BOLICK v. FAGAN et al
Filing
83
ORDER adopting in part 48 Report and Recommendations as to Plaintiffs Motion to Appoint Counsel and claims against Defendants Fagan, Berry, Sellers, Ivey, Ransom, the Doe CERT Team Officers, and Childs. Thus, Plaintiffs Motions to Appoint Counsel are DENIED; his claim against Defendant Childs is DISMISSED; and his claims against Defendants Fagan, Berry, Sellers, Ivey, Ransom, and the Doe CERT Team Officers may go forward. Plaintiffs failure to intervene claims against Defendants Brown, Johnson, and Pless may go forward. Ordered by US DISTRICT JUDGE C ASHLEY ROYAL on 7/18/2017 (lap)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
MACON DIVISION
MICHAEL J. BOLICK,
Plaintiff,
:
:
:
:
v.
:
No. 5:15‐CV‐211‐CAR‐MSH
:
Proceedings Under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Deputy Warden JOHN FAGAN, et al., :
:
Defendants.
:
:
ORDER ON UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S
ORDER AND RECOMMENDATION
Before the Court is the United States Magistrate Judge’s Order and
Recommendation [Doc. 48] to allow Plaintiff’s claims against Defendants Fagan, Berry,
Sellers, Ivey, Ransom, and the Doe CERT Team Officers to go forward; and dismiss
without prejudice Plaintiffs’ claims against Defendants Childs, Brown, Johnson, and
Pless pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. The Magistrate Judge also denied Plaintiff’s
Motions to Appoint Counsel [Docs. 45, 78]. Plaintiff has filed an Objection [Doc. 57] to
the Order and Recommendation. Specifically, Plaintiff objects to the Magistrate Judge’s
Recommendation to dismiss his claims against Defendants Brown, Johnson, and Pless
and denial of his Motions to Appoint Counsel.
The Court has fully considered the record in this case and investigated de novo
those portions of the Order and Recommendation to which Plaintiff objects. For the
1
reasons that follow, the Order and Recommendation [Doc. 48] is hereby ADOPTED IN
PART. The Order and Recommendation is ADOPTED as to Plaintiff’s Motion to
Appoint Counsel and claims against Defendants Fagan, Berry, Sellers, Ivey, Ransom,
the Doe CERT Team Officers, and Childs. Thus, Plaintiff’s Motions to Appoint Counsel
are DENIED; his claim against Defendant Childs is DISMISSED; and his claims
against Defendants Fagan, Berry, Sellers, Ivey, Ransom, and the Doe CERT Team
Officers may go forward. The Order and Recommendation, however, is NOT
ADOPTED as to Plaintiff’s failure to intervene claims against Defendants Brown,
Johnson, and Pless. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s failure to intervene claims against
Defendants Brown, Johnson, and Pless may go forward.
I.
Failure to Intervene Claims
In this pro se action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Plaintiff asserts officials at
Central State Prison and Hancock State Prison failed to intervene when Hancock State
Prison CERT officers used excessive force, in violation of his Eighth Amendment rights.
According to the Complaint, Plaintiff was involved in an altercation with two Central
State Prison guards on March 31, 2015. On April 8, 2015, two Central State Prison
officials—Shift Sergeant Brown and CERT Officer Johnson—transported Plaintiff to
Hancock State Prison. There, Warden Sellers instructed the Hancock State Prison CERT
officers to “get [Plaintiff’s] ass off the van!”1 The CERT officers “snatched” Plaintiff off
1
[Doc. 1, p. 10].
2
the van, shoved him into the intake room, and slammed him into the wall, splitting
open his forehead.2 After accusing Plaintiff of “jump[ing] on officers,” the CERT
officers began punching Plaintiff in the ribs, stomach, and back.3 One CERT officer
struck Plaintiff in the head several times with a book. Another CERT officer grabbed
and squeezed Plaintiff’s penis and testicles, then yanked the chain on Plaintiff’s leg
irons, causing him to fall to the floor.4 After kicking him several times, two CERT
officers lifted Plaintiff to his feet and held his arms back while a third CERT officer beat
him in the stomach. According to Plaintiff, Central State Prison Warden Berry, Central
State Prison Deputy Warden Fagan, Hancock State Prison Warden Sellers, and Hancock
State Prison Deputy Warden Ivey ordered the beating, while Defendants Brown,
Johnson, and Hancock State Prison Shift Supervisor Pless watched but did nothing to
intervene.
