Podkulski v. Director et al
Filing
171
MEMORANDUM Opinion and Order Signed by the Honorable Andrea R. Wood on 3/31/2022. Mailed notice (dal, )
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION
STEVEN J. PODKULSKI,
Plaintiff,
v.
TARRY WILLIAMS, et al.,
Defendants.
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No. 15-cv-11870
Judge Andrea R. Wood
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
In October 2014, Plaintiff Steven Podkulski was an inmate at Stateville Correctional
Center (“Stateville”) and scheduled for release. Podkulski, however, refused to sign the release
paperwork, in part because he was to be released to the custody of Bedford Park police and
arrested for murder. At some point during the discharge process, Podkulski lost consciousness and
awoke in a holding cell physically restrained by tactical officers. Upon regaining consciousness,
he requested medical attention, telling officers that he was injured and feeling suicidal. Podkulski
also claims that, upon his release, he did not receive a supply of medication necessary to treat
several serious conditions, including seizures and depression, thereby subjecting him to
complications from those conditions. Based on these events, Podkulski brought this suit asserting
claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for deliberate indifference to a serious medical need against
Defendants Tarry Williams (then-warden of Stateville), Salvador Godinez (Acting Director of the
Illinois Department of Corrections), Nurse Leigh A. Bell, and Nurse Tiffany Utke. Now before
the Court are Defendants’ motions for summary judgment. (Dkt. Nos. 132, 143.) For the reasons
stated below, Defendants’ motions are granted.
BACKGROUND
Unless otherwise noted, the following facts are undisputed.
On October 22, 2014, Steven Podkulski, an inmate at Stateville, was scheduled to be
released onto Mandatory Supervised Release. (Pl.’s Resp. to Defs. Bell and Utke’s Statement of
Material Facts (“BUSMF”) ¶ 7, Dkt. No. 150; Pl.’s Resp. to Defs. Williams and Godinez’s
Statement of Material Facts (“WGSMF”) ¶ 7, Dkt. No. 151.) At some point during the discharge
process, Podkulski became aware that Bedford Park police were waiting to arrest him for murder.
(WGSMF ¶ 7.) Podkulski then refused to sign the release forms. (BUSMF ¶ 7; WGSMF ¶ 7.) In
response, Tarry Williams, the warden of Stateville, informed staff that they should not worry
about getting Podkulski’s signature and had him escorted from the room. (Id.) As Podkulski left
the room, he lost consciousness for an unknown reason. (Id.)
According to Podkulski, he regained consciousness in a holding cell to find his legs raised
and his arms pulled back with several tactical officers on top of him, kneeling on his back and
neck. (BUSMF ¶ 8; WGSMF ¶ 8.) Podkulski then requested medical assistance, stating that he
had been physically injured and had suicidal thoughts. (Id.) Following this request, Nurse Leigh
Bell and Nurse Tiffany Utke each individually reported to the holding cell (Id.) Nurse Bell is a
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who was working as a Qualified Mental Health
Professional at Stateville at the time. (BUSMF ¶ 2; WGSMF ¶ 4.) As part of her job duties, Nurse
Bell provided crisis intervention counseling to inmates in crisis situations, conducted lethality
assessments, and implemented suicide precaution regulations when necessary. (BUSMF ¶ 2.)
Nurse Bell was never involved with the distribution of medications to any inmates. (Id. ¶ 17.)
Nurse Tiffany Utke is a Licensed Practical Nurse (“LPN”) who worked at Stateville in 2014.
(BUSMF ¶ 3; WGSMF ¶ 5.) Upon each of their arrivals, Podkulski contends that he informed
2
Nurse Bell and Nurse Utke that he had lost consciousness, was feeling suicidal, and had neither
been given his medication that morning nor been provided medication to take with him upon
discharge. (BUSMF ¶ 8.)
