ngt Pa e t e pl ad gialsa em a ne' o
kil n he l
t
d
r m e di he t nt o m oy ç t tt ehi 't
di
a hivet cli d f tonalt ofr cog zi t num be oflne . (d. t1 ) Athi
c e he a me unc i iy e ni ng he
r i s 1 a 0.
s
de ii n,Dr Rea rsa e t t(ac eri onepos i e wa t dot t' ( 203,1 12.
posto
. de tt d ha 1 ount s
sbl y o ha . ' DE39:- )
Ho ve , heco e oft tsae e i no cla bec us oft r da i n oft ta c i t t
we r t
nt xt ha t tm nt s t e r a e he e cto
he r ns rpt ha
wa fl dw ih t Cour.
s ie t he
t
#. Ot sSkil d i t Ar
her le n he t
W hieno ofe e a t c c le rs t ot rwine s t si d a t rde ii
l t f r d s e hni a xpe t,wo he t s es e tie t hei poston
t tt y di no know wha Au o Li Num be 30 i .J M a cnka Dr Glnn' lbo aor
ha he d t
t t ne
r s ohn r i , . e s a r t y
m a ge a t tm e oft i nto w ass
na r t he i
he nve i n,
hown t ( Pa e ta a ke i he kne wha t
he 385 t n nd s d f
w
t he
Aut Li Numbe 30boxi t fgur wasa herple S ' ( r i De 677: - )
o ne
r
n he i e
nd e id i ' Ma cnka p. 2125.7
no.
Si l ry,Pli if 'i tye t Dr Fr rcKa as sa e t thedi notknow wha
mia l antfs ndusr xper, . ede i hn lo t t d ha
d
t
wa i i t boxs
s nsde he
hown a Aut Li Number30.( hnDe 826: 1 39: 11) Lae,Dr
s o ne
Ka
p. 5- 6; 7- . tr .
Ka t tfedt tt Pae dicl e aco e (d.a 108: 20 ,bu whe quesi f t r
hn esii ha he tnt s osd untr i t 8- ) t n toned urhe
hewa unabl t i iywheet Pae i ii saS untr' i a 1 21 1 23) Athi
s
e o dentf
r he tnt dentte t e'(d. t 08: - 09: .
co
s
de iin,Dr Ka sa e t the wass onewih $45yea sofknowldg a sudy
posto
. hn tt d ha
ome
t 1
r
e e nd t
pr c dedbyuni riysudi t tar rlva -die tyrl nt' (#.a 27: 8.
ee
vest t es ha e ee nt rcl eeva . f t 6- )
'
ll D i
. scusson
i
6 e e ptoft M a ci de ii i fld atDE- 27.
An xc r
he r nka poston s ie
2247 a ntf s l t rfl d t Dec a a i of J m W . M acnka( 242) i whihM aci
pl i if a e ie he
l r ton ol
ri DE- ,n c r nka
die l a r s t ssae e g ve durng hi de ii Howe r by s par t or rt
r cty dd es es hi tt m nt i n i
s poston.
ve , e ae de he
Cou tsr kt De lrton( 299j Thus onl M aci sde ii t tmonyr mans
r tuc he caai DE- .
, y r nka' poston esi
e i
pa toft r c d be or t Cour .
r he e or f e he
t
B to o t Ka de ii a e fl a 224- .
pori ns f he hn poston r ied t
29
A . The lndefni enessSt
i t
andard
N e t s de di put st tt cl i s a i s a e m e - us f ton c a m s A st s
iher i
s e ha he a m t s ue r
ans pl -unc i l i .
hi
Co r p e o sysae i teOr e r : amsCo tu to ( 1 ) me n - u -u cin
u t rviu l ttd n h d r e Cli
nsr cin DE- 51, a splsf n to
camsaepemitdu e 3 U. C. 1 2 9.Un e j 1 2( f r rys cin 1 2, a a rp
li r r te nd r 5 S. j 1 4
d r 1 9, o me l e to 1 p r g a h
6,S n elm e i ac am f rac
ç e nt n l i o ombi ton ma be e e s d a amea orse f pe f mi a
a
na i
y
xpr s e s
ns tp or ror ng
s ii d f ton wihoutt r ia ofsr t e m ae il orac si s
pecfe unc i
t
he ect l tuc ur , tra ,
t n uppor t r of a s h
t he e , nd uc
cai s lbe c nsr d t cove t core pondi sr t e ma e i l o a t de crbe i t
l m hal
o tue o
r he r s
ng tucur , t ra , r c s s i d n he
s c a ina de uiae t tee f' (mph ssa d d .Th Fe ea Cic i h se p an d
pe 6c to n q v ln s h r o . e a i d e ) e d r l r ut a x lie :
'
Thedut ofapaen e t c e ry lnk ora s it sr t ewih t cli edf i n i
y
t te o lal i
s oca e tucur t he am
uncto s
t qui pr quo f al ngt pa e eet e e st cli i t nnsoff to unde
he d o
or lowi he t nt o xpr s he am n e
unci n
r
s to 11 paaga 6.
