Wilkes v. Aldrick et al
Filing
58
ORDER granting 36 Motion for Summary Judgment; denying 38 Motion for Summary Judgment; adopting re 54 Report and Recommendations. Therefore, a final judgment shall be Entered in favor of deft and this civil action is Closed. Signed by Judge Dudley H. Bowen on 5/27/11. (cmr)
OR IGINA L vt'&
u s.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORG' z
DUBLIN DIVISION
CL
OF G P.
PORTER WILKES.
Plaintiff,
v.
CV 309-053
W. SIGHTLER,
Defendant.
ORDER
After a careful, de novo review of the file, the Court concurs with the Magistrate
Judges Report and Recommendation ('R&R"), to which objections have been filed. The
Magistrate Judge recommended that Defendant's motion for summary judgment be granted
and that Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment be denied. (Doc. no. 54.) In particular,
the Magistrate Judge found that Defendant had not acted with deliberate indifference
regarding Plaintiff's Hepatitis C. (Id. at 10.)
Plaintiff objects to several facts as presented in the Magistrate Judge's R&R. (Doc.
no. 57. pp. 2-10.) All but one of these fact-based objections are without merit and are
therefore OVERRULED. Although Plaintiff's objection that there is a dispute of material
fact regarding whether he refused diagnostic tests and treatment for his Hepatitis C warrants
additional discussion, that objection fails to disturb the ultimate conclusions of the
Magistrate Judge. Initially, Plaintiff disputes the portion of the Magistrate Judge's R&R
which relates Defendant's statement in his affidavit that Plaintiff had refused to undergo a
liver biopsy needed to obtain a definite diagnosis of Hepatitis C. (Ld. at 4 (citing doc. no. 54,
p. 4).) Plaintiff disputes the veracity of Defendants statement by pointing out that there are
no "Refusal Forms with the Plaintiff's signature on them," and by claiming that Defendant
did not discuss liver biopsies with him. Qd. at 6.) Plaintiff also disputes the statement by
physician's assistant Laurie Franks indicating that. on August 31, 2010, she examined
Plaintiff, he refused to undergo a liver biopsy, and then refused to sign the form indicating
that he refused the biopsy. (Doc. no. 57. p. 7 (citing doe. no 54, pp. 4-5).) Plaintiff states
that he did not refuse a liver biopsy and that Ms. Franks did not examine him. (j) Instead,
Plaintiff claims that Ms. Franks told him that, because of his age, treatment for Hepatitis C
would be risky, and then tried to get Plaintiff to sign a refusal of treatment form- which he
did not sign. (i) Thus. Plaintiff objects that there is a "genuine dispute of material fact"
regarding whether or not he refused diagnostic tests and treatment for his Hepatitis C that
precludes summary judgment. (Id. at 8.)
Because Plaintiff previously made these assertions in a sworn deposition and a sworn
affidavit (see doc. no. 36, Ex. A, pp. 5-7; doc. no. 48), the Court must assume that these
assertions are true, and draw all justifiable inferences in Plaintiff s favor. Anderson v.
Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 255 (1986)(quoting Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398
U.S. 144. 158-59 (1970)). Thus, the Court finds that there is a genuine dispute of material
fact as to whether Plaintiff refused testing and treatment for his Hepatitis C. However,
despite this finding. Plaintiffs objection does not upset the determination of the Magistrate
Judge that Plaintiff failed to demonstrate that Defendant acted with deliberate indifferencea determination that is supported by several undisputed material facts. For instance, it is
undisputed by Plaintiff that he received multiple diagnostic blood tests in regards to his
Hepatitis C, and was told on at least six occasions that his liver enzymes were 'good and
2
stable." (Doc. no. 54, p. 10.)
Plaintiff also fails to dispute Defendant's statement that, based on the studies done
and his own observations, no treatment was known to be needed for Plaintiff's Hepatitis C.
(Id.) Although Plaintiff describes what he claims are possible effects of Hepatitis C (doc. no.
57, p. 5), nowhere does he demonstrate that he has a proven medical need for treatment by
a specialist- he only expresses his desire for that treatment. (See id. 2 (stating that Plaintiff
requested treatment and to be seen by a specialist, but providing nothing to indicate that his
condition warranted either request).) Plaintiff also fails to dispute that he has not connected
any harm to Defendant's alleged refusal to treat Plaintiffs Hepatitis C. (see doc. no. 54, pp.