Illinois Department of Corrections (“IDOC”) policy requires the creation of a Crisis
Intervention Team to respond to crisis situations, such as when an inmate expresses suicidal
thoughts. (Id. ¶¶ 11–12.) This policy also directs crisis team members who are not independently
licensed mental health clinicians to complete an Evaluation of Suicide Potential Form to assess
lethality for an inmate in crisis—that is, to evaluate the risk of suicide. (Id. ¶ 11.) This form
provides space for evaluators to record both self-reported information provided by the inmate and
the evaluator’s own observations. (Id. ¶ 14.) Nurse Bell was a crisis team member and, as part of
her job duties, routinely performed such evaluations to determine inmate suicide potential. (Id.
¶ 13.)
On October 22, 2014, at approximately 10:15 a.m., Nurse Bell used her clinical judgment
to conduct an assessment of and fill out an Evaluation of Suicide Potential for Podkulski.
(BUSMF ¶¶ 14–15; WGSMF ¶ 9.) Section I of the form addresses “Risk Factors” and requires the
evaluator to select “yes” or “no” as to 15 risk factors, with space provided for the evaluator to
include their own observations. (Pl.’s Resp. to Bell & Utke’s Statement of Material Facts
(“PRSMF”), Ex. D, Eval. of Suicide Potential Form at 1, Dkt. No. 150-4.) 1 At the bottom of the
page, the evaluator is then asked to calculate the total number of yes/no responses in each column.
(Id.) Pursuant to policy, inmates who score greater than 5 on the risk factors should be reviewed
for crisis watch and referred for a mental health evaluation. (BUSMF ¶ 15; Eval. of Suicide
The parties have all attached copies of various documents, including deposition transcripts and medical
records, to their various statements of facts. For ease of reference, the Court will refer only to one set of
exhibits.
1
3
Potential Form at 2.). Nurse Bell noted that only 2 of the 15 risk factors were present: Podkulski
“seem[ed] overly anxious, afraid, or angry” as he was yelling at officers about not being able to
refuse parole and “express[ed] thoughts of killing him[self].” (Eval. Of Suicide Potential Form at
1.)
Section II of the form similarly covers “Protective Factors,” for which Podkulski was
noted as having 3 of 8 factors present, which the evaluator should take into consideration when
determining whether crisis watch is needed. (Id. at 2.) On the form, Nurse Bell also recorded her
observations of Podkulski, writing that Podkulski “present[ed] as angry” and was yelling about his
legal rights being violated. (BUSMF ¶ 15; Eval. Of Suicide Potential Form at 3.) She further
recorded that Podkulski called for a crisis team member because he was not being allowed to
refuse parole, and that he did not endorse an active plan or intent for either self-harm or harm of
others at the time of observation. (Id.) Based on her evaluation, Nurse Bell indicated that no crisis
status should be ordered and recommended that Podkulski be returned to general population
housing. (Eval. Of Suicide Potential Form at 2.)
Shortly after Nurse Bell completed her evaluation, Nurse Utke completed an Offender
Injury Report for Podkulski. (BUSMF ¶ 20; WGSMF ¶ 11.) Nurse Utke indicated that she did not
know how the injury occurred or whether it was witnessed by staff, but nonetheless did check that
the injury was self-inflicted and recorded that it occurred at 10:30 a.m. that morning. (WGSMF
¶ 11.) The second page of the report was completed at 10:45 a.m. on October 22, 2014. (Id. ¶ 11.)
There, Nurse Utke recorded that Podkulski had “no noticeable injuries at this time” and “refused
all medical treatment.” (BUSMF ¶ 20; WGSMF ¶ 11.) According to Podkulski, however, Nurse
Bell and Nurse Utke chose not to provide any further medical attention not based on their own
independent evaluations, but because Williams told both of them not to do anything for him.
4
(Defs. Williams and Godinez’s Resp. to Pl.’s Statement of Additional Material Facts
(“WGSAMF”) ¶¶ 15–16, Dkt. No. 155; Defs.’ Bell and Utke’s Resp. to Pl.’s Statement of
Additional Material Facts (“BUSAMF”) ¶¶ 15–16, Dkt. No. 161.) Williams, Nurse Bell, and
Nurse Utke deny that this occurred.
