Engineered Tax Services, Inc. v. Scarpello Consulting, Inc.
Filing
91
ORDER denying 69 Plaintiff's Second Motion to Compel Production of Documents. Signed by Magistrate Judge William Matthewman on 2/6/2018. (kza)
UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
SOUTHERN DI
STRI OF FLORI
CT
DA
CASE N O .I BI
6- 79S- - A RR A/ A TTHEW M AN
CV M
M
ENGI
NEERED TAX SERVI
CES,l C.
N ,
Pl ntf ,
ai i f
Dl.L Lé
'E
l L 1 '
V S.
D'P,
wi
FEB 26 2 1 l
28
SCARPELLO CON SULTI
NG,I ,
NC.
STE ) M .- l
VE. IAR VORE
1
CL F/ U. ; 1 r 0T
. (. S D E ..
E
4
S.) Orfîh -y Pl.
t. ' 1. . !
'
t .
.
i
i
De e nt
f nda .
/
ORDER DENYI PLAI FF' SECOND M O TI TO COM PEL PRO DUCTI
NG
NTI S
ON
ON
OF DO CUM ENTS I 691
DE
THI CAUSE i be o et Cour upo Pl i if Engi r d Ta Se v c s, nc.sSec nd
S
s f r he
t n antf ,
nee e x r i e I '
o
Mo in t Co e P o u to o Do u n s g 6 1 Th s matr wa r fre t t e
to o mp l r d cin f c me t DE 9 . i te s eer d o h
unde s gne upon a O r r r er i a l di cove y m a t s t t unde s g
ri d
n de ef rng l s
r
ter o he
r i ned f a opr a e
or ppr i t
ds o iin. e DE 2 .Dee d n fld aRe p n et te Mo in ( 7 1 ThsCo r e trd
ip sto S e
9 fn a t ie
so s o h
to DE 2 . i u t nee
a Or e s t n ahe rn o Plitf sS c n M o in t Co e ( 7 1 a d s bs q e t
n d r et g ai g n anif e o d to o mp l DE 5 , n u e u nl
i
y
e eed a Or raddi t addii lmotons ( 73,DE 771t t heai ( 80 .The
ntr n de
ng wo tona
i DE
o he rng DE 1
Co thed a he rng on t m otons o Nove
ur l
ai
he
i
n
mber 1 2017.The Co tdenid Def nda '
5,
ur
e
e nts
M oin f rPr tcie Or e g 7 )a mo ta d d n e Plitf s Mo in f rS n to f r
to o oe tv d r DE 3 s o n e id an if
to o a cins o
Fal et Appea ataPrpel Notc De ii ( 771 TheCour di notde i Plitf s
iur o
r
o ry ied poston DE .
t d
cde anif
Se ond Moton t Compe ( 691 a or rd t pa te t e h fl a s e ntl
c
i o
l DE , nd dee he ris o ac ie upplme a
memor ndum by De mber 7, 201 a 5: p. . The me or nda we e i t nded t s e y
a
ce
7 t 00 m
m a
r ne
o oll
a es t m oto t com pel D e e nts c t m e ls , a s ii aly,w he he t Cour
ddr s he
in o
f nda ' us o r i t nd pec f c l
t r he
t
s ul or r a pr
ho d de ) odudi oft c t r ls i is entr y,b)a pa tc a s e oft
on
he usome it n t iet
riulr ubst he
c t r ls,or c wheher no f t po ton of t c t
usome it
) t
urher ri
he usomer ls ohe t wha wa
it t r han
t s
pr vi l pr
e ousy oduce by De e nt s d be or e pr ed.Furhe ,t pa te we e t
d
f nda houl
der d oduc
t r he ris r o
dicus whe he ,i t m oto t c
s s t r f he i n o ompe i gr nt d t a e e ,t Pli ifs l bepe ted
l s a e o ny xtnt he antf hal
nnit
t c a tt lse c t e s i or rt s k evi nce ofa lkelhood ofc uso ora t l
o ontc he it d usom r n de o ee
de
i i
onf i n, cua
co uso a t t diput d m a k.De e
nf i n, s o he s e
r
f ndan tl d is Suppl m e alBre i Opposton t t
t âe t
e nt
if n
ii o he
S c n M oin t Co e . DE 8 1 Plitf fld isM e r n u i S p o to isM oin t
e o d to o mp l g 8 . anif ie t mo a d m n u p r f t to o
Co e Dee d n t Pr d c Cu t me Lit ( 8 2 Th matri n w rp f rr ve
mp l fn a t o o u e so r s. DE 9 . e te s o ie o e iw.
