Railroad Maintenance and Industrial Health and Welfare Fund v. Industrial Contracting Services Inc
Filing
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OPINION entered by Judge Richard Mills on 11/07/2013. SEE WRITTEN OPINION. The Motion of Plaintiff Railroad Maintenance and Industrial Health and Welfare Fund for Summary Judgment (d/e 22 ) is ALLOWED. The Motion of Defendant Industrial Contracti ng Services, Inc. for Summary Judgment (d/e 23 ) is DENIED. The Defendant is obligated to make contributions to the Plaintiff pursuant to the Letter of Assent, the Rail Transportation and Operation Agreement, the Addendum to the Rail Transportati on Operation Agreement, the Trust Agreement and ERISA. The Plaintiff is permitted to conduct an accounting/payroll audit for the period from August 10, 2007, to current. Judgment shall be entered in favor of the Plaintiff and against theDefendant. T he Defendant is Ordered, pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 1132(g)(2)(D), to pay the Plaintiff its reasonable attorneys fees and costs attendant to these proceedings. Following the accounting/payroll audit, Counsel for the Plaintiff shall submit a detaile d billing statement and affidavit certifying that the information in the statement is complete andaccurate. The final pretrial conference set for November 25, 2013 at 1:30 p.m., and bench trial set for December 3, 2013 at 10:00 a.m., are CANCELED. T he Plaintiff shall file an appropriate pleading to move this litigation forward following the accounting/payroll audit of the Defendant. Entered by Judge Richard Mills on 11/7/2013. (DM, ilcd) Title of Opinion inserted--Modified on 11/7/2013 (DM, ilcd).
E-FILED
Thursday, 07 November, 2013 04:42:23 PM
Clerk, U.S. District Court, ILCD
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
SPRINGFIELD DIVISION
RAILROAD MAINTENANCE AND
INDUSTRIAL HEALTH AND
WELFARE FUND,
Plaintiff,
v.
INDUSTRIAL CONTRACTING
SERVICES, INC.,
Defendant.
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NO. 10-3101
OPINION
RICHARD MILLS, U.S. District Judge:
Pending before the Court are Motions for Summary Judgment filed
by the Plaintiff and the Defendant.
I. INTRODUCTION
This is an action pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 1145. Plaintiff
Railroad Maintenance and Industrial Health and Welfare Fund is an
employee benefit plan administered pursuant to the terms and conditions
of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which created the Fund. The
Plaintiff filed this action against Defendant Industrial Contracting Services,
Inc., alleging that Defendant is an employer engaged in an industry within
the meaning of ERISA, 29 U.S.C. §§ 1002 (5), (11), (12) and (14).
In its Complaint, the Plaintiff seeks an audit of the Defendant’s
payroll records and payment for any unpaid contributions allegedly due for
the period August 10, 2007 to the present. The only issue facing the Court
is whether the Defendant is obligated to contribute to the Plaintiff Fund.
II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND1
The Plaintiff Fund is required to be maintained in accordance with
the provisions of the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 and ERISA.
In August 2007, the Defendant contacted both Operating Engineers
Local 150 and Laborers Local 773 in an effort to reach an agreement
regarding the Defendant becoming signatory to the Rail Transportation and
Operation Agreement (“the RTOA”). The RTOA is a nationwide collective
The facts here are taken from the Parties’ Motions for Summary
Judgment and the Responses thereto. Although the Defendant did not comply
with Local Rule 7.1(D)(1)(b) & (D)(2)(b) in failing to number each fact in
support of its Motion and/or in opposition to the Plaintiff’s Motion, the Court
has reviewed the factual record and notes that there are few relevant disputes.
1
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bargaining agreement in effect between multiple signatory contractors and
two unions–Operating Engineers Local 150 and Laborers Local 773.
In August of 2007, Operating Engineers Local 150 transmitted to the
Defendant Company a blank one-page “Letter of Assent” form printed on
Operating Engineers Local 150 letterhead. The Plaintiff alleges that on or
about August 10, 2007, Joshua M. Gray signed the Letter of Assent on
behalf of the Defendant. Thomas M. Gray, the President of the Defendant
Company since its inception in 2003, hand wrote, “In addition, ICS’s letter
dated 9-14-07 will become part of the Terms and Conditions of this
Agreement.” The Tom Gray letter dated September 14, 2007 included ten
bullet points, each of which describes changes the Defendant wanted from
the standard RTOA.