ecin 2, r rph Buddev Hare Davi o I .250F. 1 1 ( d.Ci.
. ly- ds n, nc,
3d 369, 377 Fe r
2001.Seci 11 paa a 6wasi e t al t us ofme nse e sonsi
) ton 2, rgrph
ntnded o low he e
a xpr si n
pa e c a m sw ihoutr quii t pa e e t r c t i t c ai sa1 pos i e s r t es
t nt l i
t
e rng he t nt e o e ie n he l m l s bl t uc ur
t tc d beus a m e i t cl i e a r t .O. Cor v Te m ar Co. 115 F.
ha oul
ed s ans n he a m d ppa a us 1
p. . k
,
3d
1 1 ( Ci.1 .
576, 583 Fed. r 997) Howe ,tgq prc t tmus bepai f us oft t
ver kthe ie ha
t
d or e ha
c
onve e e i lm ia i n oft cli t t mea s cii d i t wrte des rpto
ni nc s i tto
he am o he
ns pe fe n he it n c i in
a e valnt t r of'f l t s cii aton i notcearast t s r t et t
nd qui e s he e . J. f he pe fc i s
'
l
o he t uc ur hat he
pa ent e i e
t e nt nds t c r pond t t cl m ed f t o t n t pat e has not
o or es
o he ai
unc i n, he he ent e
pa d t pr c buti r he at em ptng t c ai i f tonalt r s unbounded by
i hat i e
s at r t
i o l m n unc i
em
any r f re et s r t e i t s cii aton.Such i i
e e nc o t uc ur n he pe fc i
s mper s i eundert saut .
mi sbl
he tt e
M e c l tu nt i dr a sisCor v ElkaAB,3 F. 1 1 1( Ci.
dial nsr me aton Digno tc p. . e t
44 3d 205, 21 Fed, r
2003 (mpha i a
)e
ss dded) Thus i apatntdoe notceal dicl et sr t ef ame ns
.
,f e
s l ry s os he tucur or a pl -uncton t r t cli i i fnie goLie ng LLC v Car Fuson 30 I ,673
usf i e m, he am s nde i t .Er
c nsi
. e i
3, nc.
F. 1 1 ( d. r201 )
3d 361, 363 Fe Ci. 2 .
F rhe, 1 ( )s t o theg n r l tn a df rd fntn s :c l es e i c to s al
u t r jl 2 b es u t e ea sa d r o eiie e s ith p ct ain h l
l
i
co udewihoneormor camspa tculrypoi i outa ditncl cami t s j c
ncl
t
e li ri al ntng
nd si ty li ng he ub e t
matrwhc t ei e o o aj it n e trr g r sa tei e in. TheSu e Co r
te ih h nv ntr r on i v no e a d s h nv nto '
'
prme u t
8
rc l addese t defniene srquie ntofj 11 b)i Nautl ,I .v.Bisi
e enty r sd he
t s e rme
2( n
ius nc
og
l tument,I .572U. -,1 S. .21 ( 3 .I Nautl ,heCour e
nsr
s nc,
S. 34 Ct 20 201 ) n
ius t
t mpha iedt
sz he
i por a e of c a iy i t s c fc ton,s a i t t( pa ents c a m s vi we i lghtoft
m t nc
l r t n he pe ii a i t tng ha t t ' l i , e d n i
a
he
s e i ai na dp o e u inh so y g t if nnt s s ildi t a t b u t es o eo t e
p ct to n r s c to itr , mus) n o ho e k le n he r a o t h c p f h
k
i nto wih r as bl c rant The dei t ne sr quieme . . . m a t sca iy,whie
nve in t e ona e e t i y.
fnie s e r nt
nda e lrt
l
r cog zngt ta olt pr c son i unat i bl ' I at21 9
e nii ha bs u e e ii s tana e. d
'
29.
