PERRY v. MERTOPOLITAN LIFE INS. CO.
Filing
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MEMORANDUM AND OPINION by Senior Judge Thomas B. Russell on 3/24/2016; re 14 MOTION to Transfer Case filed by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, 16 MOTION to Stay re 11 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM filed by Sharyel Perry ; a separate order shall issue.cc:counsel (KJA) [Transferred from kywd on 3/25/2016.]
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
LOUISVILLE DIVISION
CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:15-CV-884-TBR
SHARYEL PERRY,
Plaintiff
v.
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,
Defendant
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This matter comes before the Court upon the Motion to Transfer Venue of Defendant
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”). (DN 14).
Plaintiff Sharyel Perry has
responded. (DN 15). In her response, Perry states that she “believes venue was and remains
properly in the Western District of Kentucky” but does not oppose a transfer of venue to the
Middle District of Georgia. (DN 15). Perry has also moved to stay this action pending this
Court’s ruling on the motion to transfer. (DN 16). MetLife has no objection to this motion.
(DN 17). For the following reasons, the Court will GRANT MetLife’s Motion to Transfer
Venue and DENY Perry’s Motion to Stay as moot.
STANDARD
28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) provides that, for “the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the
interest of justice, a district court may transfer any civil action to any other district or division
where it might have been brought.” The plain text of § 1404(a) requires a two-part analysis. The
Court must first determine if the action could have originally been filed in the transferee district.
Van Dusen v. Barrack, 376 U.S. 612, 616 (1964). If so, the Court must then determine “whether,
on balance, a transfer would serve ‘the convenience of the parties and witnesses’ and otherwise
promote ‘the interest of justice.’” Atl. Marine Constr. Co. v. U.S. Dist. Court for W. Dist. of
Tex., 134 S. Ct. 568, 581 (2013) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a)). “As the permissive language of
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the transfer statute suggests, district courts have ‘broad discretion’ to determine when party
‘convenience’ or ‘the interest of justice’ make a transfer appropriate.” Reese v. CNH Am. LLC,
574 F.3d 315, 320 (6th Cir. 2009).
DISCUSSION
MetLife requests that this Court transfer this case to the Middle District of Georgia. This
Court must first determine whether venue is proper in the Middle District of Georgia. The Court
must then look at whether the convenience of the parties and the interest of justice warrant
transferring this action.
Venue in an ERISA action is proper in any district “where the plan is administered,
where the breach took place, or where a defendant resides or may be found.” 29 U.S.C. §
1132(e)(2). “A defendant ‘resides or may be found,’ for ERISA venue purposes, in any district
in which its ‘minimum contacts’ would support the exercise of personal jurisdiction.” Moore v.
Rohm & Haas Co., 446 F.3d 643, 646 (6th Cir. 2006) (citing Waeltz v. Delta Pilots Ret. Plan,
301 F.3d 804, 809–10 (7th Cir. 2002); Varsic v. U.S. Dist. Court for Cent. Dist. of Cal., 607 F.2d
245, 248–49 (9th Cir. 1979)). The benefit plan at issue in this case is administered by Synovus
Financial Corporation (“Synovus”). Synovus is headquartered in the Columbus, Georgia, which
is located in the Middle District of Georgia. Accordingly, venue is proper in the Middle District
of Georgia.
The Court must next look at whether the convenience of the parties and the interest of
justice warrant transferring this action. “Convenience is generally a matter of the parties’
physical location in relation to the plaintiff's choice of forum.” Boiler Specialist, LLC v.
Corrosion Monitoring Servs., Inc., No. 1:12-CV-47, 2012 WL 3060385, at *3 (W.D. Ky. July
26, 2012). The Court concludes that the Middle District of Georgia is more convenient and has
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the greater interest in deciding this case. AMF, Inc. v. Computer Automation, Inc., 532 F. Supp.
1335, 1339-40 (S.D. Ohio 1982) (“jury duty is a burden that ought not to be imposed upon the
people of a community which has no relation to the litigation”) (citation omitted). Perry resides
in Midland, Georgia, which is located in the Middle District of Georgia. (DN 14). The alleged
breach occurred in the Middle District of Georgia. Coulter v. Office & Prof'l Employees Int'l
Union, 2003 WL 21938910, at *3 (E.D. Tenn. 2003) (collecting cases) (finding alleged breach
occurs “where the plaintiff receives his or her benefits”). Perry worked at Synovus’s Columbus
location. Perry’s medical providers are in Georgia. Conversely, there is no connection to
Kentucky other than the fact that Perry’s counsel in located here. This Court has previously
declined to afford counsel’s location any weight. See e.g. Whitehouse v. Life Ins. Co. of N. Am.,
No. 3:15-CV-00639-TBR, 2015 WL 7587361, at *1 (W.D. Ky. Nov. 25, 2015) (collecting
cases). Accordingly, the Court finds that the convenience of the parties and the interest of justice
warrant transferring this case to the Middle District of Georgia.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons discussed above, Defendant Metropolitan Life Insurance Company’s
Motion to Transfer (DN 14) is GRANTED. The Clerk of the Court is DIRECTED to transfer the
above-captioned action to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia.
Plaintiff Perry’s Motion to Stay (DN 16) is DENIED as moot. An appropriate Order will be
issued.
March 24, 2016
cc: counsel
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