Eason et al v. CitiMortgage, Inc.
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER. Plaintiff Trellis Eason's Objection to the Magistrate Judge's December 8, 2016, Order 5 is OVERRULED. Plaintiff shall file, on or before March 16, 2017, the supplemental pleadings required by the Magistrate Judge's November 17th Order 2 . Plaintiff is cautioned that failure to comply with this Order may result in the dismissal of this action pursuant to Local Rule 41.3(A)(2). Signed by Judge William S. Duffey, Jr on 3/1/2017. (bgt)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
ATLANTA DIVISION
TRELLIS EASON, et al.,
Plaintiffs,
v.
1:16-cv-04247-WSD
CITIMORTGAGE, INC.,
Defendant.
OPINION AND ORDER
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff Trellis Eason’s (“Plaintiff” or
“Eason”)1 Notice of Appeal [5],2 which the Court treats as an Objection to the
1
The filing states that it was filed by “Trellis Eason & Delores Davis
[(“Davis”)] and ALL Others-as Plaintiff in the above-styled civil action . . . .”
(Obj. at 1). The document only contains the signature of Plaintiff Eason.
Generally, parties are able to represent themselves pro se. See 28 U.S.C. § 1654.
“The right to appear pro se, however, is limited to those parties conducting ‘their
own cases’ and does not apply to persons representing the interests of others.”
Franklin v. Garden State Life Ins., 462 F. App’x 928, 930 (11th Cir. 2012); see
also Simon v. Hartford Life, Inc., 546 F.3d 661, 664 (9th Cir. 2008) (“[T]he
privilege to represent oneself pro se provided by § 1654 is personal to the litigant
and does not extend to other parties or entities.”). Because Eason is not an attorney
and is not licensed to practice law in this Court, he cannot represent Delores Davis
or any other party. Therefore, the Court considers the Objection as filed by only
Plaintiff Eason.
2
Plaintiff states that he appeals the Magistrate Judge’s order entered on
“December 9th 2016 [sic].” The Court assumes that this is a typographical error
Magistrate Judge’s December 8, 2016, Order (“Objection”).3
I.
BACKGROUND
On November 15, 2016, Plaintiff Eason, pro se, filed an application to
proceed in forma pauperis [1] (“IFP Application”). Eason attached to his IFP
Application his Complaint [1.1] titled “Complaint Improper Foreclosure with
Injunctive Relief with a Federal Stay of Eviction Pursuant to 28 USCA 1446(D).”
On November 17, 2016, Magistrate Judge Janet F. King issued an order on
her review of the Complaint. (“November 17th Order” [2]). The Magistrate Judge
found that Plaintiff’s Complaint did not establish the Court’s subject matter
jurisdiction or properly state a claim for relief. (Id. at 7). The Magistrate Judge
ordered:
Plaintiff Eason and - if she properly executes the amended pleading Plaintiff Davis are ordered within twenty-one days, using case number
1:16-cv-4247, to either (1), pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1441 and 1446,
file a notice of removal along with all of the processes, paperwork and
other filings from the dispossessory proceeding in the Magistrate
Court of Douglas County, or (2) file an amended complaint which
complies with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8 and 10 by setting forth in separately
and that Plaintiff objects to the Magistrate Judge’s order signed and filed on
December 8, 2016. ([4]).
3
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72 provides that “[a] party may serve and file
objections to [a nondispositive order by a magistrate judge] within 14 days after
being served with a copy.” Based on the content and timing of Plaintiff’s filing,
the Court construes it as an objection, rather than a notice of appeal.
2
numbered paragraphs the factual basis for Plaintiffs’ claims for relief
and by stating in separately enumerated counts each cause of action,
supported by the factual allegations, asserted against Defendant.
(Id. at 9).
On December 7, 2016, Eason filed his “Emergency Motion for Entry to
Reconsider Order to Remand Case Back to State Court, Motion to Vacate Remand
Order with Supplemental Jurisdiction and Stay of All Related State Court Claims
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. 1332” [3] (“Emergency Motion”). In it, Plaintiff Eason
asked the Court to reconsider and vacate the Magistrate Judge’s November 17th
Order.
On December 8, 2016, the Magistrate Judge denied Plaintiff’s Emergency
Motion. (“December 8th Order” [4]). The Magistrate Judge concluded that (i) the
November 17th Order did not remand this case to state court and (2) Plaintiff
presented no new evidence for the Magistrate Judge to reconsider her previous
order. (Id.).
On December 15, 2016, Plaintiff filed his Objection to the Magistrate
Judge’s December 8th Order. Plaintiff provides no basis for, or argument in
support of, the Objection.
3
II.
DISCUSSION
A.
Legal Standard
Under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), a magistrate judge has the authority to hear
and determine any nondispositive pretrial matter, and “the court may reconsider
any pretrial matter [within the jurisdiction of the magistrate judge] where it has
been shown that the magistrate judge’s order is clearly erroneous or contrary to
law.” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a) (district judge
“must consider timely objections and modify or set aside any part of the
[magistrate judge’s] order [on a nondispositive pretrial matter] that is clearly
erroneous or is contrary to law”).
Section 636(b)(1)(A) excludes from a magistrate judge’s authority “a motion
for injunctive relief, for judgment on the pleadings, for summary judgment . . . to
dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, and to
involuntarily dismiss an action.” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A). For these dispositive
motions, a magistrate judge may issue propose findings and recommendations,
which the court may accept, reject, or modify. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B). A
district judge “shall made a de novo determination of those portions of the report
or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made.”
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).
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B.
Analysis
The Magistrate Judge’s December 8th Order and November 17th Order are
nondispositive and direct the Plaintiff to file supplemental pleadings for the
processing of this action. Plaintiff has not shown that the Magistrate Judge’s
December 8th Order or November 17th Order was “clearly erroneous” or “contrary
to law.” Plaintiff did not provide any support for his objection to the Magistrate
Judge’s orders and the Court cannot find any error in the Magistrate Judge’s
reasoning or findings in the December 8th Order. Plaintiff’s Objection is
overruled.
III.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff Trellis Eason’s Objection to the
Magistrate Judge’s December 8, 2016, Order [5] is OVERRULED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff shall file, on or before
March 16, 2017, the supplemental pleadings required by the Magistrate Judge’s
November 17th Order [2]. Plaintiff is cautioned that failure to comply with this
Order may result in the dismissal of this action pursuant to Local Rule 41.3(A)(2).
5
SO ORDERED this 1st day of March, 2017.
_______________________________
WILLIAM S. DUFFEY, JR.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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