1
.
BA C K G R O U N D
Pli if Engi e ed Ta Ser c ,l has as e td cli s f ta m a k i rnge nt
antf,
ne r
x
vies nc.
s re am or r de r nfi me ,
i ta i e es c uson,diuton,unf rc pe ii f le desgna i oforgi comm o 1w
nii l nt r t onf i
l i
ai om tton, a s
i ton
i n,
n a
te p s t c atl, e e tv u f i ta ep a tc sa d c n o 1w u j s e rc me ta an t
r s a s o h tes d c p ie n ar r d r cie n o un n a n u t n ih n g i s
Def nda , Sc r l Co uli I , bec us of De e nts alege us of t na
e nt a pelo ns tng, nc.
a e
f nda ' l d e
he me
C nee e Ta Se vces'i c
t
Engi r d x r i ' n onne i wih t s e,a ts m e ,a Def ntsofe i
cton t he al dverie nt nd enda ' f rng
o s r ie ie tc lt t o eo Plitf wih u Pli tf sa to iain.( 1.Th alg d
f evc s d n ia o h s f an if to t anif uh rz to DE ) e le e
i rnge e i De e ntsus oft phr s ,f nee ed Ta Se vies'asa Googl AdW o d.
nfi m nt s f nda ' e he a e s
Engi r
x r c '
e
r
g 7 ,p 3 .A Go ge AdW o d i a wo d ta,wh n sa c e o Go ge p o u e
DE 2 g. 1
ol
r s
r h t e e rh d n o l, r d c s
De e n ' pa d a ve ts me as a s r h r s t 1 Upo dic r Pl ntf m a t
f nda ts i d rie nt
ea c e ul. d.
n s ove y, ai if de he
f l i Re
olow ng ques f Pr uc i t D e e nt
t or od ton o f nda :
Re tNo.3:$ l doc
ques
1
Al
umen s s fc e t i ntf al Def nda ' cusome s snce
t ufi i nt o de iy l e nts t r i
2 4f ra1 e vc sp o i e b Dee d n . g 6 , g 2 .
01 o 1s r ie r v d d y fn a t' DE 9 p . )
'
Dee d n o jdst t srq e tS sb i g o tie te s o o p r sil d s o r .
fn a t be o hi e u s û en usd h c pe f e misb e ic vey'
a
'
1 De e d n as o j cs b c u e t e Co r a ar a y h a d t e is e i Pli tf s trt
d. fn a t lo b e t e a s h u th s le d e r h su n anif is
M oton t Co pel a D e e nta l es t ti has a r a pr
i o m , nd f nda leg ha t
l e dy oduce t çonl c t e s w ho
d he û y us om r
c d potnta l ha vi wed t Googl Ad c m pa g i diput i t sca e' 1 De e nt
oul
e ily ve e
he
e
a i n n s e n hi s .' d. f nda
2
as o j cs t t r q e t b ag ig t a Plitf i atmp ig t o ti c mp ttr
lo b e t o he e u s y r un h t anif s te tn o ban o eio
i or ton,whih i notr l va o wihi t s peofdic r I
nf ma i
c s
e e nt r t n he co
s ove y. d.
