Anytime Fitness, LLC v. Stewart et al
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER that Plaintiff must file an Amended Complaint, on or before January 15, 2016, that alleges the citizenship of the parties. Signed by Judge William S. Duffey, Jr on 12/29/2015. (anc)
into subject matter jurisdiction sua sponte whenever it may be lacking.” Univ. of
S. Ala. v. Am. Tobacco Co., 168 F.3d 405, 410 (11th Cir. 1999). In this case
Plaintiff’s Complaint raises only questions of state law, and the Court only could
have diversity jurisdiction over this matter.
Diversity jurisdiction exists where the amount in controversy exceeds
$75,000 and the suit is between citizens of different states. 28 U.S.C § 1332(a).
“Diversity jurisdiction, as a general rule, requires complete diversity—every
plaintiff must be diverse from every defendant.” Palmer Hosp. Auth. of Randolph
Cnty., 22 F.3d 1559, 1564 (11th Cir. 1994). “Citizenship for diversity purposes is
determined at the time the suit is filed.” MacGinnitie v. Hobbs Grp., LLC, 420
F.3d 1234, 1239 (11th Cir. 2005). “The burden to show the jurisdictional fact of
diversity of citizenship [is] on the . . . plaintiff.” King v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 505
F.3d 1160, 1171 (11th Cir. 2007) (alteration and omission in original) (quoting
Slaughter v. Toye Bros. Yellow Cab Co., 359 F.2d 954, 956 (5th Cir. 1966)).
The Complaint does not adequately allege the parties’ citizenship.
The Complaint states that Defendants Jeffrey Stewart and Jerry Martin are
“individual[s] residing” in Georgia. (Compl. ¶¶ 2-3). These allegations are
insufficient, because “[r]esidence alone is not enough” to show citizenship.
Travaglio v. Am. Express Co., 735 F.3d 1266, 1269 (11th Cir. 2013). For United
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States citizens, “[c]itizenship is equivalent to ‘domicile’ for purposes of diversity
jurisdiction,” and “domicile requires both residence in a state and ‘an intention to
remain there indefinitely.’” Id. (quoting McCormick v. Aderholt, 293 F.3d 1254,
1257-58 (11th Cir. 2002)).1
The Complaint also fails to allege Plaintiff’s citizenship. The Complaint
alleges that Plaintiff “is a limited liability company organized under the laws of
Minnesota, with its principal place of business” in Minnesota. (Compl. ¶ 1). A
limited liability company is a citizen of any state of which one of its members is a
citizen. Rolling Greens MHP, L.P. v. Comcast SCH Holdings L.L.C., 374 F.3d
1020, 1022 (11th Cir. 2004). “To sufficiently allege the citizenships of these
unincorporated business entities, a party must list the citizenships of all the
members of the limited liability company . . . .” Id.
The Court requires further information regarding the parties’ citizenship.
Accordingly, Plaintiff is required to file an Amended Complaint stating the
citizenships of Plaintiff, Jeffrey Stewart and Jerry Martin. The Court is required to
dismiss this action unless Plaintiff files an Amended Complaint alleging sufficient
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The Complaint later asserts that “Defendants are each citizens of Georgia”
and that each Defendant is “domiciled within the Northern District of Georgia and
are citizens of the State of Georgia.” (Compl. ¶¶ 5-6). To resolve any ambiguity,
Plaintiff must amend its Complaint to state explicitly the citizenship of Defendants
Stewart and Martin.
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facts to show the Court’s jurisdiction. See Travaglio v. Am. Express Co., 735 F.3d
1266, 1268-69 (11th Cir. 2013) (holding that the district court must dismiss an
action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction unless the pleadings or record
evidence establish jurisdiction).
Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff must file an Amended
Complaint, on or before January 15, 2016, that alleges the citizenship of the
parties.
SO ORDERED this 29th day of December, 2015.
_______________________________
WILLIAM S. DUFFEY, JR.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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