Podkulski was eventually taken into custody by the Bedford Park Police Department on a
murder warrant and transported, via squad car, to the station. (BUSMF ¶ 22; WGSMF ¶¶ 12–14.)
Podkulski never entered the station, however, as he was immediately taken to MacNeal Hospital
in an ambulance. (WGSMF ¶ 15.) Podkulski arrived at MacNeal Hospital at 12:12 p.m. and was
discharged back to the custody of the Bedford Park Police Department between approximately
2:30 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. without any medication. (Id.¶¶ 16, 19.) Medical records indicate that he
presented with muscle pain, although X-rays of Podkulski’s lumbar spine, knee, and ankle all
showed “no radiographic evidence of acute fracture.” (Id. ¶ 18.) The notes also record that
Podkulski stated he was at 0/10 on the pain scale and did not have any pain, and a physical exam
noted his face and head were atraumatic. (Id.) Nonetheless, Podkulski maintains that he suffered
injuries to his ribs and legs, as well as a permanent injury to his shoulder that still causes pain.
(Id.)
While at MacNeal Hospital, Podkulski again expressed suicidal thoughts, although the
parties dispute when and how he made those statements. Podkulski asserts that he immediately
informed medical providers at MacNeal Hospital that he was suffering from suicidal and
homicidal thoughts. (WGSAMF ¶ 19; BUSAMF ¶ 19.) Defendants, however, maintain that
Podkulski initially reported as non-suicidal, with the discharge summary for his visit stating that
he “reported passive suicidal thoughts only after being informed he was discharged, do not
suspect need for acute inpatient psychiatric illness and recommend suicide watch while in
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custody.” (WGSAMF ¶ 19; BUSAMF ¶ 19; WGSMF, Ex. 8, MacNeal Hospital Medical Records
at WD 000127, Dkt. No. 151-8.) Medical notes also record that it was noteworthy that “once
[Podkulski] was notified that he was being discharged he began to scream and fight, stating ‘I’m
suicidal,’” which was “not something that [Podkulski] reported before and was clearly related to
him being discharged back into custody.” (WGSMF ¶ 17; MacNeal Hospital Medical Records at
WD 000129.)
Podkulski also complains that Defendants failed to provide him with medication upon his
release. In October 2014, Stateville policy directed that inmates were to be discharged with a twoweek supply of medication, if recommended by a medical professional. (BUSMF ¶ 19.) Inmates
were to receive this supply from the nursing staff along with a prescription for an additional twoweek supply. (Id.) The nurse responsible for distributing the medications varied depending on
who was available to be assigned to the task. (Id.) At the time of his discharge, Podkulski was on
medication to treat various conditions, including seizures and depression. (BUSAMF ¶ 2.) In
August 2014, Podkulski filed a grievance expressing concern that he would not be given
medication to cover the transition period between his discharge and finding a new provider for his
medications. (Id. ¶ 1.) Specifically, Podkulski noted that he had been informed he would not
receive medical equipment to administer or check his blood-sugar level and requested that he be
provided such equipment along with his two-week supply of medication. (PRSMF, Ex. A,
Grievance Officer’s Rep. at 2, Dkt. Nos. 150-1.) Noting that Nurse Utke reviewed Podkulski’s
medical records, the Grievance Officer found that Podkulski would be given a two-week supply of
medication (along with a prescription for two more weeks) and stated that Podkulski would need
to go to the nearest health department to obtain any other medical equipment. (Id. at 1.)
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The morning of his release, Podkulski received his dose of medications as prescribed.
(BUSMF ¶ 23.) Bedford Park police were also given blister packs of two separate medications,
although it is unclear which drugs were provided and what conditions they were meant to address.
(WGSMF ¶ 13.)
That night, after being discharged from MacNeal Hospital (with no medications
prescribed) and returned to the Bedford Park police station, Podkulski suffered seizure symptoms
and again lost consciousness. (WGSMF ¶ 20.) Podkulski, however, told Bedford Park police that
he was fine and did not request any additional medical attention. (Id.)
