Cheatham v. Commissioner of Social Security
Filing
27
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER The Commissioner's final decision denying Sandra K. Cheatham's application for social security disability benefits is REVERSED and REMANDED to the Commissioner for rehearing and reconsideration of the evidence, pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of plaintiff. Signed by Judge J. Phil Gilbert on 2/10/2017. (jdh)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
SANDRA K. CHEATHAM,
Plaintiff,
vs.
NANCY A. BERRYHILL,
Acting Commissioner of Social Security,
Defendant.1
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Case No. 15-cv-1382-JPG-CJP
MEMORANDUM and ORDER
GILBERT, District Judge:
In accordance with 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), plaintiff Sandra K. Cheatham, represented by
counsel, seeks judicial review of the final agency decision denying her application for Disability
Insurance Benefits (DIB) pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 423.
Procedural History
Ms. Cheatham applied for benefits in August 2012 alleging disability beginning on
September 1, 2010. (Tr. 17.) After holding an evidentiary hearing, ALJ Joseph L. Heimann
denied the application for benefits in a decision dated August 15, 2014. (Tr. 17-26.) The
Appeals Council denied review, and the decision of the ALJ became the final agency decision.
(Tr. 1.) Administrative remedies have been exhausted and a timely complaint was filed in this
Court.
Issues Raised by Plaintiff
Plaintiff raises the following points:
1. The ALJ failed to consider evidence of plaintiff’s mental impairments, erroneously
1
Nancy A. Berryhill is now the Acting Commissioner of Social Security. See https://www.ssa.gov/agency/
commissioner.html (visited Feb. 7, 2017). She is automatically substituted as defendant in this case. See Fed. R.
Civ. P. 25(d); 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
failed to find that she had a serious mental impairment, and failed to account for her
mental limitations in his assessment of her residual functional capacity.
2. The ALJ erred in determining that plaintiff could return to her past work because he
failed to correctly analyze her past work as a composite job.
3. The ALJ’s findings with regard to adjustment to other work and transferable skills
was erroneous and based on vocational expert testimony that conflicted with the
Dictionary of Occupational Titles and lacked a reliable basis.
Applicable Legal Standards
To qualify for DIB, a claimant must be disabled within the meaning of the applicable
statutes. For these purposes, “disabled” means the “inability to engage in any substantial gainful
activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be
expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of
not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A).
A “physical or mental impairment” is an impairment resulting from anatomical,
physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable
clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques.
42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(3).
“Substantial gainful
activity” is work activity that involves doing significant physical or mental activities and that is
done for pay or profit. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1572.
In a DIB case, a claimant must establish that she was disabled as of her date last insured.
Stevenson v. Chater, 105 F.3d 1151, 1154 (7th Cir. 1997).
It is not sufficient to simply show that
the impairment was present as of the date last insured; rather plaintiff must show that the
impairment was severe enough to be disabling as of the relevant date. Martinez v. Astrue, 630
F.3d 693, 699 (7th Cir. 2011).
Social Security regulations set forth a sequential five-step inquiry to determine whether a
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claimant is disabled. The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals has explained this process as follows:
The first step considers whether the applicant is engaging in substantial gainful
activity. The second step evaluates whether an alleged physical or mental
impairment is severe, medically determinable, and meets a durational requirement.
The third step compares the impairment to a list of impairments that are considered
conclusively disabling. If the impairment meets or equals one of the listed
impairments, then the applicant is considered disabled; if the impairment does not
meet or equal a listed impairment, then the evaluation continues. The fourth step
assesses an applicant’s residual functional capacity (RFC) and ability to engage in
past relevant work. If an applicant can engage in past relevant work, he is not
disabled. The fifth step assesses the applicant’s RFC, as well as his age,
education, and work experience to determine whether the applicant can engage in
other work. If the applicant can engage in other work, he is not disabled.
Craft v. Astrue, 539 F.3d 668, 673 (7th Cir. 2008); accord Weatherbee v. Astrue, 649 F.3d 565,
568-69 (7th Cir. 2011).
Stated another way, it must be determined:
(1) whether the claimant is presently
unemployed; (2) whether the claimant has an impairment or combination of impairments that is
serious; (3) whether the impairments meet or equal one of the listed impairments acknowledged to
be conclusively disabling; (4) whether the claimant can perform past relevant work; and (5)
whether the claimant is capable of performing any work within the economy, given his or her age,
education and work experience. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520; Simila v. Astrue, 573 F.3d 503, 512-13
(7th Cir. 2009); Schroeter v. Sullivan, 977 F.2d 391, 393 (7th Cir. 1992).
