Tia v. Uehara et al
Filing
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ORDER DENYING IN FORMA PAUPERIS APPLICATION AND DISMISSING ACTION PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) re 2 - Signed by JUDGE DERRICK K. WATSON on 7/6/2017. (emt, )CERTIFICATE OF SERVICEParticipant s registered to receive electronic notifications received this document electronically at the e-mail address listed on the Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF). Peter R. Tia served by first class mail to the address of record on July 6, 2017.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII
PETER R. TIA, #A1013142,
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Plaintiff,
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vs.
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NOLAN UEHARA, et al.,
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Defendants.
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_______________________________ )
CIV. NO. 17-00312 DKW-KSC
ORDER DENYING IN FORMA
PAUPERIS APPLICATION AND
DISMISSING ACTION PURSUANT
TO 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g)
Before the court is pro se Plaintiff Peter R. Tia’s prisoner civil rights
complaint and Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (“IFP”). Tia claims that
Defendants1 violated his constitutional rights by allegedly issuing him a false
misconduct report, denying him due process during disciplinary proceedings, and
subjecting him to cruel and unusual punishment by transferring him to the High
Security Needs Facility for sixty days. He broadly alleges this constitutes
kidnapping under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
(“RICO”), 18 U.S.C. § 1961 et seq. See Compl., ECF No. 1. Tia’s IFP
Application is DENIED, and this action is DISMISSED without prejudice.
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Tia names Halawa Correctional Facility (“HCF”) officials Nolan Uehara, Jan Molina,
Lt. Vaovasa, Sgt. D. Paleka, Grievance Respondent Doe, and Warden Scott O. Harrington, City
and County of Honolulu Mayor Doe, Hawaii Department of Public Safety Director Nolan
Espinda, the unnamed Hawaii Attorney General, and CCA Inc. as Defendants.
I. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g)
A prisoner may not bring a civil action or appeal if he has “on 3 or more
prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or
appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed” as frivolous, malicious,
or for failure to state a claim, “unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of
serious physical injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). “[Section] 1915(g) should be used
to deny a prisoner’s IFP status only when, after careful evaluation of the order
dismissing an action, and other relevant information, the district court determines
that the action was dismissed because it was frivolous, malicious or failed to state a
claim.” Andrews v. King, 398 F.3d 1113, 1121 (9th Cir. 2005). “[D]istrict court
docket records may be sufficient to show that a prior dismissal satisfies at least one
of the criteria under § 1915(g) and therefore counts as a strike.” Id. at 1120.
The imminent danger “exception applies if the complaint makes a plausible
allegation that the prisoner faced ‘imminent danger of serious physical injury’ at
the time of filing.” Andrews v. Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047, 1055 (9th Cir. 2007).
This “exception turns on the conditions a prisoner faced at the time the complaint
was filed, not some earlier or later time.” Id. at 1053. Claims of “imminent danger
of serious physical injury” cannot be triggered solely by complaints of past
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abuse. See Ashley v. Dilworth, 147 F.3d 715, 717 (8th Cir. 1998); Luedtke v.
Bertrand, 32 F. Supp. 2d 1074, 1077 (E.D. Wis. 1999).
II. ANALYSIS
Tia has accrued three “strikes” under § 1915(g),2 has been notified of these
strikes, and may not proceed without concurrent payment of the civil filing fee
unless he plausibly alleges that he was in imminent danger of serious physical
injury when he filed suit.
Tia alleges that he was found guilty of a disciplinary infraction on or about
May 23, 2017. Tia was transferred to the High Security Needs Facility for sixty
days, where he is subject to “punitive isolation” for twenty-three hours per day
with no television. These facts do not support a finding that Tia is in imminent
danger of serious physical injury, and he may not proceed IFP in this action.
III. CONCLUSION
Tia’s Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis is DENIED, and this action
is DISMISSED without prejudice. Tia may refile these claims in a new action with
concurrent payment of the civil filing fee. Any pending motions are terminated.
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See Tia v. Fujita, 1:08-cv-00575 HG/BMK (D. Haw. Jan. 27, 2009) (dismissed for
failure to state a claim); Tia v. Criminal Investigation Demanded, 1:10-cv-00383 SOM/BMK (D.
Haw. Aug. 5, 2010) (dismissed as frivolous and for failure to state a claim); and Tia v. Criminal
Investigation, 1:10-cv-00441 DAE/BMK (D. Haw. July 30, 2010) (dismissed as frivolous and
for failure to state a claim). See PACER Case Locator http://pacer.psc.uscourts.gov.
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The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to close the case and note this dismissal is
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: July 6, 2017 at Honolulu, Hawai’i.
/s/ Derrick K. Watson
Derrick K. Watson
United States District Judge
Peter R. Tia v. Nolan Uehara, et al.; Civil No. 17-00312 DKW KSC; ORDER
DENYING IN FORMA PAUPERIS APPLICATION AND DISMISSING
ACTION PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g)
Tia v. Uehara, et al., 1:17-cv-00312 DKW-KSC; 3 Stks 2017/Tia 17-312 dkw (no im. dgr conspiracy disc. hrg, murder, mail,
griev)
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