On September 18, 2007, Tom Gray received a three-page response
letter dated September 17, 2007 from John Price, Secretary Treasurer of
Laborers Local 773. The letter from Price concluded as follows: “According
to the revision outlined above, kindly make the necessary modification to
the previously proposed addendum to the RTOA and submit same to this
3
office at the earliest possible date.”
On September 21, 2007, Joseph Crenshaw, Business Manager for
Operating Engineers Local 150, faxed to the Defendant Company a twopage document printed on the letterhead of the International Union of
Operating Engineers 150 titled “Addendum to the Rail Transportation and
Operation Agreement (RTOA),” which consisted of six numbered
paragraphs.
The Plaintiff alleges that, at all relevant times, Joshua Gray was the
Railroad Division Superintendent for Industrial Contracting Services, Inc.
Joshua Gray later sent the Letter of Assent to Union representatives John
Price (Laborers’ Local 773) and Joseph Crenshaw (Operating Engineers’
Local 150) in September 2007. The Letter of Assent states in pertinent
part as follows:
The undersigned agrees to be bound by the terms and
conditions of the Rail Transportation and Operation Agreement
as negotiated between the National Railroad Construction and
Maintenance Association and the Laborers’ International Union
of North America Local 773 and the International Union
Operating Engineers Local 150. In addition I.C.S. letter dated
9-14-07 will become part of the terms & conditions of this
Agreement.
4
The Plaintiff alleges the Letter of Assent contained the initials of Joshua
Gray, Joseph Crenshaw and John Price next to the crossed off second
paragraph. The Letter of Assent was received by the Plaintiff on October
9, 2007.
The Plaintiff alleges that, on September 21, 2007, Tom Gray signed
the Addendum to the Rail Transportation and Operation Agreement (“the
Addendum to RTOA”). After discussion with Joseph Crenshaw regarding
the Addendum, John Price, the Secretary-Treasurer/Field Representative
from Laborers Local 773, signed the Addendum to the RTOA effective
September 25, 2007. On September 25, 2007, John Price faxed Crenshaw
the signed Addendum to the RTOA stating that “it’s not pretty but it will
do.”
The Defendant contends that Joseph Crenshaw called Tom Gray on
the telephone and told Gray that Local 150 would not sign the Addendum
to the RTOA. Rather, Crenshaw insisted that Defendant must sign the
standard RTOA or his union would not participate. The Plaintiff disputes
the allegation and questions why Crenshaw would prepare the Addendum
5
to the RTOA, send it to the Defendant for signature and then call the
Defendant’s President to advise he would not sign the very document he
had prepared earlier.2
The Plaintiff alleges that on September 28, 2007, Joshua Gray sent
a fax to John Price stating, “John, The f[ol]lowing is a list of employees that
will have to be signed up with your hall . . .”
The Addendum to the RTOA was received by the Plaintiff Fund on
October 9, 2007. On October 10, 2007 Dora Crenshaw, the Executive
Director of the Railroad Maintenance and Industrial Health and Welfare
Fund, sent the Defendant a letter welcoming the Company to the Fund,
enclosing remittence forms and the delinquency policy.
The RTOA states in pertinent part as follows:
Section 1. Health and Welfare
A. Railroad Maintenance and Industrial Health and Welfare Fund
for Laborers and Operating Engineers:
This alleged factual dispute is not relevant because a meeting of the
minds is not required in an ERISA collection action. Moreover, the Plaintiff is
a third-party beneficiary entitled to enforce the terms of the written agreement.
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(1) The Employer agrees to make payments to and be bound by
the Trust Agreement of the Railroad Maintenance and
Industrial Health and Welfare Fund, including any amendments
or changes thereto . . .
The Fund’s Trust Agreement states in pertinent part as follows:
The Trustees . . . may, by their respective representatives,
examine the pertinent employment and payroll records of each
Employer at the Employer’s place of business whenever such
examination is deemed necessary or advisable by the Trustees
in connection with the proper administration of the Trust Fund
...
The RTOA further states in pertinent part as follows:
The Employer also agrees to permit an accountant of the Funds
to examine payroll records to determine the amounts due the
Funds.
The Plaintiff alleges that pursuant to the Letter of Assent, RTOA,
Addendum to RTOA, Trust Agreement and ERISA, the Defendant is
required to make contributions in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
The Defendant Company contends that discussions with Operating
Engineers Local 150 and with Laborers Local 773 ended before it signed the
standard RTOA. The Defendant claims it never agreed upon a collective
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bargaining agreement with the two unions or signed a collective bargaining
agreement of any kind.
