HSBC Bank USA, N.A. v. Wiley et al
Filing
21
ORDER granting 16 Motion for Default Judgment; granting 17 Motion for Order to appoint special commissioner. Signed by Chief Judge David R. Herndon on 8/3/11. (kls2)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
HSBC BANK USA, N.A., AS
INDENTURE TRUSTEE FOR THE
REGISTERED NOTEHOLDERS OF
RENAISSANCE HOME EQUITY LOAN
TRUST 2007-2,
Plaintiff,
vs.
No. 11-cv-59-DRH
GREG W. WILEY, and MIDLANDS
STATE BANK, SUCCESSOR IN
INTEREST TO COMMERCIAL BANK
OF WATERLOO,
Defendants.
JUDGMENT DECREE AND ORDER
DIRECTING SALE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY
Herndon, Chief Judge:
On or about January 24, 2011, plaintiff HSBC Bank commenced the abovecaptioned mortgage foreclosure suit against defendants Greg W. Wiley and
Midlands State Bank. The parcel of property in question is located in Valmeyer,
Illinois, which lies within this Judicial District. Defendants were properly served
herein but failed to move, answer, or otherwise plead in response to the
complaint. Based on that failure, plaintiff secured the Clerk’s entry of default on
March 23, 2011 (Doc. 9), pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(a).
Page 1 of 12
Now before this Court is the plaintiff’s motion for default judgment
pursuant to Rule 55(b) (Doc. 16) and motion to appoint a special commissioner
(Doc. 17). Having carefully reviewed the record, and after holding a hearing on
the matter, the Court GRANTS the motion for default judgment and GRANTS the
motion to appoint a special commissioner.
The Judicial Sales Corporation is
hereby appointed Special Commissioner for the purpose of sale at public auction
of the property that is the subject matter of this action. Regarding the sale of the
mortgaged property in question, the Court FINDS as follows:
1. The court has jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter, and service
of process has been properly made.
2. The last owner of redemption was served on February 9, 2011.
3. The statutory right to reinstate, pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1602, shall
expire May 10, 2011.
4. The statutory right of redemption, pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1603, shall
expire September 9, 2011 unless shortened by further order of the court.
5. This judgment is fully dispositive of the interest of all defendants. All the
material allegations of the complaint filed pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1504
(including those required by statute) are true and proven. By entry of this
Judgment for Foreclosure and Sale, the Mortgage and Note which is the
subject matter of these proceedings is extinguished and replaced by
Judgment. By virtue of the Mortgage and the evidence of the indebtedness
secured by it, of the date and execution of plaintiff’s supporting judgment
affidavit, there is due and owing to plaintiff the following amounts which
shall continue to be a valid and subsisting lien upon the subject property
described hereinafter.
Principal Balance, Accrued Interest and $218,027.66
Other Amounts Due as Stated in
Plaintiffs Affidavit
Plaintiff’s Attorneys’ Fees
$1,564.00
TOTAL JUDGMENT AMOUNT
$219,591.66
Page 2 of 12
6. Any advanced made in order to protect the lien of the judgment and
preserve the real estate shall become so much additional indebtedness
secured by the judgment lien. Such advances include, but are not limited
to payment for property inspections, real estate taxes or assessments,
property maintenance, and insurance premiums incurred by plaintiff and
not included in this Judgment, but paid prior to the Judicial sale. Such
advances shall bear interest from date of the advance at the Judgment rate
of interest, except in the case of Redemption or Payoff, in which case the
note rate of interest shall apply pursuant to 735 ILC 5/15-1603(d).
7. Under the provisions of the Mortgage, the costs of foreclosure and
reasonable attorneys’ fees are an additional indebtedness for which plaintiff
should be reimbursed; such expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees are
hereby allowed to the plaintiff.
8. The court approves the portion of the lien attributable to attorneys’ fees
only for purposes of the foreclosure sale, and not for purposes of
determining the amount required to be paid personally by defendant in the
event of redemption of a deficiency judgment, or otherwise. In the event of
redemption by defendant or for purposes of any personal deficiency
judgment, this court reserves the right to review the amount of attorneys’
fees to be included for either purpose. Plaintiff’s counsel is required to
notify defendants of the provisions of this paragraph by mailing a copy of
this Order to defendants.
