Waikoloa Development Co. v. Hilton Resorts Corporation et al
Filing
55
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AS TO COUNTS I, III, AND IV 37 . Signed by JUDGE DERRICK K. WATSON on 5/22/2014. (ecs, )CERTIFICATE OF SERVICEParticipants registered to receive electronic notifications received this document electronically at the e-mail address listed on the Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF). Participants not registered to receive electronic notifications were served by first class mail on the date of this docket entry
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAI`I
WAIKOLOA DEVELOPMENT CO.,
a Hawai‘i Domestic Limited
Partnership,
Plaintiff,
vs.
HILTON RESORTS
CORPORATION; HILTON
KINGSLAND 1, LLC; HILTON
KINGSLAND 2, LLC; JOHN DOES
1-10; JANE DOES 1-10; DOE
CORPORATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS
and OTHER ENTITIES 1-10,
CIVIL NO. 13-00402 DKW-BMK
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION OF ORDER
GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING
IN PART PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR
PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT
AS TO COUNTS I, III, AND IV
Defendants.
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF ORDER
GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART PLAINTIFF’S MOTION
FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AS TO COUNTS I, III, AND IV
INTRODUCTION
Defendants Hilton Resorts Corporation, Hilton Kingsland 1, LLC and
Hilton Kingsland 2, LLC (collectively, “Hilton”) seek reconsideration of the Court’s
May 22, 2014 Order granting partial summary judgment to Plaintiff Waikoloa
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Development Co. (“WDC”) on Counts III and IV. The Court’s Order concluded
that Hilton breached its contractual obligations to WDC to plan and construct
intersection improvements at Queen Kaahumanu Highway and Waikoloa Beach
Drive (“North Intersection Improvements”). Because it fails to raise sufficient
grounds to revisit the Court’s May 22, 2014 Order, Hilton’s Motion for
Reconsideration is DENIED.
DISCUSSION
The Court and the parties are familiar with the factual and procedural
background in this matter, and the Court does not recount it here.
This district court recognizes three grounds for granting
reconsideration of an order: “(1) an intervening change in controlling law; (2) the
availability of new evidence; and (3) the need to correct clear error or prevent
manifest injustice.” White v. Sabatino, 424 F. Supp. 2d 1271, 1274 (D. Haw. 2006)
(citing Mustafa v. Clark County Sch. Dist., 157 F.3d 1169, 1178-79 (9th Cir. 1998)).
Hilton offers two reasons why this Court should reconsider its May 22,
2014 Order:
(1)
Pursuant to Local Rule 60.1, “based on new material facts not
previously available,” (Motion at 2), specifically an April 16, 2014
Agreement Regarding Roadway Improvements (“Agreement”); and
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(2)
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b) and the Court’s inherent power
“because there are genuine issues of material fact as to the parties’
intent with respect to the cost provisions of the Subdivision
Improvement Agreement and Hilton Kingsland Deed.”
Motion at 3-4.1
Hilton argues that the Agreement between itself and the County of
Hawaii requires the County to notify affected landowners “after there is a
description of the North Intersection Improvements that [State Department of
Transportation (“SDOT”)] deems necessary” under the Land Use Order and Zoning
Ordinances. Mem. in Supp. at 7. Hilton urges the Court to infer from this
language that the Agreement constitutes “new evidence that . . . the SDOT has not
yet identified and/or deemed the North Intersection Improvements necessary within
the meaning of the Land Use Order and applicable Zoning Ordinances.” Id.
Hilton also contends that “the Court erred in its interpretation of the Hilton
Kingsland Deed and the Subdivision Improvement Agreement” (“SIA”) because
these documents “can only properly be interpreted to mean that, at most, Hilton will
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The Court notes that the Motion is not timely to the extent it is brought pursuant to Local Rule
60.1(c), based on “manifest error of law or fact,” as it was filed on June 19, 2014, nearly one month
after the Court filed its May 22, 2014 Order. Accordingly, the Court will not address this as a
basis for reconsideration of the Order.
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be solely responsible, as between Hilton and WDC, for Hilton and WDC’s pro rata
share of the costs of the North Intersection Improvements. Id. at 9 (emphasis in
original). As discussed more fully below, the Court rejects each of these
arguments.
I.
No Discovery of New Material Facts Not Previously Available
For several reasons, Hilton fails to establish that the recently executed
Agreement between itself and the County of Hawaii is “new evidence” or that it
offers “new material facts not previously available.” First, there is no explanation
why Hilton waited until June 19, 2014--nearly one month after the Court entered its
May 22, 2014 Order--to make known the existence of the Agreement, despite its
purported execution on April 16, 2014--five days after oral argument on WDC’s
motion for partial summary judgment. Nor was there any mention by Hilton at the
April 11 oral argument that the Agreement was being contemplated or drafted, or
had been reached. As noted by WDC, “[t]o the extent that Hilton is now arguing
that the DOT’s statements that the intersection improvements were necessary and
required were not accurate, it had an obligation to do discovery and present evidence
on this issue prior to the hearing.” Mem. in Opp. at 10. Instead, Hilton waited
until June 19, 2014 to disclose the existence of the Agreement--over two months
after WDC’s motion was fully briefed, argued, and submitted to this Court. To the
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extent the Agreement is the result of “months of negotiations” between Hilton and
the County of Hawaii (Reply at 2), as Hilton purports, there is no credible reason for
Hilton’s failure to raise the issue in opposition to WDC’s motion.
Nor does the execution of the Agreement on April 16, 2014 reflect the
“discovery of new material facts not previously available,” as required by Local
Rule 60.1. See Sierra Club, Hawaii Chapter v. City & County of Honolulu, 486
F.Supp.2d 1185, 1188 (D. Haw. 2003). According to Hilton:
2.