The Parties filed cross-motions for summary judgment.
III. DISCUSSION
The Parties dispute whether the Defendant Company’s obligations
were “specified in a written agreement with the employer,” as required by
§ 302(c)(5)(B). See 29 U.S.C. § 186(c)(5)(B). The Plaintiff Fund contends
it is entitled to summary judgment because the Letter of Assent, RTOA and
the Addendum to the RTOA, both separately and combined, suffice to
satisfy the written agreement requirement.
The Defendant Company contends that the parties exchanged
collective bargaining agreement proposals only. No collective bargaining
agreement was ever reached because Operating Engineers Local 150 rejected
the Addendum to the RTOA that was proposed. The negotiations ended
when the Defendant did not sign the standard RTOA with no changes.
Additionally, the Plaintiff alleges it is a third-party beneficiary of the
contract between the Unions and Defendant Employer and is entitled,
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pursuant to Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund v.
Gerber Truck Serv., 870 F.2d 1148, 1149 (7th Cir. 1989), to enforce the
terms of the written agreement.
A. Summary judgment standard
Summary judgment is appropriate if the motion is properly supported
and “there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is
entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). To
create a genuine factual dispute, however, any such inference must be based
on something more than “speculation or conjecture.” See Harper v. C.R.
England, Inc., 687 F.3d 297, 306 (7th Cir. 2012) (citation omitted).
Because summary judgment “is the put up or shut up moment in a lawsuit,”
a “hunch” about the opposing party’s motives is not enough to withstand
a properly supported motion. See Springer v. Durflinger, 518 F.3d 479, 484
(7th Cir. 2008). Ultimately, there must be enough evidence in favor of the
non-movant to permit a jury to return a verdict in its favor. See id.
When a court is considering cross-motions for summary judgment, it
must construe all inferences in favor of the party in opposition to the
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motion then under consideration. See Speciale v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield
Ass’n, 538 F.3d 615, 621 (7th Cir. 2008).
B. Evidence of Written Agreement between Parties
(1)
The Defendant Company alleges that no collective bargaining
agreement was ever reached because there was not a valid offer and
acceptance. Operating Engineers Local 150 rejected the proposal that was
on the table. The Defendant asserts that soon after the Addendum to the
RTOA was signed by Tom Gray on behalf of the Defendant Company and
John Price on behalf of Laborers Local 773, Joseph Crenshaw called Tom
Gray and told him that Operating Engineers Local 150 would not sign the
Addendum to the RTOA. Instead, Crenshaw stated that Defendant must
sign the standard RTOA with no changes or his union would not
participate. The Defendant contends the negotiations ended at that time.
The Defendant Company never signed the standard RTOA and never
agreed with the two unions on the terms of any collective bargaining
agreement.
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Citing Venture Associates Corp. v. Zenith Data Systems Corp., 987 F.2d
429 (7th Cir. 1993), the Defendant states that Illinois law requires that an
acceptance “comply strictly with the terms to an offer” and any
modifications, even if minor, result in a counteroffer. See id. at 432. At
issue in Venture Associates was an alleged breach of contract related the sale
of a company. See id. It was not an ERISA case.
The Plaintiff Fund contends that the Letter of Assent alone binds the
Defendant to the RTOA. The Letter of Assent states as follows:
The undersigned agrees to be bound by the terms and
conditions of the Rail Transportation and Operation Agreement
as negotiated between the National Railroad Construction and
Maintenance Association and the Laborers International Union
of North America Local 773 and the International Union
Operating Engineers Local 150.
The Letter of Assent was signed by Josh Gray.
Attached to the Defendant’s Motion is the Affidavit of Tom Gray,
wherein he states he wrote the following entry that appears on the Letter
of Assent: “In addition, I.C.S.’s letter dated 9/14/07 will become part of the
‘Terms and Conditions’ of this Agreement.” Both union representatives,
John Price of Laborers Local 773 and Joseph Crenshaw of Operating
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Engineers Local 150, wrote their initials under this added sentence and next
to a crossed out paragraph.
Also attached to the Defendant’s Motion is the letter dated
September 17, 2007 from John Price to Josh Gray. The letter expresses
“several concerns regarding the items set forth in the Addendum,” and
specifies which aspects of the Defendant’s September 14th letter were and
were not acceptable to Laborers’ Local 773.
The Plaintiff Fund contends that even if the notation on the Letter
of Assent is interpreted as a proposed additional term, the parties
subsequently assigned an Addendum to the RTOA which dealt with the
proposed additional terms.