9. The Mortgage described in the complaint and hereby foreclosed appears of
record in the Office of the Monroe County Recorder of Deeds as Document
No. 313655, and the subject property encumbered by said Mortgage and
directed to be sold is legally described as follows:
THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED REAL ESTATE SITUATED IN THE
COUNTY OF MONROE IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, TO WIT:
A TRACT OF LAND BEING IN THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION
3, TOWNSHIP 3 SOUTH, RANGE 11 WEST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL
MERIDIAN, MONROE COUNTY, ILLINOIS BEING MORE PARTICULARLY
DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 3;
THENCE NORTH 79 DEGREES 47 MINUTES 13 SECONDS WEST ALONG
THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID SECTION 3, A DISTANCE OF 229.99 FEET;
THENCE NORTH 01 DEGREES 59 MINUTES 45 SECONDS WEST A
DISTANCE OF 380.19 FEET TO THE SOUTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE
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OF SBI ROUTE 156; THENCE NORTH 56 DEGREES 12 MINUTES 48
SECONDS EAST ALONG SAID SOUTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE A
DISTANCE OF 291.36 FEET TO THE EASTERLY LINE OF SAID SECTION
3; THENCE SOUTH 00 DEGREES 15 MINUTES 09 SECONDS WEST
ALONG SAID EASTERLY LINE A DISTANCE OF 582.77 FEET TO THE
POINT OF BEGINNING, ALL SITUATED IN MONROE COUNTY, ILLINOIS.
10.
The rights and interests of all the other parties to this cause in the
subject property are inferior and subordinate to the lien of the plaintiff.
11.
Copies of the Note and the Mortgage or Affidavit of Documents as are
attached to plaintiff’s complaint have been offered in evidence plaintiff is
hereby given leave to withdraw, if any, the Original Note and the Original
Mortgage and substitute copies of those documents.
12.
Plaintiff has been compelled to employ and retain attorneys to
prepare and file the complaint and to represent and advise the plaintiff in
the foreclosure of the mortgage.
Defendant is liable for the usual,
reasonable and customary fees incurred by plaintiff.
13.
Plaintiff has been compelled and may be compelled after entry of this
judgment to advance various sums of money in payment of costs, fees,
expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with the foreclosure.
These sums may include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
filing fees, service of process fees, copying charges, stenographer’s fees,
witness fees, costs of publication, costs of procuring and preparing
documentary evidence and costs of procuring abstracts of title, foreclosure
minutes and a title insurance policy, costs of sale, etc. Under the terms of
the mortgage, all such advances costs attorneys’ fees and other fees,
expenses and disbursements are made a lien upon the mortgaged real
estate. Plaintiff is entitled to recover all such advances, costs, attorneys’
fees, expenses and disbursements, together with interest on all advances at
the Judgment rate of interest, from the date on which such advances are
made, except in the case of Redemption or Payoff in which case the note
rate of interest shall apply pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1603(d).
14.
In order to protect the lien of the mortgage, it may or has become
necessary for plaintiff to pay taxes and assessments which have been or
may be levied upon the mortgaged real estate. In order to protect and
preserve the mortgaged real estate, it has or may also become necessary for
plaintiff to make other payments, including but not limited to, fire and
other hazard insurance premiums on the real estate or payments for such
repairs to the real estate as may reasonably be deemed necessary for the
proper preservation thereof. Under the terms of the mortgage, any money
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so paid or expended has or will become an additional indebtedness secured
by the mortgage and will bear interest from the date such monies are
advanced at the judgment rate of interest except in the case of Redemption
or Payoff in which case the note rate of interest shall apply pursuant to 735
ILCS 5/15-1603(d).
15.
The allegations of plaintiff’s complaint are true substantially as set
forth, and the equities favor plaintiff. Plaintiff is entitled to the relief prayed
for in the complaint, including foreclosure of the mortgage upon the real
estate described therein for the Total Judgment Amount as found above,
together with interest at the statutory judgment rate after the entry of this
judgment, and additional advances, expenses, reasonable Attorneys’ fees
and court costs, including, but not limited to, publication costs and
expenses of sale.
16.
Said real estate is free and clear of all liens and encumbrances that
have been named herein, or of any claims that are subject to a recorded
notice of foreclosure, subject to any rights of redemption available to a
defendant, pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1603(a).
17.
Plaintiff’s mortgage is prior and superior to all other mortgages,
claims of interests and liens upon said real estate that have been named
herein, or any claims that are subject to a recorded notice of foreclosure.
18.