I isM oin t Co e ( 6 j Plitf alg sta t ep o u to o t e ed c me t
n t t o mp l DE 9 , an if l e h t h r d cin f h s o u n s
o
e
i ne es a y i or t conduc a c ume s v r gar ng acua conf i due t t
s c s r n der o
t ons r ur ey e di
t l
uson
o he
ifig me talg d i t sc s .( 6 , g 3 . n t rs r e saeu e t c n ic ac u t
n rn e n le e n hi a e DE 9 p . ) Co sl u v y r s d o o vn e o r
me
t t c umer conf i e ss or doe not e s bewe n ta m a ks a pr vi diec
ha ons
uson xit
s
xit t e r de r , nd o de r t
evi nce abou cons e pe ce i . I Pli if f t r a g
de
t
um r r ptons d. antf ' he r ues t t t cusome ls i
ur
ha he
t r it s
nec s a y i or rt r f t De enda ' c am t tt ta
e s r n de o e u e f nts l i ha he r dema kha notm idie t orc us d
r s
s r ced onf e
a y c n u ro p tn ilc so r 1 .Plitf rj csDee da tscam t tte Co r h d
n o s me r oe ta u t me . d an if ee t fn n ' li ha h u t a
ale dy deer ned t s is Pli if cai st tt Cour or e Def nda t pr
ra
t mi
hi s ue. antf l m ha he
t der d
e nt o oduce al
l
doc e sconc m i t ye ry dola vol
um nt
e ng he a l
lr ume ofs l f s r i e durng 201 a 201 as
aes or e v c s i
6 nd
7,
w e las a ldoc e s conc r ng D e enda ' g os and ne pr i s f om t s l ofD e enda '
l
1
um nt
e ni
f
nt s r s
t oft r
he a e
f
nts
s r ie d rn 2 6 a d 2 7 b tte Co r' Or e d d n tc n en c tme l t.( 6 ,
e vc s u ig 01 n 01 , u h u ts d r i o o c r uso r i s DE 9
s
p 41 Plitf as rj csDee d n ' cam t a ter q eti a atmp t o ti c mp ttr
g. . an if lo ee t f n a ts li h t h e u s s n te t o b an o eio
i o m a i i dico r bec us t e i a e
nf r ton n s ve y, a e her s n xpansve Pr ec i Or ri pl c whi h woul
i
ot tve de n a e
c
d
p o i t h cin o c mp ttrfo ve n hg l c n i nil c me s ( 6 , g. 1
r hbit e le t r o eio r m iwig ihy o fde ta do u nt.DE 9 p 6 .
l Dee tsRes eg 721 Dee ntalge t ti hasar dypr e als of
n fndan ' pons DE , fnda le s ha t lea oduc d it
a1 c t e s who ha come t Sc r l Cons tng t ough a onlne a rie nt snce
l usom r
d
o a pelo
uli hr
ny i dve ts me i
Aprl 1 201 whi h ne es a iy i l s a c t m e s t t coul ha vi wed t
i ,
4,
c
c s rl nc ude ny uso r ha
d ve e
he
a v rie n t t P an if alg s c nsi ts ta e r ifig me t ( 7 pg 3 .
d e t me t ha litf l e o tt e r d ma k n rn e n . DE 2, . 1
s
e
u
D e e nt as t Cour t lm i Pl ntf ' di c r r
f nda
ks he
t o i t ai i f s s ove y eque t t di co r of a ls of onlne
s o s ve y
it
i
c t er , w hi h w a ale dy pr
us om s
c
s ra
oduce t Pl i i f be aus o i c t e s a e t onl
d o a ntf , c e nlne us om r r he
y
c t r who c d ha potntaly s e t alged i rngemen .g 72,pg.4) Dee nt
usomes
oul ve e i l e n he le nfi
t DE
. fnda
3
a g t a ls ofcusom e swho ha no conne to t t ale d i rngi ac i t s d
r ues hat it
t r
ve
c i n o he l ge nfi ng tviy houl
be be
yond t s ope of dic r be aus t i or ton perai ng t t s c t e s i
he c
s ove y c e he nf ma i
t ni o he e usom r s
net rrlva t acl m ordee enorpr tonalt t ne dsoft scae.( 72,pg.5j
ihe ee nt o ai
fns
opori o he e
hi s DE
.
De e nt a
f nda dds t t t Co t ha ar ad de e Pli ifs at mpt t dic r a 1 of
ha he ur s le y nid a ntf
te
o s ove l
Def nda ' s l s i or a i a i t ad o y a l
e nts a e nf m ton, nd nse nl lowed dic r i o t s l i or ton
s ove y nt he aes nf ma i
peti ngt c t r whoha be expos dt t onlne a a is i t sc s ( 72,pg.
rani o usome s
d en
e o he i d t sue n hi a e. DE
61
.
I.