On September 21, 2007, Operating Engineers Local 150 faxed to the
Defendant a two-page Addendum to the RTOA which incorporated some,
but not all, of the changes to the standard RTOA requested by the
Defendant. The Addendum was signed by Tom Gray on behalf of the
Defendant Company and John Price for Laborers Local 773. Thus, if the
initials on the Letter of Assent pertain only to the second paragraph crossed
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off and not the I.C.S. letter, the Plaintiff contends that the signature of the
Defendant’s President serves to bind the Company.
The Addendum was not signed by a representative of Operating
Engineers Local 150. According to the Defendant, Joseph Crenshaw called
Gray and told him that Local 150 would not sign the Addendum after all
and Defendant Company must instead sign the standard RTOA with no
changes. The Defendant alleges that was the end of the negotiations.
Based on the foregoing, citing Bobbie Brooks, Inc. v. International Ladies’
Garment Workers Union, 835 F.2d 1164 (6th Cir. 1987), the Defendant
contends an agreement was never reached with the two unions because
there was not a meeting of the minds. See id. at 1168. It further asserts
that, when Crenshaw called Tom Gray and stated that his union would not
sign the Addendum, he was rejecting the terms included in the proposed
Addendum to the RTOA.
However, the Plaintiff Fund disputes the Defendant Company’s
assertion and contends that, after discussing the Addendum with Joseph
Crenshaw, John Price signed the Addendum because both he and Crenshaw
13
had agreed to its terms and conditions. On September 25, 2007, Price
faxed the signed Addendum to Crenshaw, and stated “it’s not pretty but it
will do.”
The Plaintiff Fund contends it is not legally significant that Local 150
did not sign the Addendum because it is a party to the RTOA itself which
covers both the operators and the laborers. The Fund would apply the
Addendum equally to both the operators and the laborers.
The Plaintiff claims that Laborers’ Local 773 and Operating Engineers
Local 150 believed that a final agreement had been reached with the
Defendant. Moreover, the Defendant’s representative, Josh Gray, believed
there was an agreement as well because on September 28, 2007, he sent
John Price a list of employees who were to join the union.
The Plaintiff Fund received the signed Letter of Assent and signed
Addendum to the RTOA on October 9, 2007. The following day Dora
Crenshaw, the Fund’s Executive Director, sent a letter to the Defendant
welcoming the Company to the Fund, enclosing remittence forms and the
delinquency policy. There is no evidence in the record that Defendant
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responded to the letter.
The Defendant Company contends that, even in the labor law
context, a valid and enforceable contract does not exist when there is a
dispute as to even a single material term. In support of that proposition,
the Defendant cites a National Labor Relations Board Decision and Order,
Luther Manor Nursing Home, 270 NLRB 949 (1984).
The Defendant further asserts that, because the Local 150 expressly
rejected the proposed Addendum to the RTOA and never signed it, there
is not a valid offer and acceptance among the Defendant Company,
Laborers Local 773 and Operating Engineers Local 150. In alleging there
is not an offer and acceptance of material terms, the Defendant relies on
Capital Husting Co. v. NLRB, 671 F.2d 237, 242 (7th Cir. 1982)
(“[A]lthough the technical rules comprising contract law do not necessarily
control all decisions in labor-management cases, the normal rules of offer
and acceptance are generally determinative of the existence of a collective
bargaining agreement.”).
Based on the foregoing, the Defendant Company contends that no
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collective bargaining agreement was ever reached and the Defendant was
not obligated to contribute anything to the Plaintiff. Moreover, it alleges
that Plaintiff has no right to audit its payroll books for any particular time
period.
(2)
The Seventh Circuit has stated that as long as there is some type of
agreement, there need not be a valid collective bargaining agreement to
trigger the obligation to contribute under ERISA. See Gerber, 870 F.2d at
1153-54. The court explained:
[N]othing in ERISA makes the obligation to contribute depend
on the existence of a valid collective bargaining agreement . . .
Section 515 interacts with a provision of the labor laws in a way
that strengthens its effects. No employer may agree with a
union to contribute to a pension plan without a “written
agreement” under § 302(c)(5)(B) of the National Labor
Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 186(C)(5)(B). This need not be a
formal collective bargaining agreement, Gariup v. Birchler Ceiling
& Interior Co., 777 F.2d 370, 375 (7th Cir. 1985). Local 50 and
Gerber signed and sent to the plans a participation agreement,
separate from the collective bargaining agreement, in which
Gerber promised to contribute on behalf of all of its drivers.