W hiet unde s a ng ofones le i t a ti nowa r le st pa e e of
l he
rt ndi
kild n he r n
y e ive he t nt e
a qua ey dicl i s fc e sr t ei t s c feai n,it p r t to o wha i dicl e
de t l s osng uf int tuc ur n he pe i to n e e ai n f t s s os d
mus bem a i lghto t knowl e ofo s le i t a t At l r v If r to
t
de n i f he
edg
ne kil d n he r. me Cop. . n o ma in
St ageDe ce,I ,1 F. 13 138 ( d. r 1 .Thus at o ri fnie s
or
vi s nc. 98 3d 74, 0 Fe Ci. 999)
, t pe ndei tnes
pr
a ay' a ksfrt eh rsr cu ei d s rbe i t es c ain, nd i s , ehe o e
n lss s is wh t e tu tr s e ci d n h pe 6c t a ,f o wh t r n
i
o
s le i t a t
kil d n he r woul i ntf t sr t efom t des rpton.' Bi e no LLC v W at r
d de iy he tuc ur r he c i i ' om di ,
.
es
T hnol e Cor , F. 946,95 ( d. r 2007)(ntr quottonsomitd)(is
ec ogis p.490 3d
2 Fe Ci.
i enal ai
te frt
e
mphassi orgi l s c emphassa d) Acc di l t dipostvei uiyi whet r
i n i na' e ond
,
i dde . or ngy, he s ii nq r s he
oneofor na y s l i t a twoul unde sandt wrte de crpton is l t dicos a
di r kil n he r
d
r t he itn s i i t ef o s l e
sr c ur ,notsmpl whehe s h a pe s r a ngt s cii a i n,
tu t e
i y
t r uc
r on, e di he pe fc to woul beca bl of
d
pa e
i e ntng a sr ur t pe f m t f ton.I a 953. Thus 1 ba e saeme t tknown
mpl me i
tuct e o ror he unc i
d t
, $ r t t nt ha
a
gr ssanda d dif r fo t one r le on by Pli if i t i o
'hi t r fe s r m he
e id
antfs n her pposto t t
ii n o he
m o i Pl i if ciet Ex Re ar dr gi e i Co.v Unie St e , 265F. 1 ,
ton. antfs t o xon se ch En ne rng
. t d ats
3d 371
1 ( d. r 2001,f t sa r stoutt ri
375 Fe Ci. ) or he tndad e
heen:
I t m e ni oft cl m i dice ni e e n t h t t s ma bef da e a
f he a ng he ai s s r bl , ve houg he a k y
onni bl nd
t c l i m a beone ove whi h r as bl pe s wildia ee wehavehed t
he oncuson y
r c e ona e r ons l s gr ,
l he
cai s fcinty c e rt a d i i t on i i t ne sg ounds
l m ufi e l l a o voi nvaldiy ndefnie s r
.
Th Nauiu d cso h sce ryrj ce t slo e sa d r o deiie e s
e tls e iin a lal ee td hi o s r tn ad f fn tn s .
9
t c que o m e hodsca be us d doesnotdi c os sr t e. I
e hni s r t
n
e
s l e tuc ur ' d
'
Net rsde diput t taparyt ts e afndi ofi fnie s mus esa ih t t
ihe i s es ha
t ha e ks i ng nde i t nes , t t bls ha
t pa e ti i ûnieby c e ra c nvi i e de e.SeeTe se ,I .v l e natonal
he t n s nde t
l a nd o ncng vi nc
c c nc . ntr i
Bu nesMac ne Cor ,731F. 1336,13 ( d. r 201 . Furhe,whehe apae i
si s
hi s p.
3d
49 Fe Ci. 3)
t r t r tnt s
i e iiei amatro 1w a d t u , p r p it f rs mmayj d me t c r Te h o o e,
nd fnt s te f a n ,h s a p o rae o u r u g n .An o a c n lgis
l .v. e l .744F. 732,734( Ci.201 .
