NOLLEY v. LAND

Filing 11

ORDER denying 10 Motion for Leave to Appeal in forma pauperis.The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to send a copy of this Order to the custodian of the prison in which Plaintiff is incarcerated. Ordered by US DISTRICT JUDGE C ASHLEY ROYAL on 9/26/2018 (lap)

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATHENS DIVISION DARNELL NOLLEY, Petitioner, VS. CLAY D. LAND, Respondent. ________________________________ : : : : : : : : : CIVIL NO. 3:18-CV-00070-CAR-CHW ORDER Presently pending before the Court is pro se Petitioner Darnell Nolley’s motion for leave to appeal in forma pauperis from the Court’s July 17, 2018 Order dismissing Petitioner’s application for writ of mandamus. For the following reasons, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s motion (ECF No. 10). Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1), a court may authorize an appeal of a civil action or proceeding without prepayment of fees or security therefor if the putative appellant has filed “an affidavit that includes a statement of all assets” and “state[s] the nature of the . . . appeal and [the] affiant’s belief that the person is entitled to redress.” 1 If the trial court certifies in writing that the appeal is not taken in good faith, however, such 1 Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 24 similarly requires a party seeking leave to appeal in forma pauperis to file a motion and affidavit that establishes the party’s inability to pay fees and costs, the party’s belief that he is entitled to redress, and a statement of the issues which the party intends to present on appeal. Fed. R. App. P. 24(a). appeal may not be taken in forma pauperis. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3). 2 “‘[G]ood faith’ . . . must be judged by an objective standard.” Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 445 (1962). The plaintiff demonstrates good faith when he seeks review of a non-frivolous issue. Id.; see also Morris v. Ross, 663 F.2d 1032, 1033 (11th Cir. 1981). An issue “is frivolous if it is ‘without arguable merit either in law or fact.’” Napier v. Preslicka, 314 F.3d 528, 531 (11th Cir. 2002). “Arguable means being capable of being convincingly argued.” Sun v. Forrester, 939 F.2d 924, 925 (11th Cir. 1991) (per curiam) (quotation marks and citations omitted); Carroll v. Gross, 984 F.2d 392, 393 (11th Cir. 1993) (per curiam) (“[A] case is frivolous . . . when it appears the plaintiff ‘has little or no chance of success.’”) (citations omitted). “In deciding whether an [in forma pauperis] appeal is frivolous, a district court determines whether there is ‘a factual and legal basis, of constitutional dimension, for the asserted wrong, however inartfully pleaded.’” Sun, 939 F.2d at 925 (citations omitted). 2 The Court notes that the “three strikes” provision of the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”) also prohibits a prisoner from “appeal[ing] a judgment in a civil action or proceeding” in forma pauperis if the prisoner has, on 3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). It appears Plaintiff has had more than three of his cases or appeals dismissed on the statutorily-enumerated grounds prior to filing his notice of appeal in this case. See Order Dismissing Compl., Nolley v. Doe, ECF No. 6 in Case No. 3:16-cv00006-CDL-CHW (M.D. Ga. Mar. 1, 2016) (collecting cases and dismissing pursuant to § 1915(g)). The Court, however, finds it unnecessary to reach the issue of whether Plaintiff is in imminent danger of serious physical injury given its conclusion that Plaintiff’s appeal is not taken in good faith, as found infra. 2 Plaintiff states in his notice of appeal that he intends to appeal (1) “[w]hether 28 U.S.C. § 1361 provides the federal district courts with the authority to compel a judicial officer of the United States, particularly a district court judge, to perform a duty owed to the Petitioner,” and (2) whether he “has suffered undue delay” with respect to his federal habeas corpus petition. Notice of Appeal 1, ECF No. 7. The Court has reviewed the applicable orders and the record in this case and finds that Plaintiff’s appeal is frivolous. Plaintiff has raised no issues with arguable merit. The appeal, therefore, is not brought in good faith. The Court accordingly DENIES Plaintiff’s motion for leave to appeal in forma pauperis (ECF No. 10). If Plaintiff wishes to proceed with his appeal, he must pay the entire $505 appellate filing fee. Because Plaintiff has stated that he cannot pay the fee immediately, he must pay using the partial payment plan described under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b). Pursuant to § 1915(b), the prison account custodian where Plaintiff is confined shall cause to be remitted to the Clerk of this Court monthly payments of 20% of the preceding month’s income credited to Plaintiff’s account (to the extent the account balance exceeds $10) until the $505 appellate filing fee has been paid in full. Checks should be made payable to “Clerk, U.S. District Court.” The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to send a copy of this Order to the custodian of the prison in which Plaintiff is incarcerated. SO ORDERED, this 26th day of September, 2018. S/ C. Ashley Royal C. ASHLEY ROYAL, SENIOR JUDGE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 3

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