The sum of attorney fees allowed herein as stated above is the fair
reasonable and proper fee to be allowed to plaintiff as attorney’s fees in this
proceeding through the date of this Judgment, in accordance with the
terms of the Note and Mortgage given by said defendant. That sum should
be added to and become a part of the indebtedness due to plaintiff.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED AND DECREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. REQUEST FOR FORECLOSURE: A Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale is
entered pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1506 against the subject property and
against all defendants not previously dismissed. Under the direction of the
court, an accounting has been taken of the amounts due and owing to
plaintiff herein.
a. In the event defendant does not pay to plaintiff the amounts required
pursuant to the Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Law before expiration
of any redemption period (or, if no redemption period, within seven
days after the date of this judgment), together with attorneys’ fees,
costs, advances, and expenses of the proceedings (to the extent
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provided in the mortgage or by law), the mortgaged real estate shall
be sold as directed by the court. The proceeds of such sale will be
used to satisfy the amount due to plaintiff as set forth in this
judgment, together with the interest advances, and expenses incurred
after judgment at the statutory judgment rate from the date of the
judgment.
b. In the event plaintiff is a purchase of the mortgaged real estate at
such sale, the plaintiff may offset against the purchase price of such
real estate the amount due under the judgment for foreclosure and
order confirming the sale.
c. If no redemption is made prior to such sale, such a sale shall forever
bar and foreclose the defendants made parties to the foreclosure and
all persons claiming by, through or under them, and each and any
and all of them from any right, title, interest, claim, lien or right to
redeem in and to the mortgaged real estate.
d. If no redemption is made prior to such sale, a deed shall be issued to
the purchaser at sale according to law and such purchaser shall be
allowed possession of the mortgaged real estate in accordance with
statutory provisions relative thereto.
2. SALE: The subject real estate is ordered to be sold pursuant to 735 ILCS
5/15-1507.
3. SALE PROCEDURES:
a. The subject real estate shall be sold pursuant to statute at the
expiration of both the reinstatement period and the redemption
period. The premises hereinabove described, covered by the security
foreclosed in this action, shall be sold at public venue by The
Judicial Sales Corporation as appointed by this Court, hereinafter
referred to as “Sale Officer.”
b. The Judicial Sale to be conducted pursuant to this Judgment for
Foreclosure and Sale shall be by public auction. The opening bid
shall be a verbal bid provided to the Sale Officer by plaintiff and
conducted by the Sale Officer and shall be conducted in full
compliance with the statutory requirements contained in 735 ILCS
5/15-1507. In the event that plaintiff fails to notify the Sale Officer of
its initial bid, then the Sale Officer shall continue the sale to a date as
mutually agreed upon by the Sale Officer and plaintiff’s counsel and
in compliance with 735 ILCS 5/15-1507(c)(4).
If the sale is
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erroneously held without plaintiff having notified the Sale Officer of
plaintiff’s initial bid, plaintiff shall have the option to have the sale
vacated and held for naught.
c. The real estate shall be sold for cash in the form of a cashier’s check,
certified funds, or other good bank funds, to the highest bidder, with
all sums due at the time of sale unless other terms are agreed to by
plaintiff. The Sale Officer shall not accept cash in the form of
currency, nor shall the Sale Officer accept personal checks or other
funds that in the discretion of the Sale Officer are not “good funds.”
The sale terms are a down payment of 10% in certified funds, with
the remaining balance due within 24 hours in the form of a cashier’s
check, certified funds or other good bank funds. In the event the
bidder fails to comply with the terms of the purchase as required,
then upon demand by plaintiff in a notice served on the Sale Officer
and the bidder, the funds submitted shall be forfeited to plaintiff or,
in the alternative, plaintiff shall have the option to demand that the
property be sold to the next highest bidder. In the event there is a
third party bidder other than plaintiff, the Sale Officer shall obtain
the name, address (other than a post office box), and telephone
number of that bidder. Notice by regular mail to the address given
by the bidder and to the Sale Officer shall be deemed sufficient
notification by the plaintiff to exercise its option to forfeit the funds.
d. Any purchaser at the Judicial Sale takes subject to any and all liens,
encumbrances, or existing defects in title. The subject property is
offered for sale without any representation as to quality or quantity of
title. Plaintiff shall not be responsible for any damages resulting
from existing liens, encumbrances or title defects, nor does plaintiff
make any warranties as to the condition of title, either express or
implied, by virtue of the Judicial Sale.
