Billops v. Prentice et al

Filing 7

MERIT REVIEW OPINION - Entered by Judge Harold A. Baker on 9/6/2017. (Rule 16 Deadline 11/6/2017.) See written Order. The clerk is directed to enter the standard qualified protective order pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountabili ty Act. The clerk is directed to terminate Susan Prentice as a defendant. The clerk is directed to attempt service on the remaining defendants pursuant to the standard procedures. Plaintiff's Motion 5 is denied with leave to renew. (LN, ilcd)

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E-FILED Wednesday, 06 September, 2017 10:14:33 AM Clerk, U.S. District Court, ILCD UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS MARLON BILLOPS, Plaintiff, v. SUSAN PRENTICE, et al., Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 17-CV-1348 MERIT REVIEW AND CASE MANAGEMENT ORDER The plaintiff, proceeding pro se, and currently incarcerated in Pontiac Correctional Center (“Pontiac”), was granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis. The case is now before the court for a merit review of plaintiff’s claims. The court is required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915A to “screen” the plaintiff’s complaint, and through such process to identify and dismiss any legally insufficient claim, or the entire action if warranted. A claim is legally insufficient if it “(1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (2) seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. In reviewing the complaint, the court accepts the factual allegations as true, liberally construing them in the plaintiff's favor. Turley v. Rednour, 729 F.3d 645, 649 (7th Cir. 2013). However, conclusory statements and labels are insufficient. Enough facts must be provided to “state a claim for relief that is plausible on its face.” Alexander v. U.S., 721 F.3d 418, 422 (7th Cir. 2013)(citation omitted). The court has reviewed the complaint and has also held a merit review hearing in order to give the plaintiff a chance to personally explain his claims to the court. Plaintiff filed this lawsuit pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging that Defendants Copeland, Whicker, Meister, and the Doe Defendants kicked him in the head, face, and lower body for five (5) minutes following plaintiff’s alleged less-than-amicable discussion with Defendant Prentice about getting a food tray. Plaintiff alleges 1 he was lying on the ground (per orders to do so) in shackles when the attack occurred. Plaintiff stated at the hearing that, as a result, his eye was swollen shut, his forehead was cut open, his wrists were scarred from the handcuffs, and they messed up his back. Plaintiff alleges that Defendant Meister denied him access to medical treatment on one occasion shortly after the incident, but he apparently received medical treatment later that day. Plaintiff also alleges that another inmate told him that Defendants Prentice and Meister took his stuff. Plaintiff also alleges delays in medical treatment and the grievance process caused by individuals not named as defendants. Plaintiff states a claim for excessive force against Defendants Copeland, Whicker, Meister, and the Doe Defendants. See Hudson v. Palmer, 503 U.S. 1 (1992). Plaintiff also states a claim for deliberate indifference to a serious medical need against Defendant Meister. See Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976) (prison guards can be held constitutionally liable for denying or delaying access to medical treatment). Plaintiff does not provide enough information regarding his other allegations to state a constitutional claim. Plaintiff’s allegations that suggest Defendant Prentice ordered the attack are speculative at best and Plaintiff does not allege Defendant Prentice was involved in the alleged use of force. See Pepper v. Village of Oak Park, 430 F.3d 805, 810 (7th Cir. 2005) (“To be liable under [Section] 1983, an individual defendant must have caused or participated in a constitutional deprivation.”). Plaintiff also does not provide enough information about why his property was taken or whether he got it back, and he has no right to the grievance process itself. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED: 1. Pursuant to its merit review of the Complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the court finds that the plaintiff states Eighth Amendment claims for (1) excessive force against defendants Copeland, Whicker, Meister, and the Doe Defendants, and (2) deliberate indifference to a serious medical need against Defendant Meister. Any additional claims shall not be included in the case, 2 except at the court’s discretion on motion by a party for good cause shown or pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15. 