1 1-12.) Most importantly, Plaintiffs assertions do not affect the Magistrate Judge's
conclusion that, even assuming that the medical care provided by Defendant was somehow
deficient, Plaintiff has done nothing more than allege a difference of opinion between
himself and Defendant as to the management of Plaintiffs Hepatitis C. (See jçj at 11.) It
is well-established that a mere difference of opinion regarding the course of an inmate's
treatment does not support a claim of deliberate indifference. (Id. at 9 (citing Harris v.
Thigpen, 941 F . 2d 1495. 1510 (11 th Cir. 1991).) Therefore, Plaintiff s objection that there
is a dispute of material fact that precludes summaryjudgment is OVERRULED.
Plaintiff also argues that the Eleventh Circuit's opinion in Waldrop v. Evans, 871
F.2d 1030 (1 lth Cir. 1989). supports his claim of deliberate indifference against Defendant.
(Doc. no. 57, p. 3.) Plaintiff asserts that, as in Waldrop, Defendant made a decision to follow
an easier and less efficacious course of treatment," despite Plaintiff s requests for treatment
and to see a specialist; Plaintiff alleges that Defendant's decision amounts to deliberate
indifference. (see id, (citing Waldrop. 871 F.2d at 1033).) However, the situation in
3
Waldrop is easily differentiated from that in the current case. Waldrop addressed a
physician's decision to immediately cease medications for a mentally 111 inmate without any
precautions, which resulted in the deterioration of the inmate's mental health. Waldrop, 871
F.2d at 1034-1035. Here, there was no discontinuation of any prior treatment. Plaintiff's
Hepatitis C was regularly monitored by periodic blood tests, and, as stated, supra, Plaintiff
has failed to connect any alleged harm to Defendant's choice to monitor Plaintiff's condition
rather than refer Plaintiff to a specialist as he desires. (See doc. no. 54, pp. 10-12.) Thus,
Plaintiffs objection based on Waldrop does not affect the conclusions of the Magistrate
Judge and is therefore OVERRULED.
Plaintiff also objects to the Magistrate Judge's observation that it is not clear that
Plaintiffs lawsuit is entirely motivated by his allegations that Defendant refused to treat
Plaintiffs Hepatitis C. (Doc. no. 57, pp. 9-10.) Plaintiff argues that it is apparent that his
only remaining claim is his allegation that Defendant was deliberately indifferent by refusing
to treat his Hepatitis C. (See j) It is true that Plaintiff was only allowed to proceed with
his claim of deliberate indifference based on his allegation that Defendant refused to treat his
Hepatitis C. (See doc. no. 21.) However, that does not invalidate the Magistrate Judge's
observation that Plaintiff openly admitted that half of the damages sought in this action are
'Citing Brown v. Johnson, 387 F.3d 1344, 1350 (1 lth Cir. 2004), Plaintiff makes a
nearly identical argument at the end ofhis objections. (Doc. rio. 57, pp. 10-11.) Just as with
Waldrop, Brown is readily differentiated from Plaintiff s case. In Brown, the plaintiff, who
suffered from HIV and Hepatitis C, was removed from a previously prescribed treatment
without receiving any other form of treatment, despite his deteriorating condition. Id. at
1351-52. As stated, supra, Plaintiff was not discontinued from a previously prescribed
treatment. Additionally, Plaintiff has failed to connect any kind of harm to Defendant's
alleged refusal to provide treatment for Plaintiff's Hepatitis C. (Doc. no. 54, p. 11-12.)
Therefore, Plaintiff's objection is OVERRULED.
4
based upon Defendant's alleged failure or refusal to provide Plaintiff with ibuprofen and skin
cream- an allegation which in no manner involves the alleged refusal to treat Plaintiff's
Hepatitis C. (See doe. no. 54, pp. 3-4, 10.) As such, Plaintiffs objection fails to disturb the
analysis of the Magistrate Judge, and is therefore OVERRULED.
In sum, Plaintiff's objections
are
OVERRULED. Accordingly, the Report and
Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge is ADOPTED as the opinion of the Court as
modified herein. Therefore, Plaintiffs motion for summary judgment (doe. no. 38) is
DENIED, Defendant's motion for summary judgment (doc. no. 36) is GRANTED, a final
judgment shall be ENTERED in favor of Defendant, and this civil action is CLOSED.
201l , at Augusta,
SO ORDERED this
e ^?
o
- /—/
Georgia.
e
UNITED 1ATES DISTRIkT JUDGE
5
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?