Floyd v. Blaesing et al
Filing
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OPINION (See Written Opinion): IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiff's petition to proceed in forma pauperis is denied (d/e 2 ) because he fails to state a federal claim for relief. The hearing scheduled for June 11, 2012, is cancelled as unnecessary. The clerk is directed to notify Plaintiff's detention facility of the cancellation. All pending motions are denied as moot, and this case is closed. Entered by Judge Sue E. Myerscough on 06/04/2012. (VM, ilcd)
E-FILED
Monday, 04 June, 2012 10:02:08 AM
Clerk, U.S. District Court, ILCD
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
SPRINGFIELD DIVISION
SEBRON FLOYD,
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Plaintiff,
v.
JENNIFER BLAESING, et al.,
Defendants.
12-CV-3088
OPINION
SUE E. MYERSCOUGH, U.S. District Judge:
Plaintiff, proceeding pro se and currently detained in the Rushville
Treatment and Detention Center, seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis on his
claim challenging the lack of educational and vocational opportunities.
The “privilege to proceed without posting security for costs and fees is
reserved to the many truly impoverished litigants who, within the District Court's
sound discretion, would remain without legal remedy if such privilege were not
afforded to them.” Brewster v. North Am. Van Lines, Inc., 461 F.2d 649, 651 (7th
Cir. 1972). Additionally, a court must dismiss cases proceeding in forma pauperis
“at any time” if the action is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim, even if
part of the filing fee has been paid. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d)(2). Accordingly, this
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Court grants leave to proceed in forma pauperis only if the complaint states a
federal claim. A hearing was scheduled to assist in this review, but the hearing
will be cancelled as unnecessary.
LEGAL STANDARD
To state a claim, the allegations must set forth a “short and plain statement
of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief .” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2).
Factual allegations must give enough detail to give “‘fair notice of what the . . .
claim is and the grounds upon which it rests.’” EEOC v. Concentra Health Serv.,
Inc., 496 F.3d 773, 776 (7th Cir. 2007), quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly,
550 U.S. 544 (2007)(add’l citation omitted). The factual “allegations must
plausibly suggest that the plaintiff has a right to relief, raising that possibility
above a ‘speculative level.’” Id., quoting Bell Atlantic, 550 U.S. at 555. “A claim
has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court
to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct
alleged . . . . Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by
mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S.Ct. 1937,
1949 (2009), citing Bell Atlantic, 550 U.S. at 555-56. However, pro se pleadings
are liberally construed when applying this standard. Bridges v. Gilbert, 557 F.3d
541, 546 (7th Cir. 2009).
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ANALYSIS
Plaintiff alleges that he is denied the educational and vocational training he
needs in order to obtain employment on his release. He also alleges that he “is
denied the right of advancing in the treatment process, such as a drug, occupational
therapy; the therapeutic agent is presumed to be the causative agent in patient
change.” What he means by this is not clear. He also alleges that he is “confined
for 22 hours a day, 7 days a week for 365 days continuously.” Lastly, he appears
to challenge Defendant Blaesing’s denial of his request for a job inside the Center.
He seeks an investigation and money damages.
This Court already addressed Plaintiff’s pursuit of an in-house job in
Plaintiff’s prior case, Floyd v. Blaesing, 11-CV-3444. As stated in the Court’s
opinion dismissing that case, Plaintiff has no federal right to a job during his
detention. Nor does he have any federal right to educational or vocational training.
See Wallace v. Robinson, 940 F.2d 243, 248 (7th Cir. 1991)(prisoner has no
constitutional right to particular job assignment); Garza v. Miller, 688 F.2d 480,
485 (7th Cir. 1982)(inmate has no constitutional interest in educational or job
opportunities); Elliott v. Baker, 2008 WL 4876871 *2 (N.D. Ill. 2008)(not
published in F.Supp.2d)(“The federal Constitution does not require state authorities
to provide convicted prisoners educational, rehabilitative, or vocational
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opportunities . . . . The Court is unaware of any authority, nor does Elliott cite any,
suggesting that the rules are different for civilly committed persons.”). His cites to
various federal statutes do not create such rights. Additionally, the resident
handbook does not create any federal rights.
In sum, providing meaningful opportunities for residents to further their
education and acquire job skills may be wise, but the State is not required by
federal law to do so.
What Plaintiff means by his allegation that he is “denied the right of
advancing in the treatment process” is unclear. If he is challenging the lack of
vocational or educational opportunities, or the lack of a job, he states no claim for
the reasons already discussed. If he is challenging some other kind of denial of
needed therapy, this allegation is too vague to plausibly infer a viable claim. Also
too vague is his claim that he is confined 22 hours a day. If Plaintiff is referring to
the fact of his confinement in the Center itself, no plausible claim arises. If
Plaintiff means that he is confined to a cell 22 hours every day, he may state a
plausible claim depending on the circumstances, but the allegations are too vague
to draw that inference.
Accordingly, Plaintiff’s current allegations state no claims. His petition to
proceed in forma pauperis will therefore be denied and this case will be closed. If
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Plaintiff believes he can file an amended complaint that states a claim about the
denial of therapy and/or the 22-hour per day confinement, he may move to reopen
this case with a proposed amended complaint by June 29, 2012.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiff’s petition to proceed in forma
pauperis is denied (d/e 2) because he fails to state a federal claim for relief. The
hearing scheduled for June 11, 2012, is cancelled as unnecessary. The clerk is
directed to notify Plaintiff’s detention facility of the cancellation. All pending
motions are denied as moot, and this case is closed.
ENTERED: June 4, 2012
FOR THE COURT:
s/Sue E. Myerscough
SUE E. MYERSCOUGH
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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