I
TH E PA R TI
ES'SU PPLEM EN TA L M EM O M N D A
The Cour hed a dic r he rng on Pli ifs Sec M oton t Compel ( 691
t l
s ovey a i
antf
ond
i o
DE ,
De e d n ' M oin f rP o e tv Or e ( 7 1 a dPlitf M o in f rS n to s( 7 )
fn a ts to o r tcie d r DE 3 , n an ifs to o a ci n DE 7
o No e r 1 ,20 7 The Co r t o Plitf s S c n M oin t Co e @ 6 )u d r
n v mbe 5 1 .
u t o k an if e o d to o mp l DE 9 n e
a s ment a e ee a Omni Dic r Or ( 871on Nove r 1 201 whi
dvie , nd ntrd n
bus s ovey der DE
mbe 7, 7, ch
r ol d t ot r m o i ns a f t r r r t pari t fl s eme a memor nda
es ve he he
to , nd urhe equied he tes o ie uppl nt l
a
s ciial on t is ofwhehe t Co ts d or ra pr ton oft c t rls i
pe fc ly he sue
t r he ur houl de ) oduci
he usome it n
isentrt b)as e oft c t rls,orc whehe no f t po ton oft c t rls
t iey,
ubst he usome it ) t r urher ri
he usome it
ohe t n wha w a pr vi l pr uc d by Def nda s ul bepr uc d.
t r ha
t s e ousy od e
e nt ho d
od e
On De mbe 7,201 De enda fld is Suppl mentl Bre i Opposton t Se nd
ce r
7, f nt ie t
e
a if n
ii o co
M oin t Co e.g 8 1 Dee d n a g e t a te e trt of is c t me l ti n t
to o mp l DE 8 . fn a t r u s h t h n iey
t uso r i s o
s
pr tona t t nee oft s ca e,bec us am os a1ofDe enda ' busnes i g r t d
opori l o he ds hi s
a e l t 1
f nts i s s ene a e
t ough r erl fom esa ihe rltons psa no t ough isonlneadve ts ment.(
hr
efras r
tbls d eai hi nd t hr
t i
rie s DE
88 pg.2) Furher Dee ntalgest tt onl ac ofalge i rnge nti t sc ei t
,
. t , fnda le ha he y t le d nfi me n hi as s he
us of t phr s û ngi e ed t x s r ce ' i a sngl pa d G oogl a
e
he
a e l ne r a e vi s' n i e i
e
e dveri e e , whi h i
ts m nt
c s
c e ry d i t a a a r i e ent i s eone s r hes f t ngi er d t x s r c ' us ng
t a l elnea ed s n dve ts m
f om
ea c
or d ne e a e vi es' i
e
4
Googl 1 De e ntalo a g t ti ha ar a pr uc d t Pli tf a ls ofal c t r ,
e. d. f nda s r ues ha t s le dy od e o a n if it
l usome s
a c re p n ig s lsp o e trv n s i t e r lv n tme fa t tc me t Dee d n
nd o rs o dn ae /rj c e e ue , n h ee a t i r me ha a o f n a t
t oug any o i a tviy.1 Def nda cli s i ha alea pr
hr h
nlne c i t d. e nt am t s r dy oduc d t r por fom is
e he e t r
t
t r pm y onlne m a ke i vendor lsi t l ds ge r t fom t a a i s 1
hidi
r tng
itng he ea
ne a ed r
he d t s ue. d.
D e e nta g t tt c t e ls s
f nda r ues ha he us om r i t oughtby D e enda doesno r l t t t ca c a i n of
f
nt
t e a e o he l ul to
da a .Fi ly,D e enda di put Pl i if s pum os f s ki t c t e ls ,bec us
m ges na l
f
nt s es a ntf
e or ee ng he usom r i t
a e
isp r os -t s r e t ec so r r g r i a t l o f so -i i r p r ( 8 , g 2 .