nc Appl, nc,
3d
Fed. r 4)
B. The 6 Pat nti I f ni e
385
e s nde i t
De e
f ndan s i i t s poston i t t $ Pae doe notdicos a sr t e,
t ' ndefniene s ii s hat he 385 tnt s
s l e ny tuc ur
ot t name r co rs i t Aut Li Nu r30a isa ee f tonsof ()
her ha
mo y, repondng o o ne mbe
nd t gr d unci
:1
te ni ngt numbe oflne i s i (nputfrt f mai'( ç ut tcal dei ngan
i cog zi he
r
r i s n ad i /is) or t' 2) i omai ly rvi
a
i epoltonrtoi a ()S
ntr ai ai ' nd 3 s
'
compai t numbe oflne i ac r ntEnputfrt sg wih
rng he
r i s n ure i /isj inal t
s i sor i er ai rtosa rs i l t amac de i ngt (equiedi epolton
ad t ed nt polton ai nd e ponsvey o th rvi he r r ntr ai
rtoitmoainr q ie l' anif , nt oh rha d manant tap rono o dn l
ai/ne lto e ur d . i tfs o he t e n , i ti ha e s f r iay
'Pl
s l i t a q r adi t c am sa s cii ai woul r c zekno sr t esa
kil n he r e ng he l i nd pe fc ton,
d e ogni
wn tucur nd,
t r or unde t c r lng c s lw , hecli sar noti fnie. Be aus t Pa e i
he ef e,
r he ontoli a e a t am e
nde i t
c e he t nt s
i i t a t t c rs
ndefnie s o he or e pondi s r t e f t t e ns f r c
ng tuc ur or he s a or e ogni i t num be oflne i
m
z ng he
r i sn
s i (n u /islf r t f n to ,h Pae ti iv l l
ad ip tfrt o ma' u cin te tn s n ai o
'
d.
Them e nspl -unc i c am of S nsf rr c zi t numbe oflne i s i
a - usf ton l i
t
mea o e ogni ng he
r i s n ad
'w hiet Cour ne notde e m i whehert Pa e i as i fnieast t o he
o l he
t ed
t r ne
t he t nt s lo nde i t
o he t r
t f to as ocatd wih Aut Li Num be 30,t Cour fndst tt Pa e i alo
wo unci ns s i e t
o ne
r
he
t i ha he t nt s s
i fnie a t t s f tonsbe us t e i no c e ry i ntfa e s r t e as oc a e wih
nde i t s o he e unc i
ca e her s
l a l de ii bl tuc ur s i t d t
t m e ns f de i ng a t m e f com pa i Furher t e r t tm ony pr e e by
he a or rvi nd he ans or
r ng. t , he xpe t es i
es nt d
t pa tesi c t st tones le i t a twoul bea et i ntf muli e sr t e t t
he ri ndi a e ha
kild n he r
d
bl o de iy
tpl tuc ur s ha
c d pe f r t f tonsa is Thus t $ hasno i entfe t sr t e
oul r o m he unci
t s ue.
, he 385
t d ii d he tuc ur
c rs
or e pondi t t s t o f ton w ih r a ona e c r a nt
ng o he e w unc i
t e s bl e t i y.
10
(n /islf ma'i us di al1 oft numbee cli oft Patnt Aspr vi l sae
iputfrt or t's e n l 0 he
rd ams he e .
e ousy ttd,
t pa tesa e t tt sr t eco r s ndi t t scai i Aut Li Num be 30.
he ri gr e ha he tucur r e po ng o hi l m s o ne
r
Ho ve ,Def nda sas e t ha Aut Li Numbe 30 i nota a t sr t et tc d
we r
e nt s r t t o ne
r s
n cual tucur ha oul
pe f m t c r s ndi fmci n be a e net rt s ci a i nort Fi e c ai a
ror he or e po ng t to c us ihe he pe fc ton
he gur s ont n n
e ii de c i i o a a t lsr t ea s cit d wih t mea f r cog zi f ton.
xplct s rpton f ny c ua tucur s o a e t he
ns or e ni ng unc i
Be a et sc am i us i a 11 c am soft : Pae ,i t Pa e tdoe no dic os
c us hi l i s ed n 1 0 l i
he 385 tnt f he t n
s t sl e
co r pondng sr t e f Aut Li Numbe 30,t e ie Pa e woul bei ld f
res
i tucur or o ne
r
he ntr t nt
d nva i or
i fnie s
nde i t nes .
