Gaddy v. Terex Corporation et al
Filing
481
OPINION AND ORDER denying without prejudice Defendants Terex Corporation, Terex Utilities, Inc., and Terex South Dakota, Inc.'s Motion In Limine No. 4 to Exclude the Testimony of Greg Homiller 413 to Defendants' right to object to designations of Mr. Homiller's deposition testimony. Signed by Judge William S. Duffey, Jr on 4/10/18. (ddm)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
ATLANTA DIVISION
JEFFREY GADDY,
Plaintiff,
v.
1:14-cv-1928-WSD
AMERICAN INTERSTATE
INSURANCE COMPANY,
Intervenor Plaintiff,
v.
TEREX CORPORATION, TEREX
SOUTH DAKOTA, INC., and
TEREX UTILITIES, INC.,
Defendants.
OPINION AND ORDER
This matter is before the Court on Defendants Terex Corporation, Terex
Utilities, Inc., and Terex South Dakota, Inc.’s (“Terex SD”) (collectively,
“Defendants” or “Terex”) Motion In Limine No. 4 to Exclude the Testimony of
Greg Homiller [413] (the “Motion”).
I.
BACKGROUND
Defendants seek to exclude the testimony of Plaintiff’s fact witness,1 Greg
Homiller, a former employee of Asplundh Tree Expert Company (“Asplundh”).
Defendants contend that, based on Mr. Homiller’s statements made during his
August 12, 2016, deposition, the Court should exclude any testimony from Mr.
Homiller because any statements he may offer will “lack [] foundation, [be]
premised on hearsay, constitute inadmissible opinion testimony, and [] generally
relate to matters beyond his personal knowledge.” ([413] at 3). Without much
specificity, Defendants assert a number of topics that they contend Mr. Homiller
may attempt to offer but about which he should not be permitted to testify,
including:
1. Testimony regarding alleged incidents of cracking and costs
incurred by Asplundh;
2. Speculative testimony regarding the corporate decision-making of
Asplundh and the practices and habits of Asplundh employees as
they related to Terex products;
3. Hearsay statements from Terex employees;
4. “Opinion” testimony regarding the dangers of cracking;
1
The Consolidated Pretrial Order [382] lists Mr. Homiller as a fact witness,
and his testimony apparently will be presented through his deposition. ([382] at
104).
2
5. Testimony regarding reports, recalls, and other documents
allegedly generated by Asplundh;
6. Mr. Homiller’s August 3, 2016, affidavit regarding his
employment experience while at Asplundh; and
7. Any argument that Defendants’ counsel acted improperly or
unethically
(Id. at 9-21).
Plaintiff opposes the Motion—arguing that Mr. Homiller is “among the most
informed fact witnesses in this case.” ([438] at 6). Plaintiff states that “[d]uring
his time at Asplundh, [Mr.] Homiller had significant interaction with the pre-2004
Terex XT bucket truck booms and regularly dealt with them for the last 16 years of
his career.” (Id. at 7). Mr. Homiller “interacted with [] ‘thousands’ of Terex XT
booms that Asplundh purchased.” (Id. at 8). Plaintiff notes further that, during his
time at Asplundh, Mr. Homiller observed cracking in both the Z887 Area, the
upper elbow of the XT booms, and Z1290 Area, the area of the XT booms that
cracked in this case. Plaintiff also argues that Mr. Homiller is qualified because
“one of the many hats he wore at Asplundh was running the inspection
department” and that “[h]e was the ‘point of contact’” when Asplundh employees
discovered damage on the XT trucks. (Id. at 7). Plaintiff concludes that, “[i]f
Terex continues to believe that some specific passages of [Mr. Homiller’s]
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deposition are inadmissible, they can object to those passages when and if Mr.
Gaddy designates them for trial.” (Id. at 11).
II.
DISCUSSION
A.
Legal Standard
The Federal Rules of Evidence dictate when a lay witness is qualified to
testify at trial. Under Rule 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence, a trial court may
exclude relevant evidence if its probative value is substantially outweighed by a
danger of, among other things, unfair prejudice, confusing the issues, or misleading
the jury. See Fed. R. Evid. 403. Under Rule 602, “[a] witness may testify to a
matter only if evidence is introduced sufficient to support a finding that the witness
has personal knowledge of the matter. Evidence to prove personal knowledge may
consist of the witness’s own testimony.” See Fed. R. Evid. 602.
A witness’s lay opinion is admissible if it is “rationally based on the
witness’s perception,” “helpful to clearly understanding the witness’s testimony or
determining a fact in issue,” and “not based on scientific, technical, or other
specialized knowledge within the scope of Rule 702.” See Fed. R. Evid. 701; see
also United States v. McCorvey, 215 F. App’x 829, 834 (11th Cir. 2007);
Kipperman v. Onex Corp., No. 1:05-CV-01242-JOF, 2010 WL 11505688, at *20
(N.D. Ga. Sept. 29, 2010); Fed. R. Evid. 701 (Adv. Comm. Notes (2000 Amend.))
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(“[T]he distinction between lay and expert witness testimony is that lay testimony
results from a process of reasoning familiar in everyday life, while expert
testimony results from a process of reasoning which can be mastered only by
experts in the field.”) (internal quotation marks omitted).
B.
Analysis
Although unclear from the Motion, it appears Defendants either (1) want the
Court to prevent Mr. Homiller from testifying entirely or (2) want the Court to
provide piecemeal exclusions of his anticipated deposition testimony. Defendants’
Motion ultimately asks the Court to review Mr. Homiller’s August 12, 2016,
deposition line-by-line and determine which statements constitute, for example,
hearsay or improper opinion or which lack proper foundation. The Court declines
to engage in that exercise—electing instead to rely on the process in place that
allows Mr. Homiller’s deposition testimony to be designated by Plaintiff for use at
trial and Defendant to then object to specific designated testimony.
To the extent Defendants generally object to Mr. Homiller’s testimony
because he lacks personal knowledge, the record shows that Mr. Homiller is
familiar with the use, care, and inspection of Terex XTs based on his more than
forty years of experience at Asplundh. ([438.1] ¶¶ 1-4). The Court will not at this
time permit a wholesale exclusion of Mr. Homiller’s testimony because he may
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lack certain personal knowledge with respect to particular facts that may or may
not be offered at trial. It is clear that Mr. Homiller possesses a wide breadth of
knowledge about the tree trimming industry generally and may be able to offer
relevant information based on his experience while employed at Asplundh. What
might be allowed will be decided in the designation/objection process. Plaintiff
should, of course, in making designations bear in mind the limitations of evidence
imposed by the Court’s rulings on the parties’ other motions in limine.
III.
CONCLUSION
Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants Terex Corporation, Terex
Utilities, Inc., and Terex South Dakota, Inc.’s Motion In Limine No. 4 to Exclude
the Testimony of Greg Homiller [413] is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE to
Defendants’ right to object to designations of Mr. Homiller’s deposition testimony.
SO ORDERED this 10th day of April, 2018.
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