2. This case is now in the process of service. The plaintiff is advised to wait until counsel has appeared for the defendants before filing any motions, in order to give the defendants notice and an opportunity to respond to those motions. Motions filed before defendants' counsel has filed an appearance will generally be denied as premature. The plaintiff need not submit any evidence to the court at this time, unless otherwise directed by the court. 3. The court will attempt service on the defendants by mailing each defendant a waiver of service. The defendants have 60 days from the date the waiver is sent to file an answer. If the defendants have not filed answers or appeared through counsel within 90 days of the entry of this order, the plaintiff may file a motion requesting the status of service. After the defendants have been served, the court will enter an order setting discovery and dispositive motion deadlines. 4. With respect to a defendant who no longer works at the address provided by the plaintiff, the entity for whom that defendant worked while at that address shall provide to the clerk said defendant's current work address, or, if not known, said defendant's forwarding address. This information shall be used only for effectuating service. Documentation of forwarding addresses shall be retained only by the clerk and shall not be maintained in the public docket nor disclosed by the clerk. 5. The defendants shall file an answer within 60 days of the date the waiver is sent by the clerk. A motion to dismiss is not an answer. The answer should include all defenses appropriate under the Federal Rules. The answer and subsequent pleadings shall be to the issues and claims stated in this opinion. In general, an answer sets forth the defendants' positions. The court does not rule on the merits of those positions unless and until a motion is filed by the defendants. Therefore, no response to the answer is necessary or will be considered. 6. This district uses electronic filing, which means that, after defense counsel has filed an appearance, defense counsel will automatically receive electronic notice of any motion or other paper 3 filed by the plaintiff with the clerk. The plaintiff does not need to mail to defense counsel copies of motions and other papers that the plaintiff has filed with the clerk. However, this does not apply to discovery requests and responses. Discovery requests and responses are not filed with the clerk. The plaintiff must mail his discovery requests and responses directly to defendants' counsel. Discovery requests or responses sent to the clerk will be returned unfiled, unless they are attached to and the subject of a motion to compel. Discovery does not begin until defense counsel has filed an appearance and the court has entered a scheduling order, which will explain the discovery process in more detail. 7. Counsel for the defendants is hereby granted leave to depose the plaintiff at his place of confinement. Counsel for the defendants shall arrange the time for the deposition. 8. The plaintiff shall immediately notify the court, in writing, of any change in his mailing address and telephone number. The plaintiff's failure to notify the court of a change in mailing address or phone number will result in dismissal of this lawsuit, with prejudice. 9. If a defendant fails to sign and return a waiver of service to the clerk within 30 days after the waiver is sent, the court will take appropriate steps to effect formal service through the U.S. Marshals service on that defendant and will require that defendant to pay the full costs of formal service pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(2). 10. The clerk is directed to enter the standard qualified protective order pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. 11. The clerk is directed to terminate Susan Prentice as a defendant. 12. The clerk is directed to attempt service on the remaining defendants pursuant to the standard procedures. 4 13. Plaintiff filed a Motion to Request Counsel [5]. The Plaintiff has no constitutional or statutory right to counsel in this case. In considering the Plaintiff’s motion, the court asks: (1) has the indigent Plaintiff made a reasonable attempt to obtain counsel or been effectively precluded from doing so; and if so, (2) given the difficulty of the case, does the plaintiff appear competent to litigate it himself? Pruitt v. Mote, 503 F.3d 647, 654-55 (7th Cir. 2007). Plaintiff has shown that he made a reasonable attempt to secure counsel on his own. Plaintiff, however, has personal knowledge of the facts, he was able to adequately convey them to the Court at the hearing, he should be able to obtain his medical records through the discovery process, and his claims do not appear overly complex at this point. Plaintiff’s Motion [5] is denied with leave to renew. Entered this 6th day of September, 2017 /s/Harold A. Baker ___________________________________________ HAROLD A. BAKER UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 5

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