Thet xtoft s ci ai s t o onl one sr t eas oc aed wih Aut Li
e
he pe t ton e s ut y
k
tuc ur s i t
t
o ne
Numbe 30-i mor I
r
ù
me y RAMIe
mbodi i bl k 30'-a neihersdea g t tt ssr cur
ed n oc 9 nd t i r ues ha hi tu t e
i a s a e w ih t mea f rr ogni i t numbe oflne . De e nt a s r,a
s s ocit d t he
ns o ec zng he
r i s
f nda s s e t nd
Pl ntfsha notar ued ot r s t ta G t Li Num be ' cr ti no at r known t
ai if ve
g
he wie, ha n t o ne
Au
r' icui s t e m
o
pe s ofor na y s l i t a tou sdeoft c e oft 1 Pa e . De e nt f t r
rons
di r kil n he r t i
he ont xt he 385 t nt f nda s urhe
a s r,a t undi put e de e s
s e t nd he
s ed vi nc uppor st a s ri n, ha an ( ut Li N um ber' i c ti
t he s e to t t
t o ne
A
' c r ui s
notof-he-hel ha d r ors t r a t ea es ve a pos i esr c ur st tc d
ft s f r wa e ofwa e nd her r e r l sbl t u t e ha oul
pe f m t f tonsofi o Li Num be 30.'Pl ntfsdo notdiput t tno a tona
ror he unci
d
Aut ne
r ' ai if
s e ha
ddii l
sr t e, yond m e o y, se iil dicl e i t c am s s ci ai orig e .
tucur be
m r i xplc ty s os d n he l i , pe fc ton,
ur s
Pl i if r l ont i e r t co e t tape s ofo di r s l i t a t
antfs ey
her xpe t o nt nd ha
r on
r na y kil n he r woul k ,
d now
bas o t s ciiaton, ha t o Li Number30'i udes a ong ot rt ngs a
ed n he pe fc i t t s
Aut ne
'ncl , m
he hi ,
count . 1
er 1
lpli if a s con e t tAut Li Num be 3 i l sadi de c r ui, a l kl antfs l o t nd ha
o ne
r 0 ncude
vi r ie t oo up
tbl a s a e wih m e o y,and adif r nc c pa a or Ho
a e s ocit d t m r
fe e e om r t . weve ,none oft esr c ur s
r
hes tu t e
ar r lva t t m e nsf r cog z ngt numbe oflnes M or r none oft s sr t e
e ee nt o he a or e nii he
r i .
eove ,
he e tuc ur s
11
Net rsde diputst t a isco e, t f i oft C ansf r c zi t
ihe i s e ha , t t r he uncton he s
me
or e ogni ng he
numbe oflnes'st c
r i 'i o ountt num be oflne i t i
he
r i s n he nputf r a . The Def nda sa guet t
om t
e nt r ha
t 6 Pa e doesnotdic os any sr t ec r s
he 385 t nt
sl e
tucur or e pondi t t sfmc i . Pl ntfs
ng o hi t ton ai if
i iil c
mplcty once t tt : Patntdoe no e iil dicl ea sr c ur co r po ng t
de ha he 385 e
s t xplc ty s os ny tu t e res ndi o
t m e nsf r ogni ng t num be oflne bu m ant i t tape s ofor na y s l i t
he a or ec zi he
r i s t i an ha
r on
di r kil n he
a twoul know t tt c r s
r
d
ha he ore pondi sr c ur i a S ount ,'wih a wel- no sr ur a
ng tu t e s i
c er ' t
lk wn tuct e t
t tme.Howe r Pl ntfs' pe tDr von He z i hi l ta l rnge e Expe t
he i
ve , ai if ex r, .
r en, n s nii l nf i m nt
r Repor,
t
sae t té s le i t ar woul unde sandt tarcog zngc
tts ha i kild n he t d
one
rt ha e nii ompo nt( g. a count ,
ne e ,
er
.
atme , c)' dpef m t f tonofrc zngt numberoflne Att M arkman
i r c/.'woul ror he unci
e ognii he
i s
he
.
he rng Dr von He z n sae t tAut Li Numbe 30wasa % gia sa emac ne,' whi h
ai
.
r e t td ha
o ne
r
t tl tt
di
hi ' c
m e ntadi t lcic tt C n t kes ve ali s sor i o ma i i m e o y,a ge r t
a
gia r ui hat t a e r nput , t es nf r ton n m r nd ne a es
ca
a out .'La e a t M ar man hea i Dr von He z n t tfed t t
n put' t r t he
k
rng, .