t u p e o u v y h u t me s e adng cua c n u in s mp o e . DE 8 p . q
On Dec m be 7,201 Pl i if fld is M e or ndtm i Suppor of M oton t Compel
e r
7, antf ie t
m a l n
t
i o
P o u to o Do u n s ( 6 1 P an ifag e t a te p o uci n ofte c tme ls i
r d cin f c me t. DE 9 . litf r u s h t h r d to
h uso r it s
ne es a y be us i wilbe us d f a c t
c s r ca e t l
e or usomers v y.The cusomer s v i a me hod t
ur e
t
ur ey s
t
o
de
monsr e t e se e of a ual co uson, whih i co peli pr of lkei
tat he xit nc
ct
nf i
c s m lng oof
i lhood of
c n u in.g 8 ,p .4 . an ifcamst a te if r to i c i c lt te is o a ta
o f so DE 9 g ) Plitf li h t h n o mai n s rt a o h sue f cu l
i
d ma e . Plitf as ag e t a te ls wo l n tp eu c Dee a tb c u et epate
a g s anif lo r u s h t h it u d o rj die fnd n e a s h ris
e trdi t aS iultdPr tcieOr e ( 5 ) a t rf r t l two db f ratr e s
ne e no tp ae oe tv d r DE 2 , nd heeo e he i ul e o to n y'
s
e sonl g 89,pg.5 .Pli ifague t tt bur nwoul besi t Dee nt be a e
ye y. DE
1 antf r s ha he de
d lght o fnda , c us
ise tr c so rl t sls t a 2 0cin s ( 8 , g. 1 Plitf camsta tep r s o
t n ie u tme i i e s h n 0 l t. DE 9 p 6 . an if li h t h u po e f
s
e
t ls, t s v y ci nt ,i pe mi sbl bec us Pli if wil no m a c ac wih a
he it o ur e le s s r s i e
a e antf l t ke ont t t ny
c t rdie ty,buti t ad wilr l on a e tt us t c t m e ls t t uta l gahe
usome r cl
nse
l ey
n xper o e he uso r it o ç r ly t r
ne
a de i t r l va de ogr phi ' oft c um e i or rt gaugewho ha bee m ild by
nd fne he e e nt m a c' he ons r n de o
s n se
t alge i rnge nt ( 89,pg.7j Addii ly,Pli ifcli t tDee nti smpl
he le d nfi me . DE
. tonal antf ams ha fnda s i y
t yi t Sc r y pi k' w hi h cus om e s i w a st pr
r ng o f he r c ' c
t r t nt o oduc a t t s de s on s d notbe
e nd hat hi ci i houl
a t ds rto oft De e nt ( 89, 8)
t he icein he f nda . DE pg. .
11
1.
AN A LY SI
S
Fed a Rul ofCi lPr ed e 37 a l a pa t who s e dic y t m o f a
er l e
vi oc ur
lows ny ry
e ks s over o ve or n
or rc
de ompeli pr ton i a pa t f ist pr e doc nt a r quese Fe R.Ci P.
lng oduc i f
ry a l o oduc
ume s s e t d. d.
v.
37.M otons t com peldi cove y a e c m it d t t s
i
o
s
r r om te o he ound di c e i of t t i l c t See
s r ton
he r a our .
Comme calUni l .Co.v We to ,730 F. 729,731( 1h Ci.1 .A pa t i e ild
ri
on ns
. sr pe
2d
1 t r 984)
ry s ntte
t dic r r ga di a non- i l d m al rt ti r e
o s ove y e r ng ny
prviege
te ha s elvantt a pa t scl m o def e
o ny ry' ai r ens
a dprp rin lt t en e so t ec s . d. Ci P. 6 b ( ) Ru e26 b alwsd so e y
n o o t a o h e d f h a e Fe R. v. 2 ( )1 . l ( ) lo ic v r
o
d hr
t ough i e s d r i e o t com m o e e c e of pr r i lt ' I r Tak a
t
ncr a e elanc n he
ns ns onc pt
opo tona iy.' n e:
at
Aib g Pr d Lib Lii. 2 6 W L 1 01 ,a * ( D.Fa M a .1 2 6 ( u tn Che
r a o . a . t , 01
g
46 43 t 2 S. l. r , 01 ) q o ig if
J tc J
usie ohn Robet,201 Ye -End Re t on t Fe r Ju ci y 6( 5).
rs 5 ar
por
he de al di ar
201 )
( opor i iy r r couns a t co t t c i r whe he r l va i or a i n i
ç
pr
tonalt equies
el nd he ur o ons de
t r e e nt nf m to s
dic r bl i vi w oft ne ds oft ca e. Ti r v Dynami S t Nutii LLC,201
s ove a e n e
he e
he s ' ge .
'
c pors r ton,
6
W L 1 098,a *2( . Fl Apr 1 201 .Thepat whor it dic ybeast bur
408
t M D. a. .1 , 6)
ry
esss s over r he den
o s wig teg o n sf riso j ci nwihs cfct J sph v Ha rsCop.67 F.d 9 5
f ho n h r u d o t b e to t pe ii i o e s . r i r
y.