DISCUSSION
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56, summary judgment is appropriate if the
admissible evidence considered as a whole shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any
material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, even after all reasonable
inferences are drawn in the non-movant’s favor. Dynegy Mktg. & Trade v. Multiut Corp., 648
F.3d 506, 517 (7th Cir. 2011). Courts may consider the “‘materials in the record, including
depositions, documents, electronically stored information, affidavits or declarations, stipulations
(including those made for purposes of the motion only), admissions, interrogatory answers, or
other materials’” in deciding a motion for summary judgment. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1)(A).
I.
Godinez
First, Defendants contend Godinez is entitled to summary judgment because he was not
personally involved in the events at issue. “The doctrine of respondeat superior does not apply to
§ 1983 actions; thus to be held individually liable, a defendant must be personally responsible for
the deprivation of a constitutional right.” Sanville v. McCaughtry, 266 F.3d 724, 740 (7th Cir.
2000) (internal quotation marks omitted). However, “a supervisor may still be personally liable
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for the acts of his subordinates if he approves of the conduct and the basis for it.” Backes v. Vill. of
Peoria Heights, 662 F.3d 866, 870 (7th Cir. 2011) (internal quotation marks omitted). In other
words, “[t]o show personal involvement, the supervisor must know about the conduct and
facilitate it, approve it, condone it, or turn a blind eye for fear of what [he] might see.” Matthews
v. City of East St. Louis, 675 F.3d 703, 708 (7th Cir. 2012) (internal quotation marks omitted).
The parties do not dispute that Godinez, the Acting Director of the Illinois Department of
Corrections in October 2014, was not present at Stateville on October 22, 2014. (BUSMF ¶ 5;
WGSMF ¶ 3.) Podkulski, however, advances that Godinez is nonetheless still personally liable
because, as a supervisor, he failed to implement procedures to adequately address the needs of
inmates who suffer from mental illness. According to Podkulski, Godinez should have been aware
that the current procedures were inadequate given the existence of class actions filed against the
IDOC alleging insufficient treatment of mental health conditions. But that Godinez may have
been generally aware that various mental health procedures were inadequate is not enough to
show that he knew about the events of October 22, 2014, or even that he knew about issues with
the procedure for dealing with an inmate who has expressed suicidal thoughts, to say nothing of
demonstrating that he then facilitated, approved of, or condoned them. See, McDonald v. Obaisi,
No. 16-CV-5417, 2017 WL 4046351, at *5 (N.D. Ill. Sept. 13, 2017) (dismissing claims where the
complaint failed to allege that the defendant was aware of or involved in the particular misconduct
of his subordinates).
Because Podkulski has not adduced any evidence of Godinez’s personal involvement in
the events of October 22, 2014, he cannot sustain a § 1983 claim against him. The Court therefore
grants summary judgment in Godinez’s favor. 2
Podkulski also argues that Godinez failed to properly instruct his personnel to provide medication to
treat his serious medical conditions. Setting aside the threshold issue of personal involvement, Podkulski
2
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II.
Defendants Williams, Bell, and Utke
Defendants next assert that Williams, Nurse Bell, and Nurse Utke are entitled to summary
judgment because Podkulski cannot satisfy the elements of a deliberate indifference claim against
them. “[D]eliberate indifference to serious medical needs of prisoners constitutes the ‘unnecessary
and wanton infliction of pain’ proscribed by the Eighth Amendment.” Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S.
97, 104 (1976) (quoting Gregg v. Georgia, 328 U.S. 153, 173 (1976)). A plaintiff asserting a
claim for deliberate indifference must make two showings: first, that he suffered from “an
objectively serious medical condition,” and second, that “a state official was deliberately, that is
subjectively, indifferent” to that condition. Whiting v. Wexford Health Sources, Inc., 839 F.3d
658, 662 (7th Cir. 2016). Objectively serious medical conditions are those that “ha[ve] been
diagnosed by a physician as mandating treatment or one that is so obvious that even a lay person
would perceive the need for a doctor’s attention.” Gayton v. McCoy, 593 F.3d 610, 620 (7th Cir.