Id.
In Gerber, the union and the company signed a collective bargaining
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agreement which both parties agreed would not be enforced. See id. at
1150. The intent of the parties was to contribute to ERISA funds for only
three employees. See id. at 1149-50.
The employer made a separate
promise to the fund by signing a participation agreement to contribute on
behalf of all bargaining-unit employees.
See id. at 1150.
The court
concluded that despite the lack of a valid collective bargaining agreement,
the participation agreement was a separate enforceable promise by the
company to the fund. See id. at 1153-54.
Based on the foregoing, the Plaintiff Fund contends the Letter of
Assent, RTOA Agreement and the Addendum to the RTOA separately and
together satisfy the § 302(c)(5)(B) written agreement requirement. See
Rosen v. Biscayne Yacht & Country Club, Inc., 766 F.2d 482, 484-85 (11th
Cir. 1985) (employer’s promise to pay enforceable based on trust agreement
alone if incorporated by bargaining agreement); Bricklayers Local 21 of Illinois
Apprenticeship and Training Program v. Banner Restoration, Inc., 385 F.3d 761,
770 (7th Cir. 2004) (observing that obligations have been enforced in a
number of circumstances even without a signed collective bargaining
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agreement); Gariup v. Birchler Ceiling & Interior Co., Inc., 777 F.2d 370, 376
(7th Cir. 1985) (signed collective bargaining agreement not necessary to
satisfy § 302 as long as there is some written agreement evincing an intent
to contribute to the fund); Moriarty v. Larry G. Lewis Funeral Directors Ltd.,
150 F.3d 773, 777 (7th Cir. 1998) (“Both § 302(c)(5)(B) and general
principles of contract law permit an employer to adopt a collective
bargaining agreement by a course of conduct plus a writing such as the
certification line on the contribution report; a signature at the bottom of
the collective bargaining agreement itself is unnecessary.”).
(3)
Based on the applicable Seventh Circuit authority, the Court
concludes that the Letter of Assent, RTOA and the Addendum to the
RTOA satisfy the § 302(c)(5)(B) “written agreement” requirement.
Pursuant to Gerber, Banner Restoration and Moriarty, it is apparent that the
foregoing written materials are sufficient to meet that requirement.
Laborers’ Local 773 and Operating Engineers Local 150 obviously
believed that a final agreement had been reached with the Defendant
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Company. Because Josh Gray sent John Price a list of employees who were
to join the union, it appears that at least one of the Defendant’s
representatives also believed there was an agreement. It was soon thereafter
that Plaintiff received the signed Letter of Assent, wherein the Defendant
agreed to be bound, and the signed Addendum to the RTOA, which
memorialized additional terms that had been included in the Defendant’s
September 14, 2007 letter.
The Defendant’s argument that Joseph
Crenshaw, on behalf of Local 150, disavowed the terms of the proposed
Addendum is not relevant because a meeting of the minds was not
necessary in order for the Defendant to agree to be bound. The Defendant
Company made an enforceable promise to contribute to an employee
benefit plan.
The cases on which the Defendant relies for the proposition there was
no mutual assent and it was thus never obligated to contribute are
inapposite. One such case is Caporale v. Mar Les, Inc., 656 F.2d 242, 244
(7th Cir. 1981), which was decided several years before Gerber.
The
Defendant also cites Divane v. Krull Elec. Co., No. 95 C 2075,1996 WL
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41686 (N.D. Ill. Feb. 1, 1996), in contending mutual assent is necessary in
an ERISA collection case. See id. at *3. The court in Divane questioned the
precedential value of Caporale in light of more recent rulings like Gerber,
though it ultimately concluded the lack of a meeting of the minds is a
defense to an ERISA collection case.
Based on the reasoning of Gerber, the Court concludes Caporale has no
precedential value for the proposition on which the Defendant relies.
Moreover, the Court finds neither Divane nor Giardono v. Jones, No. 84-C20026, 1987 WL 47730 (N.D. Ill. Nov. 24, 1987), which also relies on
Caporale, to be persuasive.
The Seventh Circuit suggested the rationale for the rule in Gerber was
to ensure that employers adhered to their obligations, explaining:
We grounded our rule in several policy considerations, some of
which were revealed in congressional hearings on Section 515.