7 2 8,
99 (dCi.1 .
2 3 r 982)
He e,Pli ifs e û ldoc
r a ntf e ks '
al
ument s fce t i ntf a 1ofDe enda ' c t e s
s ufi int o de iy 1
f nts usom r
snc 201 f ra1s r ie p o i db Dee d n . ( 6 p 2 . a i ta matr svea
i e 4 o 1 e vc s r vde y f n a t' DE 9, g. ) As n ni l te, e rl
'
i
co t ha hel t t c t m e lss a r a e i or a i m a i a st ton s h as t s
urs ve d ha uso r it nd elt d nf m ton y, n iua i uc
hi,
co tt e pr e t bl t a s c e s unde Fl i l .Gi on v Re or atPar se Lake ,LL C,
ns iut ot c a e r de e r t
r orda aw
bs . s t
adi
s
No.8:6- 791T1 CV- - 36AAS,201 W L 73545 at*1( . Fl.Fe 24,201 (ii Marne
7
7,
M D. a b.
7) ctng
i
Tur En Lt v Tur
bo gk, d. . bochar r Sers. Wordwi ,LLC,No. 11
ge v
l de
-60621 CI 2011 W L
- V,
675 ,a * ( D.Fl 2011;M e rl Lynch e c ,Fe r & Smih I .v Dunn,1 F.
4058 t 9 S. a.
) r il
,Pir e nne
t nc .
91
S p . d 1 4 ,1 51( . Fl. 0 2 ) S eEx h gel tr ,I c v V c to Own r hp Rei
u p 2 3 6 3 M D. a 2 0 ); e c an ne n n . . a a in
e s i le
f
6
6 1 - v 2 3 13 :0 c -1 7 -Or- 5 DAB,2 0 W L 4 8 6 9 a * ( . a Oc.2 2 0 .Ho v r
01
9 3 6 , t 5 M D.Fl. t 7, 01 ) we e ,
Dee da tso j cint Plitf sRe uetf rPr d cin d e n talg ta isCu tme Lit
fn n ' be to o an if q s o o u to o s o le e h t t so r s
i apr t c e ta s cr t I t d,Def nda ar
s o e t d r de e e . nsea
e nt guest tt doc e sr quese whih deai
ha he um nt e t d, c t l
ev r c t e of De enda f r al of Def nda ' s r ce ,i ove l br
ey usom r
f nt o l
e nts e vi s s ry oad,ir e nt a
relva , nd
d s r p rin t t t en e so t sc s .Th Co r a re a d s tisDee d n ' o j cin.
ip o o t ae o h e d f hi a e e u t g e s n usan fn a ts b e to
o
S e Ev n v rrAt e Bupe Co,No 1 - 81 - 2 6 W L 3 8 3 ( D.Fl.J n 6
e a s .' l
f e r e . . 5 61 9 CV, 01
3 2 47 S. a u e ,
201 ;O'o e v Sweea e No.1 81 0- V,201 W L 492655 ( D.Fl Fe 8,201
6) B yl .
tppl,
4- 25 C1
6
S. a. b.
6)
(nf mai s
I or ton oughti dico r wa dipr tonaea irlva a woul ca et pa tes
n s vey s s opori t nd ree nt nd
d us he ri
t nm down a r bbi hol c sng ir e t i or ton on colaer lm a tr ,r uli i t
o
a t e ha i relvan nf ma i
lt a
te s es tng n he
ne ls a watf le ndiur o tmea mone bybot pa tes.
ede s nd se u xpe t e f i nd
y
h ri )
The onl ac oftade r i rnge e alege i t s c s c
y t r ma k nfi m nt l d n hi a e once ns Def nda ' us of
r
e nts e
t phr e S ngi e e t x s r i e ' a a G oogl A dW or How e , Pl i if i s ki
he
as t ne r d a e v c s ' s
e
e
d.
ver a ntf s ee ng
doc
ument whi h i ntf al ofDef nda ' c t e s f al s r i espr de by De e
s c de iy l
e nts usom r or l e v c
ovi d
f ndan .