4. NOTICE OF SALE:
a. In a foreclosure under Article 15, the mortgagee, its Attorney, the
Sale Officer, or such other party designated by the court shall give
public notice of the Sale pursuant to statute. The Notice of Sale shall
include all information as required by 735 ILCS 5/15-1507(c) parts
(A)-(H) where such information is available to plaintiff or counsel for
plaintiff. Immaterial errors in the information shall not invalidate the
legal effect of the notice. Plaintiff shall include any information
regarding improvements to the property where such information is
available to the plaintiff; provided, however, that plaintiff is not
obligated to make a determination as to such improvements where
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such a determination would cause the incurrence of additional cost
to the plaintiff unless otherwise ordered by the court. The Notice of
Sale shall contain at least the following information:
i. The name, address and telephone number of the person to
contact for information regarding the real estate.
ii. The common address and other common description (other
than legal description), if any, of the real estate.
iii. A legal description of the real estate sufficient to identify it with
reasonable certainty.
iv. A description of the improvements on the real estate.
v. The times specified in the Judgment or separate order, if any,
when the real estate may be inspected prior to sale.
vi. The time and the place of the sale.
vii. The terms of the sale.
viii. The case title, case number and the court in which the
foreclosure was filed.
ix. Any other information required herein or by separate order.
b. The notice of sale shall be published in four consecutive calendar
weeks (Sunday through Saturday), once in each week. The first such
notice to be published not more than 45 days prior to the sale and
the last such notice shall be published not less than 7 days prior to
the sale.
Publication shall be advertisement in a newspaper
circulated to the general public in the county in which the real estate
is located, in the section of that newspaper where legal notices are
commonly placed. In addition, except in counties with a population
in excess of 3,000,000, publication shall include a separate
advertisement in the section of such newspaper which real estate
other than real estate being sold as part of legal proceedings is
commonly advertised to the general public.
Such a separate
advertisement in the real estate section need not include a legal
description.
However, where both advertisements could be
published in the same newspaper and that newspaper does not have
separate legal notices and real estate advertisement sections, a single
advertisement with the legal description shall be sufficient, and that
no other publications shall be required unless otherwise ordered by
the Court.
c. The party who gives notice of public sale shall also give notice of
public sale to all parties in the action who have appeared and have
not heretofore been found by the court to be in default for failure to
plead. Such notice shall be given in the manner provided in the
applicable rules of court for service of papers other than process and
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complaint, not more than 45 days nor less than 7 days prior to the
day of sale. After notice is given as required by statute, a copy
thereof shall be filed in the Office of the Clerk of this court together
with a certificate of counsel or other proof of that notice has been
served in compliance with this Section.
d. The party who gives notice of public sale shall again give notice of any
adjourned sale; provided, however, that if the adjourned sale is to
occur less than 60 after the last scheduled sale, notice of any
adjourned sale need not be given.
e. Notice of the sale may be given prior to the expiration of any
reinstatement period or redemption period. No other notice by
publication or posting shall be necessary.
f. The person named in the notice of sale to be contacted for
information about the real estate may, but shall not be required to,
provide additional information other than that set forth in the notice
of sale.
5. SALE PROCEEDS:
a. In the event that plaintiff is the purchaser of the mortgaged real
estate at such sale, plaintiff may offset against the purchase price of
such real estate the amounts due under the Judgment of Foreclosure
together with interest at the statutory interest rate from the date of
Judgment through the date of sale, plus any fees, costs and advances
made after the entry of this Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale
pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1505 and 15-1603.
b. The proceeds of the sale shall be distributed in the following order
pursuant to 735 ILLCS 5/15-1512:
i. The reasonable expenses of sale.
ii. The reasonable expenses of securing possession before sale,
holding, maintaining, and preparing the real estate for sale,
including payment of taxes and other governmental charges,
premiums on hazard and liability insurance, management fees,
and, to the extent provided for in the mortgage or other
recorded agreement and not prohibited by law, reasonable
attorneys’ fees, payments made pursuant to Section 15-1505,
and other legal expenses incurred by the mortgagee.
iii. Satisfaction of all claims in the order of priority as set forth in
the Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale. If the issue of priorities
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was reserved pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1506(h), the proceeds
will be distributed as set forth in the order confirming sale.
iv. Any balance of proceeds due after the above distribution shall
be held by the Sale Officer conducting the sale until further
order of the court.
6. RECEIPT UPON SALE AND CERTIFICATE OF SALE:
Upon and at the sale of mortgaged real estate, the Sale Officer shall
give to the purchaser a receipt of sale. The receipt shall describe the
real estate purchased and shall show the amount paid or to be paid
for the real estate. An additional receipt shall be given at the time of
each subsequent payment. Upon payment in full of the amount bid,
the Sale Officer shall issue, in duplicate, and give to the purchaser, a
Certificate of Sale in recordable form, which describes the real estate
purchased and states the amount paid. The Certificate of Sale shall
be freely assignable.