r e esii ha :
l' my unde sa ngt ta s sgnal,apl alt ofs sgna s ca beus t do t
ts
r t ndi ha ync i s
ur iy ync i l , n
ed o he
r ognii So t tsonewa t ti c be done. f c udb do ef re a e b
ec ton. ha '
y ha t an
/ o l e n , o x mpl, y
c u tn . tc ud b d ef re ampl, ytmig. etmedfe e c sb t e t es n
o n ig I o l e on , o x e b i n Th i if rn e ewe n h y c
sgnal,f exn e t tm ebe we t horz a s sa t tmeand t num be .
i s or mpl, he i
t en he i ont l ync nd he i
he
r
. .
s n sg asaea e a eo o y uc nme s r t nu e o ie .
y c in l r n x mpl fh w o a a u e he mb r fln s
(mphassa d) Hec i d:
e
i dde . ontnue
Fu he m or ,t r a e o he f a ur - 1me , t s s gna sar e m pl st ta e
rt r e he e r t r e t es an he ync i l e xa e ha r
s ci aly ciedhe ea utt f aur t tc becou e . I a ton,yo c n be
pe fc l t
r bo he e t es ha an
nt d n ddii
u a
l ng a horz alf a ur s h a t f o por h ort ba k por h ofahorz a
ooki t i ont e t es uc s he r nt c
he c
c
iont l
s a lneorave tc lr ta e i e va ,c ul be o he pr ri t tcoul be me ur t
cn i
ri a e r c nt r l o d
t r ope tes ha
d
as ed o
t ewhoha s l i t a ta t e a ewa ofm e s i t i tsgnala
hos
ve kil n he r nd hes r ys
a urng he npu i
nd
r ogni ng numbe soflnes I ' note plc t t ke abouts muc i t spat nt but
ec zi
r
i . ts
x iil al d
y
o
h n hi e ,
t si a s ofe
hi s et xamnlsofwhatc d beu dt r co z t numbe o i s
e
oul
se o e gnie he
r flne .
(
empha i a d) Thus Pli if'e pe t soferds veal sbl wa ofa hivi t
ss dde .
, antfs x r ha f e e r posi e ys c e ng he
a es touti t s ci a i orc am s
r e
n he pe fc ton l i .
1
2
f i ofc
uncton
ountng - a c e ,a tm e , a di t ls a e m a hi - a ha of e e di f e
i
ount r i r or gia t t
c ne nd s f r d fer nt
f aur ,orpr ri ,t tc d bec e t r ogni t numbe oflne . Furhe ,Dr von
e t es
ope tes ha oul
ount d o ec ze he
r i s
t r .
H e ze not t tt Pa e do no e i il di c s how t co i i done orwha
r n ed ha he t nt es t xplc ty s us
he untng s
t
f t es orpr ri ,a e c ed.Notc abl a t M ar man he rng,Dr von Her e di not
eaur ,
ope tes r ount
ie y, t he
k
ai
.
zn d
s y t ti wascla fom t Pa e wha wascountd ore c l how i wasc e
a ha t
e r r he t nt t
e
xa ty
t
ountd.
Pl i if ar t t a t M ar man he rng, enda s e r admit t t Pa e
antfs gue ha , t he
k
a i Def nt ' xpe t
ted hat he t nt
dicos sac e , Pl ntfsnow a s r.Howe r aca e ulr a ng ofDr Rea rs
s l e ount r as ai if
s et
ve , r f e di
. de '
t si o i caest tDr Re era e d t tt f ton wa c i t numberoflnesbut
e tm ny ndi t ha . ad gr e ha he unc i
s ountng he
i
he ne rs a e t t c
ve t t d hat he ountng w a done vi a c er tm e ,ordi t s a e m a hi W he
i
s
a ount , i r
gial t t
c ne.
n
a ked b t Cour a t M a kman hea i whehe t r wasa ltl c
s
y he
t t he r
rng
t r he e
ite omputrdoi t
e
ng he
c ntng, .Re rrple 'fheei s ee ntt tcou s y .'e
ou i Dr ade e id,t r s ome lme ha nt, es'(mpha i a d) Thus
ss dde .
,
c r r t Pl ntfs'a s ri ,Dr Re de ne rsa e t t : Pa e dic os saco e
onta y o ai if s e tons . a r ve t t d hat he 385 t nt s l e
unt r
a t m e nsbywhi h t c i f nci n i pe f m ed;i tad,Dr Re rsmpl r ogni d
s he a
c he ountng u to s ror
nse
. ade i y ec ze
t ts m ehi ha t do t co i
ha o t ng d o he untng.
