Atlanta Fiberglass USA, LLC v. KPI, Co., Ltd.
Filing
29
ORDER denying 3 Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Signed by Judge Richard W. Story on 09/24/2012. (bdb)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
ATLANTA DIVISION
ATLANTA FIBERGLASS USA,
LLC, a Georgia Limited Liability
Company,
Plaintiff,
v.
KPI, CO., LTD, a Korean
Company,
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
CIVIL ACTION NO.
1:11-CV-4367-RWS
Defendant.
ORDER
This case comes before the Court on Plaintiff Atlanta Fiberglass USA,
LLC’s (“Plaintiff”) Motion for Preliminary Injunction [3]. After reviewing the
record and the submissions of the parties, the motion hereby is DENIED for the
reasons that follow.
Background
This case arises out of an alleged contract for the manufacture and sale of
fiberglass fabric. Plaintiff alleges that it and Defendant entered into an
“exclusive business agreement” (the “agreement”), whereby:
(a)
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[Defendant] agreed to manufacture all of the products
required by [Plaintiff] for sale in the United States,
(b)
[Defendant] agreed to sell exclusively to [Plaintiff] in the
United States,
(c)
[Plaintiff] agreed to sell [Defendant’s] goods to both endusers and distributors or resellers known to or developed by
[Defendant], and
(d)
[Plaintiff] agreed to assist end-users and re-sellers in
developing new technologies and specific fiberglass
products for exclusive manufacture by KPI.
(Compl., Dkt. [1] ¶ 13.) Plaintiff alleges that the understanding of the parties
during the course of performance of the contract was:
(a)
that [Defendant] would retain no intellectual property
ownership in the technology or products developed by
[Plaintiff] and its end users,
(b)
that [Defendant] would not sell products manufactured
utilizing the technology and products developed by
[Plaintiff] and its end users to any person or entity other than
[Plaintiff], and
(c)
that [Defendant] was granted only a limited license to use
the technology to manufacture the materials ordered by
[Plaintiff] for its end-users.
(Id. ¶ 16.)
Plaintiff alleges that the parties fully performed under the agreement for
fifteen (15) years. (Id. ¶ 22.) On November 18, 2011, however, Defendant
allegedly “sent an email to Plaintiff . . . notif[ying] Plaintiff of its intention to
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materially breach the agreement in a number of ways[.]” (Id. ¶ 23.) In
particular, Defendant notified Plaintiff that it “would no longer sell [any]
products to [Plaintiff], including, but not limited to, the products that have been
developed by [Plaintiff] and its customers” and “would immediately contact all
of [Plaintiff]’s customers known to [Defendant] to inform them that [it] would
no longer sell to [Plaintiff] but would instead sell directly to [Plaintiff]’s
customers.” (Id.) Immediately thereafter, Defendant began contacting
Plaintiff’s customers, including, for example, Alpha Associates, Inc. of
Lakewood, New Jersey (“Alpha”). (Id. ¶ 24.) Defendant allegedly advised
Alpha,
(a)
that [Defendant] was no longer selling goods to [Plaintiff],
(b)
that [Defendant] would now sell directly to Alpha, cutting
[Plaintiff] out of the stream of commerce, and
(c)
that the reason for the termination was [Defendant]’s false
accusation that [Plaintiff] had failed to pay its invoices in a
timely manner.
(Id.) Plaintiff further alleges that Defendant revealed to Alpha and other
customers Plaintiff’s “proprietary pricing information.” (Id.)
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Following these alleged events, Plaintiff filed a nine-count Complaint,1
alleging claims for: breach of contract (Count I); defamation (Count II); tortious
interference with business relations and contractual relations (Counts III & IV);
fraud (Count V); misappropriation of trade secrets (Count VI); injunctive relief
(Count VII); violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1, et seq., and
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. § 14 (Count VIII); and, finally, violation of
O.C.G.A. § 13-8-2, Georgia’s statutory prohibition on contracts in restraint of
trade (Count IX). Plaintiff now moves for a preliminary injunction, seeking, for
a period of 180 days, the following relief:
(a)
an order preventing [Defendant] from contacting any of
[Plaintiff]’s customers in the United States or otherwise
disclosing to any person or entity the proprietary pricing or
sales information of [Plaintiff],
(b)
an order preventing [Defendant] from selling any of the
products manufactured using the intellectual property,
proprietary information, and trade secrets of [Plaintiff]
developed and licensed to [Defendant] during the fifteen
(15) year relationship between [Plaintiff] and [Defendant],
(c)
an order preventing [Defendant] from utilizing, disclosing,
or otherwise gaining an economic benefit from the use of
1
Counts I-VII are raised in the original Complaint (Dkt. [1]) and Counts VIII
and IX are raised in the Amended Complaint (Dkt. [10]). The Court refers to the
Complaint and Amended Complaint collectively as the “Complaint.”
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[Plaintiff]’s trade secret information misappropriated by
[Defendant], and
(d)
an order that [Defendant] manufacture and deliver all goods
ordered by [Plaintiff] or by [Plaintiff]’s customers to
[Plaintiff] for deliver [sic] to [Plaintiff]’s customers.
(Pl.’s Mot. for Prelim. Inj., Dkt. [3] at 15-16.) Defendant opposes Plaintiff’s
motion. (See generally Dkt. [16].)
Discussion
To be entitled to a preliminary injunction, the moving party must
demonstrate: (1) a substantial likelihood of success on the merits; (2) a
substantial threat of irreparable injury if the injunction is not granted; (3) the
threatened injury to the movant outweighs the damage to the opposing party;
and (4) granting the injunction would not be adverse to the public interest. Four
Seasons Hotels & Resorts v. Consorcio Barr, 320 F.3d 1205, 1210 (11th Cir.
2003). “The preliminary injunction is an extraordinary and drastic remedy not
to be granted unless the movant ‘clearly carries the burden of persuasion’ as to
the four prerequisites.” United States v. Jefferson Cnty., 720 F.2d 1511, 1518
(11th Cir. 1983) (quoting Canal Auth. v. Callaway, 489 F.2d 567, 573 (5th Cir.
1974)).
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In this case, the Court finds that Plaintiff is not entitled to a preliminary
injunction because it has failed to establish a substantial likelihood of success
on the merits of its claims. Plaintiff has presented the Court with no evidence in
support of its motion for a preliminary injunction but, instead, relies exclusively
on unsubstantiated arguments and the allegations of its unverified Complaint.
Absent any evidence to support Plaintiff’s claims, the Court cannot find that
Plaintiff is substantially likely to succeed on the merits. Because Plaintiff has
failed to show a likelihood of success on the merits, the Court need not consider
the other prerequisites to preliminary injunctive relief. Plaintiff’s Motion for
Preliminary Injunction accordingly is DENIED.
Conclusion
In accordance with the foregoing, Plaintiff’s Motion for Preliminary
Injunction is DENIED.
SO ORDERED, this 24th day of September, 2012.
________________________________
RICHARD W. STORY
United States District Judge
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