Among the considerations Congress expressed was the high cost
of collecting delinquent contributions, including the cost of
litigation concerning claims and defenses unrelated to the
employer’s promise to pay. In order to remedy this problem,
Section 515 makes employer’s promises enforceable “to the
extent not inconsistent with law.” Anything less, we reasoned,
could saddle plans with unfunded obligations, because the plans
are obliged to cover the employees under the terms of the
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participation agreements regardless of whether the employers
make appropriate contributions.
Cent. States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund v. Transport, Inc., 183
F.3d 623, 628 (7th Cir. 1999).
Based on the reasoning for the rule and after reviewing the record, the
Court finds that the Letter of Assent, RTOA and the Addendum to the
RTOA are sufficient to satisfy the “written agreement” requirement of §
302(c)(5)(B).
C. Fund’s status as third-party beneficiary
Even assuming that Defendant Company’s defense based on contract
formation has merit, the Court concludes that Plaintiff Fund could enforce
the terms of the written agreement as a third-party beneficiary.
The
Seventh Circuit compared a welfare fund to a “holder in due course in
commercial law” or a “receiver of a failed bank,” and thereby “entitled to
enforce the writing without regard to understandings or defenses applicable
to the original parties.” Gerber, 870 F.2d at 1149. The court observed this
was the unanimous view among the other courts of appeals. See id. at 1149
n.1 (citations omitted).
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The court explained, “If the employer simply points to a defect in its
formation–such as fraud in the inducement, oral promises to disregard the
text, or the lack of majority support for the union and the consequent
ineffectiveness of the pact under labor law–it must still keep its promise to
the pension plans.” Id. at 1153. Any other result might leave the welfare
fund or pension plan with “unfunded obligations.” See id.
Based on the foregoing, the Defendant Company’s assertion there was
a defect in the formation of the Letter of Assent and Addendum to the
RTOA does not advance its position. An employer’s defenses to contract
formation cannot cut off the Fund’s claim.
Although the rule discussed in Gerber and its progeny may result in
harsh results for employers, it is necessary based on Congress’s policy
considerations in enacting the applicable section of ERISA as discussed by
the Seventh Circuit in Transport. The court reasoned that without the rule,
“unfunded obligations” could be imposed on the pension funds, explaining
that the funds are required to cover the employees pursuant to the
agreement’s terms regardless of whether employers makes appropriate
22
contributions. See Transport, 183 F.3d at 628.
The Court concludes that, because of the Fund’s status as a thirdparty beneficiary, it is entitled by Gerber and its progeny to enforce the
terms of the written agreement.
IV. CONCLUSION
Upon considering applicable Seventh Circuit precedent, the Court
concludes that the Plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment for two
separate reasons.
The Letter of Assent and Addendum to the RTOA
establish that a final agreement was reached between the Plaintiff Fund and
Defendant Company, pursuant to § 302(c)(5)(B).
Additionally, the
Plaintiff is a third-party beneficiary entitled by the Gerber rule to enforce
the terms of the written agreement.
Accordingly, the Court concludes that Defendant is obligated to make
contributions to the Plaintiff. Based on the RTOA and the Fund’s Trust
Agreement, the Plaintiff is entitled to conduct a payroll audit of the
Defendant Company.
Ergo, the Motion of Plaintiff Railroad Maintenance and Industrial
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Health and Welfare Fund for Summary Judgment [d/e 22] is ALLOWED.
The Motion of Defendant Industrial Contracting Services, Inc. for
Summary Judgment [d/e 23] is DENIED.
The Defendant is obligated to make contributions to the Plaintiff
pursuant to the Letter of Assent, the Rail Transportation and Operation
Agreement, the Addendum to the Rail Transportation Operation
Agreement, the Trust Agreement and ERISA.
The Plaintiff is permitted to conduct an accounting/payroll audit for
the period from August 10, 2007, to current.
Judgment shall be entered in favor of the Plaintiff and against the
Defendant.
The Defendant is Ordered, pursuant to 29 U.S.C. §
1132(g)(2)(D), to pay the Plaintiff its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs
attendant to these proceedings. Following the accounting/payroll audit,
Counsel for the Plaintiff shall submit a detailed billing statement and
affidavit certifying that the information in the statement is complete and
accurate.
The final pretrial conference set for November 25, 2013 at 1:30 p.m.,
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and bench trial set for December 3, 2013 at 10:00 a.m., are CANCELED.
The Plaintiff shall file an appropriate pleading to move this litigation
forward following the accounting/payroll audit of the Defendant.
ENTER: November 7, 2013
FOR THE COURT:
s/Richard Mills
Richard Mills
United States District Judge
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