t
Suc a r ques i ove br a di pr
h e
t s r oad nd s opor i t under t f c s of t s ca e.D e enda poi s
tona e
he a t
hi s
f
nt nt
outt tal talof is busnes i ge r t d t oug r era s fom esa ihe r ltons ps
ha mos l
t
i s s ne ae hr h ef r l r
t bls d ea i hi
a no t ough o i a rieme s Pl i ifc am st ti nee t i ii ofe h oft
nd t hr
nlne dve ts nt . antf l i ha t ds he denttes ac
he
200 c t e si or t c
usom r n der o onduc a c t e slve t pur eofwhih i t de onsr t t
t usom r tr y, he pos
c s o m tae he
e senc of a t l c uson i t s c e.Howe r t r i no e de e or i onna i t t
xit e
c ua onf i n hi as
ve , he e s
vi nc
nf
ton ha
c t e s w ho pur has d s r i e f om D e e
us om r
c e e vc s r
f ndantvi r e r s or t o
a ef r al
hr ugh m e hods ot r t
t
he han
t i e t eve c e i o cont c w ih t phr e d ngi e e t x s r i s ' as a G oogl
he nt nw
r am nt
a t t he
as t ne r d a e v ce '
e
e
AdW or Cus om e s w ho pur ha e s r ce f om D e e ntvi r f r a s or t oug m e hods
d. t r
c s d e vi s r
f nda
a eer l
hr h t
ot r t n t i em e w e e a r nty no e
he ha he nt t r ppa e l
t xpos t t a l ged i rng ng o i
ed o he le
nf i i
nlne
a ri em e ,a t i s e s unr as bl t be i ve t tt e c t e s c d pr de a
dve ts nt nd hus t e m
e ona e o le ha hes us om r oul ovi ny
r l va e de east a t lc uson. antf hasnots
e e nt vi nc
o c ua onf i Pl i if
hown t tt i tt a i or ton
ha he den iy nd nf ma i
r ga di cus om e s who ne ca e i o c a t wih t G oogl A dW or at i s ,t s e
e r ng t r
ver m nt ont c t he
e
d
s ue he ol
a l ga i of i rnge e ,ha a r e
le ton
nf i m nt ve ny el vanc t t i s s of labiiy or of dn age i t s
e o he s ue
i lt
m s n hi
c s Suc br
a e. h oad,i sve a dipr po tona edi c r i no pe m isbl
nva i , nd s o ri t s ove y s t r s i e.
The Co ttnds t t t i or ai n r ga di t i ntt of c t m e s who bo ht
ur i
ha he nf m to e r ng he de iy
uso r
ug
s r c onlne i i d r e ntd t t rpos i e expos e t t al d i rng nta
e vies i s ndee elva ue o hei
sbl
ur o he lege nfi eme t
is l i pos i e t tt s onlne c t e s wer i pa t d by t alege i rnge t a
s ue. t s sbl ha he e i usom r
e m ce
he l d nfi men , nd
t r or Pl ntf i e ild t dic r r ga di t e c t r .Howeve ,De e
he ef e ai if s ntte o s ove y e r ng hes usome s
r f ndanthas
ale dy pr ed t Pl i ift ls oft s c t e s and t c r pondi s l oft s
ra
oduc o antf he it he e usom r ,
he ores
ng aes he e
c t r ,who pur s d Def nda ' s r i s t ough t i er tbe we n Aprl 1 201 t
usome s
cha e
e nts e vce hr
he nt ne t e
i , 4 o
p e e t ( 7 3 pg .3 4 .Th s h Co t s san Dee da ts o j cin t Plitf s
r s n . DE 2- , s - ) u ,t e ur u tis fn n ' b e to o an if
Re s f Pr
que t or oduci n a denisPli tf sM oto t Compe .
to nd
e a n if
in o
l
I .
V
C O N C LUSI N
O
l lg t o t f r g i g i i ORDERED t t De e d n ' o j ci n t Plitf'
n ih f he o e o n , t s
ha fn a ts be to o anifs
Re u s f rP o u t n i S
q et o r d ci s USTAI
o
NED a dPlit fsM o int Co e g 6 )i DENI
n ani
f
to o mp l DE 9 s
ED.
D O N E A N D O R D ERED i
n
a be s a W es Pal Be h,Pal Bea h Count i t
m r t
t m ac
m
c
y, n he
SuhrDirtflratif dyoFbur,08
oten si oFoi , s a feray21.
tc
dh
*
I I M A THE M AN
A
UN I
TED STATES M A GI
STM TE J GE
UD
8
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?