7. REPORT OF SALE:
The Sale Officer shall promptly make a report to the court. The
Report of Sale may be prepared by the plaintiff to be reviewed and
executed by the Sale Officer. The Sale Officer shall submit the
report, or cause it to be submitted, for review by the court at the time
of Confirmation of Sale. The report shall include a copy of all
receipts of sale.
8. CONFIRMATION OF SALE:
Upon motion and notice in accordance with court rules applicable to
motions generally, the court shall conduct a hearing to confirm the
sale pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1508. The Mortgagee, its Attorney,
the Sale Officer or such other party designated by the court, shall
send notice of such hearing.
a. Unless the court finds that a notice required in accordance with 735
ILCS 5/15-1507(c) was not given, that the terms of the sale were
unconscionable, that the sale was conducted fraudulently, or that
justice was otherwise not done, the court shall then enter an Order
Confirming the Sale.
b. The Order Confirming the Sale may include an Order for Possession.
In the alternative, the Order for Possession may be by separate order.
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c. If the proceeds of the sale are not sufficient to satisfy those sums due
the plaintiff, the court shall enter a Personal Deficiency Judgment
pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1508(e), but only if the court finds that it
has personal jurisdiction over the parties personally liable on the
note and that said liability has not been discharged in bankruptcy. If
the court does not have personal jurisdiction over those parties liable
on the note of if there is no personal liability based on other findings
by the court, the court shall enter an In Rem Deficiency Judgment.
9. SPECIAL RIGHT TO REDEEM:
If the subject real estate has been found to be residential as defined
by statute, and if the purchaser at the judicial sale was a mortgagee
who was a party to the foreclosure or its nominee, and the sale price
is less than the amount specified in 735 ILCS 5/15-1603(d), then an
owner of redemption as set forth in Section 15-1603(a) shall have a
special right to redeem, for a period ending by paying the mortgagee
the sale price plus all additional costs and expenses incurred by the
mortgagee set forth in the report of sale and confirmation by the
court. The period for such a special right to redeem ends 30 days
after the date the sale is confirmed. Any real property so redeemed
shall be subject to a lien for any deficiency remaining with the same
lien priority as the underlying mortgage foreclosed herein, without
any rights of homestead.
If the United States is a party to this action by virtue of a lien of the
Internal Revenue Service, the United States shall have 120 days from
the date of sale within which to redeem the property from the sale. If
the United States is otherwise a party to this action, the United States
shall have one year from the date of the sale to redeem.
10.
TERMINATION OF SUBORDINATE INTEREST:
a. In the event of such sale and the failure of the person entitled thereto
to redeem prior to such sale pursuant to statutory provisions, the
defendants made parties to the foreclosure in accordance with
statutory provisions, all parties notified by a recorded notice of
foreclosure, and all persons claiming by, through or under them, and
for each and any and all of them, shall be forever barred and
foreclosed of any right, title, interest, claim, lien or right to redeem in
and to the mortgaged real estate.
b. This Judgment and all orders entered pursuant to said Judgment
are valid as stated above. The inadvertent failure to name a
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subordinate record claimant will not invalidate this Judgment.
Plaintiff may amend the complaint for foreclosure to name such a
party if it is made aware of the claim prior to the judicial sale without
affecting the validity of the Judgment as to the other party
defendants. If a property has gone to sale or a sale has been
confirmed, plaintiff may vacate the sale and/or confirmation of sale
and then proceed to amend its complaint as noted above in this
subparagraph b.
11.
ISSUANCE OF DEED:
After the expiration of the mortgagor’s reinstatement and redemption
rights, payment of the purchase price by the successful bidder and
confirmation of the sale, the Sale Officer shall promptly execute and
issues a deed to the owner and holder of the Certificate of Sale
pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/15-1509. Delivery of the deed shall be
sufficient to pass title and will bar all claims of parties to the
foreclosure and parties having notice by virtue of a recorded notice of
foreclosure.
12.
JURISDICTION:
The court retains jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter of
this cause for the purpose of enforcing this Judgment or vacating
said Judgment if a reinstatement is made as set forth in this
Judgment.
13.
EFFECT ON LEASES:
The successful bidder at sale shall, upon confirmation of the sale,
take its interest in the property subject to all bona fide leases or
tenancies existing as of the date of initiation of this action for
foreclosure, pursuant to and as defined by the Protecting Tenants at
Foreclosure Act of 2009, 12 U.S.C. § 5201 et seq.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Signed this 3rd day of August, 2011.
Digitally signed by
David R. Herndon
Date: 2011.08.03
13:21:10 -05'00'
Chief Judge
United States District Court
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