2010) (internal quotation marks omitted). Such medical conditions need not be life-threatening but
may instead include conditions that, left untreated could “result in further significant injury or
unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain.” Id. Demonstrating the second, subjective element of a
deliberate indifference claim “requires more than negligence or even gross negligence; a plaintiff
must show that the defendant was essentially criminally reckless, that is, ignored a known risk.”
Figgs v. Dawson, 829 F.3d 895, 903 (7th Cir. 2016).
Podkulski asserts claims against Williams, Nurse Bell, and Nurse Utke for deliberate
indifference with respect to his threats of suicide, physical injuries he alleges he sustained during
points to no evidence to support this claim, other than his assertion that he personally did not receive such
medications. In fact, as the response to Podkulski’s grievance indicates, it was IDOC policy to provide a
two-week supply of medication to inmates upon discharge along with a prescription for an additional two
weeks’ worth of medication.
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the discharge process, and the failure to provide him with a two-week supply of medication upon
his release. The Court addresses each in turn.
A.
Threats of Suicide
First, Podkulski claims that Williams, Nurse Bell, and Nurse Utke were deliberately
indifferent to his risk of suicide. The Seventh Circuit has determined that suicide is an objectively
serious harm. Matos ex rel. Matos v. O’Sullivan, 335 F.3d 553, 557 (7th Cir. 2003). Defendants,
however, dispute that Podkulski can demonstrate that he was “on the verge of committing suicide”
on October 22, 2014, such that he had an objectively serious medical condition. Cavalieri v.
Shepard, 321 F.3d 616, 620 (7th Cir. 2003). In particular, Defendants note that the only evidence
Podkulski offers to support this condition is his own testimony, while contemporaneous medical
evaluations by both Nurse Bell and, hours later, staff at MacNeal hospital, found that he was not
at risk of suicide such that any intervention was necessary. And, as Defendants observe,
Podkulski’s behavior was consistent with a desire to use a suicide threat as a means to get placed
into a crisis hold and thus delay his release from Stateville—after all, Podkulski had only just
learned that he was to be discharged into the custody of Bedford Park police in connection with a
warrant for murder. In Defendants’ view, there was never any genuine risk of self-harm so as to
constitute an objectively serious medical condition, only a self-serving desire to avoid being
immediately placed into the custody of law enforcement. However, because Podkulski fails to
create a dispute of fact as to whether any Defendant knew of and disregarded a high risk that
Podkulski would self-harm, the Court need not resolve whether Podkulski’s evidence could show
an objectively serious medical condition.
To prevail on his deliberate indifference claim, Podkulski must prove that “each individual
defendant subjectively knew that [Podkulski] was at substantial risk of committing suicide and
10
that each individual defendant intentionally disregarded that risk.” Matos, 335 F.3d at 557. It is
well-established that for claims of deliberate indifference a “medical professional is entitled to
deference in treatment decisions unless no minimally competent professional would have so
responded under those circumstances.” Sain v. Wood, 512 F.3d 886, 894–95 (7th Cir. 2008)
(internal quotation marks omitted). And non-medical professionals like Williams (or even Nurse
Utke, who is not a trained mental health professional) may rely on the determination of a medical
professional like Nurse Bell. McGee v. Adams, 721 F.3d 474, 483 (7th Cir. 2013).
Here, after Podkulski stated he was experiencing suicidal thoughts and requested a crisis
team member, Nurse Bell, a mental health professional, arrived and evaluated him. Following
protocol, Nurse Bell interviewed Podkulski and completed the standard Evaluation of Suicide
Potential Form to assess his risk of suicide. Protocol dictates that further action (review for crisis
watch and referral to a mental health professional) may be necessary when an inmate scores 5 or
higher points on suicide risk factors. Nurse Bell’s evaluation, however, indicated that Podkulski
only displayed 2 of 15 suicide risk factors and demonstrated 3 of 8 suicide protective factors.
