Demaria v. Principi

Filing 103

MEMORANDUM Opinion and Order Signed by the Honorable Milton I. Shadur on 12/17/2009:Mailed notice(srn, )

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION WILLIAM J. DeMARIA, Plaintiff, v. ERIC K. SHINSEKI, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, et al., Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) No. 04 C 6918 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER William DeMaria ("DeMaria") has sued Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eric K. Shinseki ("Secretary"),1 charging age discrimination and retaliation in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act ("Act," 29 U.S.C. §§621-634). Secretary has moved for summary judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. ("Rule") 56, and the motion has been fully briefed. For the reasons stated below, the Rule 56 motion is granted and this In fact this action, which as will be seen has been hanging fire for a good deal longer than should have been the case, was originally brought against a predecessor of defendant Shinsecki who was then occupying the Secretary's post, and it was originally assigned to this Court's colleague Honorable Paul Plunkett. This Court inherited the case via random reassignment in September 2006, and it then moved the case forward through the discovery process and initially set a close of discovery deadline for the early spring of 2008. Since then the protracted delay has been largely caused by the recalcitrance of an individual who was thought to be a key witness--until the government finally gave up on the efforts to obtain his deposition and filed the current motion. But given what the parties have now tendered as set forth hereafter, this Court has considerable difficulty in understanding why a dispositive motion was not submitted much earlier. In the meantime, it should be added that because Secretary is the only proper defendant in this action, all other defendants are dismissed (42 U.S.C. §2000e-16(c)). 1 action is dismissed with prejudice.2 Every Rule 56 movant bears the burden of establishing the absence of any genuine issue of material factual dispute (Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23 (1986)). For that purpose courts consider evidentiary records in the light most favorable to nonmovants and draw all reasonable inferences in their favor (Lesch v. Crown Cork & Seal Co., 282 F.3d 467, 471 (7th Cir. 2002)). But to avoid summary judgment a nonmovant "must produce more than a scintilla of evidence to support his position" that a genuine issue of disputed fact exists (Pugh v. City of Attica, 259 F.3d 619, 625 (7th Cir. 2001)) and "must set forth specific facts that demonstrate a genuine issue of triable fact" (id.). Ultimately summary judgment is warranted only if a reasonable jury could not return a verdict for the nonmovant (Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986)). DeMaria conceded in his responsive memorandum (D. Mem. at 6) that his retaliation claim was not supported by any evidence. That claim is therefore dismissed, and DeMaria's only remaining claim is his contention that he was the victim of age discrimination. That final claim fails for a number of reasons, But the reason most any of which would suffice for dismissal. Citations to DeMaria's submissions will take the form "D.--," while citations to Secretary's submissions will take the form "S.--," each followed by an appropriate designation--"Ex.," "Mem." and "R. Mem." Submissions pursuant to this District Court's LR 56.1 will be designated "St." 2 readily stated in brief compass is the fatal defect that DeMaria failed to pursue his administrative remedies under the Act in a timely manner. Federally employed claimants under the Act are required to contact an agency EEO counselor within 45 days of alleged discrimination (29 C.F.R. §1614.105(a)(1)). DeMaria was informed of that 45 day limitation period by the EEOC in October 2002, yet he failed to contact a Veterans Administration ("VA") EEO counselor until more than 45 days after he was last denied employment with the VA (D. Ex. 4 at 2).3 DeMaria contends that he communicated with the EEOC as well as a VA human resources employee in a timely manner, so that he did take the appropriate administrative steps (D. Mem. at 4). But even if that had been the case (as it was not), his claims under the Act would still fail. Even when the evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to DeMaria, as this Court does on the current Rule 56 motion, he has still failed to make out a prima facie case of discrimination. With no evidence whatever that would qualify to create even a direct inference of discrimination, DeMaria must rely on the indirect, burden-shifting test of McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973). Under that test, DeMaria cannot make Indeed, DeMaria initiated that first EEO counselor contact years after the string of his nonselections for VA jobs began in 1995--a string that continued through 2002 into early 2003. 3 out at least one of its essential elements: the requirement that he was qualified for the positions he sought,4 a requirement as to which he has tendered no supporting evidence. In that respect DeMaria does point to a security clearance in May 2003 as purported support for his claim that he was qualified. But he has not identified any particular position for which security clearance was sought and for which he claims he applied and was qualified, and so that contention fails for lack of adequate proof. In sum, DeMaria's lawsuit is entitled to short shrift indeed. From the comprehensive analysis in the government's final submission (its Reply Memorandum), it is clear that his ill-grounded claims fail to surmount a whole series of hurdles, any one of which dooms his action. There are no genuine issues of material fact, so that Secretary is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Secretary's motion is granted, and this action is dismissed as to all defendants with prejudice. ________________________________________ Milton I. Shadur Senior United States District Judge Date: December 17, 2009 In addition, there is no evidence that the persons hired into those positions were substantially younger than DeMaria. That then would serve as an additional ground for dismissal--but as with the issue of untimeliness, even in the absence of that deficiency he could not avoid summary judgment in any event. 4

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