Pli if f t rar t tba e on t t tmony ofDr Re de a Dr v0n He z n,i
antfs urhe gue ha s d he esi
. a r nd .
re t
i cea t tape s ofor na y s l i t a t o d unde sa t pr enc ofac erba e
s l r ha
r on
di r kil n he r w ul
r tnd he es e
ount s d
on t ( Pa e ' s ci aton. Co eq nty, ai if m ant i t tt Pa e i not
he 385 t nts pe fc i
ns ue l Pl ntfs i an ha he t nt s
i i t Conta y t Pl i if 'a s ri ,net re thasde i t l s i t tape s of
ndefnie.
r r o antfs s e tons ihe xper
fniey a d ha
r on
or na y s l i t a t
di r kil n he r woul r d t pae a co et t concus o t tones cii tpe of
d ea he tnt nd m o he
l i n ha
pe fc y
know n c erwa di cl e by t pa e .Thus t evi nc i c t st tt s ii a i
ount
s s os d
he t nt
, he de e ndi a e ha he pec fc ton
doe notdi c os a s r ur f c
s
s l e tuct e or ountng;i t a a per o ofo di r s l i t a tw oul be
i ns e d,
sn
r na y kil n he r
d
a e t i plm e asr t r t tc d c .Tha,howe r i nott sa d. Ass tou i
bl o m e nt tuc u e ha oul ount
t
ve , s
he tndar
e tn
1
3
Bi di t quesi n i whehe ape s n ofo di r s l i t a twoul be a et i ntf
ome no,he
to s
t r ro
r na y kil n he r
d
bl o de iy
fom t s c fc ton a sr t et tcoul c , notwhehe t pe s woul beabl t c e
r he pe ii a i
tucur ha
d ount
t r he r on
d
e o om
up w ih a sr t e on hi own t tcoul pe f m t f nc i . Cons ue l t $ Pa e i
t t uc ur
s
ha
d r or he ' ton
u
eq nty, he 385 t nt s
i fnie a t t sr ur a s a e w ih t mea f rr ogni i t numbe oflnes
nde i t s o he tuct e s ocit d t he
ns o ec zng he
r i .
Bec us a m e nsf r cog z ng t num be oflne i a pa to e r c a m , t : Pa e i
a e
a or e ni i he
r i ss
r f ve y l i he 385 t nt s
i i
nvald.
Pli if 'r la on Tecor a Te hnol e , l .v Cico S t m s I ,61 F. 1
antfs e ince
l di c ogis nc . s ys e , nc. 2 3d 365
( d. r 201 ,o s
Fe Ci. 0)t uppor t i c e i t tt a e eofi tna cic tyi t wrte
ther ontnton ha he bs nc ntr l ruir n he itn
des rpton doe notr nde t m e nsf r c ni i t numbe oflne i fnie i
ei i
s
e r he a or e og zng he
r i s nde i t , s
m iplc W hie Telor a di tndt tt a enc ofi t r lcr uir doe no ne s a iy
s a ed.
l c di d l ha he bs e n e na ic ty s t ce s rl
r nde a c am i tnie, n Telcor at e de eesa ihe t tape s or na iy s le
e r l i ndei t i
e di he vi nc t bls d ha
r on di rl kild
i t a twoul know how t i e pr tt s cikai a a t ly b l t cic ta is . f
n he r
d
o nt r e he pe f ton nd c ua l uid he r ui t s ue #.
a 1377. Suc i nott c s he e, tonl i t r no c e usa
t
h s
he a e r no y s he e
ons ns mong t s ledaria who
he kil ts ns
t sii d,Pli if own expe t e tfe a t M ar
e tfe antfs'
r t s iid t he
kman hea i t tm uli et pe ofde c s
rng ha
tpl y s
vi e
c dha be us t pe f m t co tngf i a t tt r a em uli eme hodsof
oul ve en ed o ror he un i uncton nd ha he e r
tpl t
c i Thus i t sc s t s c fc ton hasnotdicos d ( qua ede i ng sr t et
ountng.
, n hi a e,he pe ii a i
sl e d
ade t fni tucur o
r nde t bo
e r he undsoft c am u rt ndabl t a or na ya ts n.' I A st Fede alCic t
he l i nde sa
e o n di r ria ' d
he
r
r ui
ha p e o sysae ,stha o dnays ild atsnsc u dc n. o ther ctdf n to i a
s rviu l tt d ç l t r i r k l ria o l a y u t e ie u cin n
g
e
va it ofwa i pr iey whycl msm it n i G e ns pl -unc i f m mus di cos t
rey
ys s ecs l
ai
te n m a - us f ton' or
t s l e he
pa tc a sr ur t ti us t pe f m t r ie f ton.' Bl kboar I .v
ri ul r tud e ha s ed o r or he ec t d unc i ' ac
i nc .