Using her clinical judgment, Nurse Bell determined that Podkulski was not at substantial risk of
suicide and therefore she did not recommend any further action. While Podkulski suggests that he
was not treated for his suicidal thoughts because Williams told Nurse Bell and Nurse Utke not to
treat him (which Defendants dispute), the record is clear that Nurse Bell did, in fact, evaluate
Podkulski and independently determine that there was no need for any additional treatment. Put
simply, Podkulski points to no evidence that would support a finding that Nurse Bell (and
relatedly, Williams and Nurse Utke, who were entitled to rely upon her determination)
subjectively knew that his risk of suicide was high and yet proceeded to disregard that risk.
Instead, the opposite is true: Podkulski expressed thoughts of suicide, prison officials responded
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by calling a qualified mental health professional (Nurse Bell), and that professional determined
the risk of suicide was not so high as to require action.
Podkulski nonetheless insists that there is a genuine dispute of material fact because he
was not given treatment even after expressing suicidal thoughts—in essence, Podkulski suggests
that every time an inmate expresses suicidal ideations, failure to place them under a crisis watch
or take other action is de facto deliberate indifference. 3 But Defendants have provided evidence
showing that they did not place Podkulski under crisis watch or take any other action 4 not because
they were deliberately indifferent to his purported suicidal tendencies, but instead on the basis of a
medical determination that such action was unnecessary. To rebut this evidence, Podkulski must
show that Nurse Bell’s findings and recommended actions were “such a substantial departure
from accepted professional judgment, practice, or standards as to demonstrate that the person
responsible actually did not base the decision on such a judgment.” Campbell v. Kallas, 936 F.3d
536, 545 (7th Cir. 2019) (internal quotation marks omitted).
Podkulski, however, is unable to point to anything in the record that could support a
finding that not providing treatment to an individual in his situation departed so substantially from
professional practice. In fact, as the Evaluation of Suicide Potential form shows, explicit
statements of suicidality are only one factor of many that protocol dictates must be considered
when assessing suicide risk. And, critically, other medical providers at MacNeal Hospital affirmed
At times Podkulski also seems to argue that there is a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether he
communicated suicidal thoughts. This is not so—Defendants admit that Podkulski stated that he was
suicidal while at both Stateville and MacNeal Hospital. Defendants’ position is not that Podkulski never
indicated that he was suicidal, but rather that other factors indicated the suicide risk was such that no
additional preventative measures had to be taken.
3
The Court notes that Podkulski repeatedly claims that he was entitled to treatment that he did not
receive. Podkulski does not, however, provide any details as to what form that treatment should have
taken, be it being placed on suicide watch, given medications that might treat his suicidal thoughts, or any
other treatment option.
4
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Nurse Bell’s actions and conclusions, finding no crisis intervention warranted even after
Podkulski again stated he was suicidal. In light of the evidence, Podkulski’s own conclusory
claims that only those acting with deliberate indifference could have failed to treat his suicidal
ideations cannot serve to create a dispute of material fact as to whether Defendants subjectively
knew and subsequently disregarded his risk of suicide.
B.
Physical Injuries
Defendants also contend that Podkulski cannot prevail on any claims relating to their
failure to treat physical injuries Podkulski alleges he suffered during the discharge process.
Specifically, Podkulski maintains that he was injured and in pain from being hog-tied by other
(non-defendant) individuals after refusing to sign his release paperwork.
A “significant delay in effective medical treatment also may support a claim of deliberate
indifference, especially where the result is prolonged and unnecessary pain.” Berry v. Peterman,
605 F.3d 435, 441 (7th Cir. 2010). Here, although Podkulski alleges that he was in pain, he points
to no delay in medical treatment. It is undisputed that Nurse Utke came to the holding cell to
evaluate Podkulski for injuries, and that Podkulski refused assessment and all medical treatment.