In the Order and Recommendation, the Magistrate Judge recommends
dismissing Plaintiff’s failure to intervene claims against Defendants Brown, Johnson,
and Pless. According to the Magistrate Judge, “[i]t is not clear how [Defendants Brown,
Johnson, and Pless] were in a position to intervene” because the CERT officers acted
pursuant to orders from supervisory Defendants Warden Berry, Deputy Warden Fagan,
Id.
Id. at p. 11.
4 Id.
2
3
3
Warden Sellers, and Deputy Warden Ivey.5 In other words, Defendants Brown,
Johnson, and Pless’ status as subordinate officers relieved them of their duty to stop the
beating. The Court disagrees.
Plaintiff sufficiently states claims against Defendants Brown, Johnson, and Pless
for failure to intervene. “[A]n officer who is present at the scene and who fails to take
reasonable steps to protect the victim of another officer’s use of excessive force can be
held personally liable for his nonfeasance.”6 Here, Plaintiff alleges Defendants
witnessed his beating by the Hancock State Prison CERT officers but made no attempt
to intervene.7 Defendants’ inferior rank did not relieve them of their duty to protect
Plaintiff from the CERT officers’ malicious actions. Any officer, “whether supervisory
or not,” has a duty to intervene “when a constitutional violation such as an unprovoked
beating takes place in his presence.”8 “The duty to uphold the law does not turn upon
an officer’s rank. It is neither affected by, nor proportional to, a non‐intervening
officer’s relationship to an offending colleague.”9 Thus, the fact supervisory Defendants
Berry, Fagan, Sellers, and Ivey ordered the beating is irrelevant to Defendants Brown,
Order and Recommendation [Doc. 48, p. 8].
Skrtich v. Thornton, 280 F.3d 1295, 1301 (11th Cir. 2002).
7 [Doc. 1, p. 10‐12] (alleging Defendants Brown and Johnson transported Plaintiff to Hancock State Prison,
Plaintiff saw Defendant Pless “standing inside the intake/I.D. room” where the beating occurred, and
Defendant Johnson “was standing close by” during the beating).
8 Ensley v. Soper, 142 F.3d 1402, 1407 (11th Cir. 1998).
9 Thwaites v. Wimbush, No. 5:11‐CV‐195 (CAR), 2013 WL 1333723, at *6 (M.D. Ga. 2013) (quoting Smith v.
Mensinger, 293 F.3d 641, 651 (3d Cir. 2002)). See also Webb v. Hiykel, 713 F.2d 405, 408 (8th Cir. 1983) (noting
ʺ[i]f [the officer] did not subject [the inmate] to unnecessary force, he was nonetheless under a duty to
prevent the use of such force, even if the officers beating [the inmate] were his superiorsʺ).
5
6
4
Johnson, and Pless’ duty to intervene. Accordingly, the Recommendation to dismiss
Plaintiff’s failure to intervene claims against Defendants Brown, Johnson, and Pless is
NOT ADOPTED, and Plaintiff’s claims against these Defendants may go forward.
II.
Appointment of Counsel
Plaintiff also objects to the Magistrate Judge’s denial of his Motions to Appoint
Counsel [Docs. 45, 78].10 Plaintiff contends the serious nature of his allegations and the
large number of defendants in this case constitute exceptional circumstances justifying
the appointment of counsel. The Court disagrees. As set forth in the Order and
Recommendation, exceptional circumstances do not exist at this time. Should it later
become apparent that legal assistance is required in order to avoid prejudice to
Plaintiff’s rights, the Court, on its own motion, will consider assisting him in securing
legal counsel at that time. Consequently, there is no need for Plaintiff to file additional
requests for counsel. Plaintiff’s Objection is therefore OVERRULED.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth above, the Order and Recommendation [Doc. 48] is
hereby ADOPTED IN PART. The Order and Recommendation is ADOPTED as to
Plaintiff’s Motion to Appoint Counsel and claims against Defendants Fagan, Berry,
Sellers, Ivey, Ransom, the Doe CERT Team Officers, and Childs. Thus, Plaintiff’s
Motions to Appoint Counsel are DENIED; his claim against Defendant Childs is
10
[Docs. 57, 82].
5
DISMISSED; and his claims against Defendants Fagan, Berry, Sellers, Ivey, Ransom,
and the Doe CERT Team Officers may go forward. The Order and Recommendation,
however, is NOT ADOPTED as to Plaintiff’s failure to intervene claims against
Defendants Brown, Johnson, and Pless. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s failure to intervene
claims against Defendants Brown, Johnson, and Pless may go forward.
SO ORDERED, this 18th day of July, 2017.
S/ C. Ashley Royal
C. ASHLEY ROYAL, SENIOR JUDGE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
6
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?