De iez ar I . 57 F. 13 1385( d. r 2009) Hee,hepaene smpl di not
sr Le n, nc, 4 3d 71,
Fe Ci.
. r t t te i y d
m e tt r uie
e he eq r ment ofmea - usf ton cli i
s
nspl -unci am ng.
14
lI. Concl on
usi
Ast movi pa tes t bur n i o Def nt t pr entcla a co ncng
he
ng ri , he de s n enda s o es
e r nd nvi i
e de et tt 1 Pa e i i fnie.De e nt ha me t sbur by e t bls ng t t
vi nc ha he 385 t nt s nde t
f nda s ve t hi den
sa ihi ha :
t r i no snz t e e i il s touti t Pa e c r pondi t t m e nsf rr ogni ng
he e s
t c ur xplc ty e
n he t nt or es
ng o he a o ec zi
t numbe oflne f ton;t i nt ,a trr viwi t Pa e t coul noti ntf wha
he
r i s unci he nve or fe e e ng he t n , d
de iy
t
sr ur c r e po t t sf to a t sii d t tts ve a pos i ec r uis' oul pe f m
tuct e o r s nds o hi unc i n nd e tte ha de r l sbl ic t 'c d ror
t f ton; a ntf s t hni ale r i ii d s ve aldif r devi es a m e hodst t
he unc i Pl i if ' ec c xpe t dentf e e r f e ent
c nd t
ha
c d beus d t pe f m t r cognii t num be oflnesf to a t r i ng e t
oul
e o ror he e
z ng he
r i unci n; nd he ema ni xpers
coul noti ntf wha sr t r swe e c ai d i Aut Li Numbe 30.Cons quen l
d
de iy
t tuc u e r ont ne n o ne
r
e
ty,
De enda sha esa ihe by ce a c ncng evi nc t toneor na iy s led i t
f nt ve t bls d
lar nd onvi i
de e ha
di rl kil n he
ar woul notunde sa t : Pa e t dic os apa tc a sr t eco r s ndi t t
t
d
r t nd he 385 t nt o s l e riul r tuc ur r e po ng o he
m e nsf r c zi t numbe oflnesf ton.
a or e ogni ng he
r i unc i
De e
f ndan sha ng mett i bur n, hebur n s fst Pli if t pr s nte de e
t vi
her de t
de hit o a ntfs o e e vi nc
t tage neis ofm ae ilf texit. Pli if ha no m e t sbur n.Pl ntfshave
ha
nui s ue
tra ac ss antf s ve t t hi
de
ai if
onl t uns
y he uppore c usonsofDr von He ze whih s tm e e n c r dithi own
td oncl i
.
r n, c ome i s ve onta c s
s a em e s t s
t t nt , o uppor t c e i t tt ( Pa enti noti fnie. H oweve ,D r von
t he ont nton ha he 385 t s
nde i t
r .
He ze sown sae e s ass touta
r n'
t tm nt , e
bove,i caet tt s opeoft i nton hasnotbe n
ndi t ha he c
he nve i
e
s toutwih ( e s bl ce t n y'a clrt a r quie by t Supr me Cour' Nau ius
e
t i a ona e rait ' nd a iy, s e r d he
r
e
ts tl
de i i Cons quenty,i i
c son.
e
l ts
O RDERED t
hat:
D e e nt 'Com bi M oton f Sum m a y J m entofl i t a N onf nda s
ned
i or
r udg
nvaldiy nd
l rnge ntg 221 i GRANTED.
nfi me DE- ) s
15
2.Plitfs camsaeDI S
an if' li r SMI SED wihp eudc .
t rj ie
3. A1 pe ng motonsi a 1t eec e a e DENI a moot
l ndi
i n 1 hr as s r
ED s
.
4.Th Co r wil ne sp rt j g n si e c c s .
e u t le tr e a ae ud me t n a h a e
5. The e c esar CLO SED .
s as
e
Y
/
DONE a ORDERED i M im i Fl i ,t s J' da ofJ
nd
n a , orda hi N
y une,201
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