Setting aside that any delay in treatment was caused by Podkulski’s own refusal of care,
Podkulski was transported to MacNeal Hospital within a few hours of the alleged injury.
Podkulski provides no basis from which a jury could conclude that such a short delay rose to the
level of a constitutional violation. See, e.g., Langston v. Peters, 100 F.3d 1235, 1240 (7th Cir.
1996) (“We have held in the past that a two-hour delay is not an unreasonably long wait for an xray, an examination, and possibly a set of a fracture.”)
Beyond Podkulski’s own testimony that he did in fact suffer an injury, there is also no
evidence in the record to support that such injury constituted an objectively serious medical
13
condition. Although Podkulski refused to be assessed, Nurse Utke noted that he did not have any
noticeable injuries. Furthermore, X-rays taken at MacNeal Hospital revealed no fractures in any of
the areas where Podkulski claims to have been injured and a physical exam noted no signs of
trauma. In fact, medical records indicate that Podkulski was not in any pain at all upon admission
to MacNeal, as he self-reported being at “0/10” on the pain scale.
In sum, Podkulski offers no evidence from which a trier of fact could find that Defendants
were deliberately indifferent to any physical injury.
C.
Provision of Medication
Lastly, Defendants argue that they cannot be held liable for failing to provide Podkulski
with a supply of medications because there is no constitutional right for prisoners to be released
with such medication. The Court need not reach this issue, however, because Podkulski has failed
to produce evidence showing that Williams, Nurse Bell, or Nurse Utke was personally involved in
the decision to release him without a supply of his medication. It is undisputed that Nurse Bell had
no authority to dispense medications to inmates—accordingly, she cannot be responsible for his
failure to receive any. And while Podkulski claims that Williams told Nurse Bell and Nurse Utke
not to treat him, those allegations relate to treatment of Podkulski’s claimed injuries and suicidal
ideation. There is no evidence in the record—indeed, there is not even an allegation—that
Williams further directed other medical personal not to dispense any medication.
Accordingly, Podkulski primarily contends that Nurse Utke was responsible for ensuring
he received his medication upon release. But Nurse Utke was involved with Podkulski’s care on
October 22, 2014 only to the extent that she was called into the holding cell to evaluate him for
injuries following his request for a crisis evaluation. There is simply nothing in the record to
indicate that she was also responsible for dispensing medications as part of Podkulski’s routine
14
discharge process. Podkulski, however, asserts that because Nurse Utke was aware of his
medication needs due to her review of the grievance form he filed six weeks before his discharge,
she therefore had a duty independently to ensure that he received his medication upon discharge.
Setting aside that merely reviewing Podkulski’s medical records weeks before his release almost
certainly did not make Nurse Utke personally responsible for ensuring that Podkulski would
receive his medications upon discharge, the grievance form does not provide any evidence that
Nurse Utke knew of Podkulski’s need for medications to treat seizures and depression. This is
because the grievance form did not, as Podkulski maintains, relate to a concern that he would not
be provided those medications upon release. Rather, the grievance form clearly indicates that
Podkulski was concerned about his ability to receive medical equipment to administer his diabetes
medication—there is no mention of any fear that he would not receive medications required to
treat other conditions.
Therefore, because Podkulski advances no evidence to support that any Defendant was
personally involved in dispensing (or failing to dispense) his medications, the Court need not
address whether he had a constitutional right to receive them. 5
***
In sum, Podkulski has failed to demonstrate a genuine issue of material fact with respect to
any of his claimed bases for asserting that Williams, Nurse Bell, and Nurse Utke were deliberately
indifferent to his serious medical needs. As a result, the Court grants summary judgment in their
favors.
For similar reasons, the Court need not address Defendants’ argument that Podkulski suffered no harm
from any failure to provide medication.
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CONCLUSION
For the reasons given above, Defendants’ motions for summary judgment (Dkt. Nos. 132,
143) are granted. The Clerk will enter Judgment in favor of Defendants.
ENTERED:
Dated: March 31, 2022
__________________________
Andrea R. Wood
United States District Judge
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