Hilton and the County of Hawaii Planning Department
(“County”) met on November 26, 2013 to discuss intersection
improvements at the north intersection of Queen Kaahumanu
Highway and Waikoloa Beach Drive (“North Intersection
Improvements”).
3.
Hilton corresponded with County officials in December
2013 about the November meeting.
4.
In response to Hilton’s December 2013 correspondence,
County Planning Director Duane Kanuha requested a formal
agreement setting forth the rights and obligations of the parties
with respect to the North Intersection Improvements.
5.
In response to Planning Director Kanuha’s request, the
parties negotiated the Roadways Improvement Agreement
(“Agreement”) over the next four months. There was no
agreement on any of the terms until the lawyers and principals
for the parties concluded their discussions on or about April 16,
2014.
6.
Until the Agreement was finalized on April 16, 2014, no
agreement existed between Hilton and the County Planning
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Department regarding construction of the North Intersection
Improvements.
Middleton Decl. ¶¶ 2-6. Hilton’s own conduct and the purported conduct of the
County Planning Director were surely known to Hilton from the time of the
November 26, 2013 meeting and throughout the subsequent months of negotiation.
In short, it was not newly discovered or unknown.
To base a motion for reconsideration on the discovery of new
evidence, a party is “obliged to show not only that this evidence
was newly discovered or unknown to it until after the hearing,
but also that it could not with reasonable diligence have
discovered and produced such evidence at the hearing.”
Frederick S. Wyle Prof’l Corp. v. Texaco, Inc., 764 F.2d 604,
609 (9th Cir. 1985) (citation); see also Wallis v. J.R. Simplot Co.,
26 F.3d 885, 892 n.6 (9th Cir. 1994) (“Evidence is not newly
discovered if it was in the party’s possession at the time of
summary judgment or could have been discovered with
reasonable diligence.”) (citation omitted); Sch. Dist. No. 1J v.
ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1263 (9th Cir. 1993) (“The
overwhelming weight of authority is that the failure to file
documents in an original motion or opposition does not turn the
late filed documents into ‘newly discovered evidence.’”).
Chapman v. Journal Concepts, Inc., 2007 WL 4354417, at * (D. Haw. Dec. 13,
2007); see also Barber v. State of Hawaii, 42 F.3d 1185, 1198 (9th Cir. 1994) (the
fact that “the [movant] offers no reason why the affidavits could not have been
obtained prior to the day on which the summary judgment hearing was held
precludes a finding that the district court abused its discretion in denying the
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motions”); Clark v. United States, 2011 WL 2837591, at *1 (D. Haw. July 14, 2011)
(“[R]econsideration may not be based on evidence and legal arguments that could
have been presented at the time of the challenged decision.”) (citation omitted).
Because the existence of the Agreement, and the months-long
negotiation over its terms, do not qualify as “newly discovered” evidence, the Court
declines to reconsider its May 22, 2014 Order.
II.
No Genuine Issue of Material Fact
More importantly, the Agreement raises no genuine issue of material
fact as to whether Hilton has breached its obligations to WDC under the Kingsland
Deed and Subdivision Improvement Agreement. First, the Court does not read the
Agreement as calling into question “whether the governing bodies have identified
and deemed the North Intersection improvements necessary.” Mem. in Supp. at 6.
The SDOT is not a party to the Agreement. The County’s representations are not
binding on the SDOT. The Agreement does not create an issue of fact regarding
whether the SDOT deems the North Intersection Improvements necessary.
Second, the Agreement does not touch upon Hilton’s contractual
obligations to WDC. For example, the Court previously noted in the May 22, 2014
Order that Hilton is responsible under the SIA for the planning and construction of
the enumerated subdivision improvements—including roadway and traffic
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improvements at Queen Kaahumanu Highway—at its sole cost. See May 22, 2014
Order at 15-17 (quoting SIA § 2(i)) (“Owner shall pay when due all direct and
indirect costs for the planning, approval, construction and dedication (if applicable)
of the Subdivision Improvements[.]”). The Agreement does not alter these
obligations.
Separate from its arguments relating to the Agreement with the County,
Hilton argues that it is not required to pay for the North Intersection Improvements
at its sole cost because the language of the Hilton Kingsland Deed and SIA “can only
properly be interpreted to mean that, at most. Hilton will be solely responsible, as
between Hilton and WDC, for Hilton and WDC’s pro rate share of the costs of the
North Intersection Improvements.” Mem. in Supp. at 9.
There is nothing about this argument that is remotely new or newly discovered.
Indeed, the Court rejected Hilton’s arguments seeking to limit its responsibility to its
pro rata share of funding the North Intersection Improvements in its earlier Order.
Mere disagreement with the Court’s analysis in the May 22, 2014 Order is not a
sufficient basis for reconsideration. See White v. Sabatino, 424 F.Supp.2d 1271,
1274 (D. Haw. 2006) (citing Leong v. Hilton Hotels Corp., 689 F. Supp. 1572 (D.
Haw. 1988)); Haw. Stevedores, Inc. v. HT & T Co., 363 F. Supp. 2d 1253, 1269 (D.
Haw. 2005).
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In sum, because the Motion for Reconsideration does not “set forth
facts or law of a strongly convincing nature to induce the court to reverse its prior
decision,” White, 424 F. Supp. 2d at 1274, it is DENIED.
CONCLUSION
On the basis of the foregoing, the Court DENIES Defendants’ Motion
for Reconsideration of the Court’s May 22, 2014 Order.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: July 25, 2014 at Honolulu, Hawai‘i.
Waikoloa Development Co v. Hilton Resorts Corporation, et al.;
Civil No. 13-00402 DKW-BMK; ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION OF ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN
PART PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AS TO
COUNTS I, III, AND IV
9
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