If the answer at steps one and two is “yes,” the claimant will automatically be found
disabled if he or she suffers from a listed impairment, determined at step three. If the claimant
does not have a listed impairment at step three and cannot perform his or her past work (step four),
the burden shifts to the Commissioner at step five to show that the claimant can perform some
other job. Rhoderick v. Heckler, 737 F.2d 714, 715 (7th Cir. 1984); see also Zurawski v. Halter,
245 F.3d 881, 886 (7th Cir. 2001) (Under the five-step evaluation, an “affirmative answer leads
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either to the next step, or, on Steps 3 and 5, to a finding that the claimant is disabled…. If a
claimant reaches step 5, the burden shifts to the ALJ to establish that the claimant is capable of
performing work in the national economy.”).
This Court reviews the Commissioner’s decision to ensure that the decision is supported by
substantial evidence and that no mistakes of law were made. It is important to recognize that the
scope of review is limited. “The findings of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if
supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive….” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Thus, this Court
must determine not whether Ms. Cheatham was, in fact, disabled at the relevant time, but whether
the ALJ’s findings were supported by substantial evidence and whether any errors of law were
made. See Books v. Chater, 91 F.3d 972, 977-78 (7th Cir. 1996) (citing Diaz v. Chater, 55 F.3d
300, 306 (7th Cir. 1995)).
This Court uses the Supreme Court’s definition of substantial
evidence, i.e., “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a
conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971).
In reviewing for “substantial evidence,” the Court takes into consideration the entire
administrative record does not reweigh evidence, resolve conflicts, decide questions of credibility,
or substitute its own judgment for that of the ALJ. Brewer v. Chater, 103 F.3d 1384, 1390 (7th
Cir. 1997). However, while judicial review is deferential, it is not abject; this Court does not act
as a rubber stamp for the Commissioner. See Parker v. Astrue, 597 F.3d 920, 921 (7th Cir. 2010),
and cases cited therein.
The Decision of the ALJ
ALJ Heimann followed the five-step analytical framework described above.
He
determined that Ms. Cheatham had not been engaged in substantial gainful activity since the
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alleged onset date and that she was insured for DIB through December 31, 2013. He found that
plaintiff had severe impairments of hip osteoarthritis with osteopenia, left knee osteoarthritis,
lumbar osteoporosis, status post mitral valve replacement, hypertension, and asthma. He further
determined that these impairments do not meet or equal a listed impairment.
The ALJ found that Ms. Cheatham had the RFC to perform work at the sedentary
exertional level with a number of physical limitations. He did not assign any mental limitations.
Based on the testimony of a vocational expert, the ALJ found that plaintiff was able to do her past
work as a recruiter as that job is generally performed and as it was performed by her. He made an
alternative finding that she was also able to do other work and had transferable skills to jobs such
as telemarketer and appointment clerk.
The Evidentiary Record
The Court has reviewed and considered the entire evidentiary record in formulating this
Memorandum and Order. The following summary of the record is directed to the points raised by
plaintiff and is confined to the relevant time period.
1.
Agency Forms
Ms. Cheatham was born in 1948. She was 62 years old on the alleged onset date and 65
years old on the date last insured. (Tr. 204.) She said that she had worked as an ISO auditor for
an electronics refurbishing company. (Tr. 209.)
Plaintiff filed a Function Report in October 2012 in which she said her ability to work was
limited by symptoms from arthritis in her low back and both hips, as well as heart disease. (Tr.
215.) She also alleged difficulty with memory and concentration. (Tr. 220.) Among her
medications was alprazolam (Xanax), which calmed her down. (Tr. 222.) In February 2013, she
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said she was taking alprazolam for panic attacks. (Tr. 228.)
In May 2013, she said that Dr.
Steele was treating her for anxiety, insomnia, muscle spasm and chronic pain. (Tr. 243.)
3.
Evidentiary Hearing
Ms. Cheatham was represented by an attorney at the evidentiary hearing. (Tr. 31.)
Plaintiff explained her work history in detail. For the fifteen years before her alleged date
of onset, she worked for a company called Bigston or for one of its affiliates. 2 For the first five
years, 1995-2000, she worked for an affiliate called ABC Resources. This was an internal
employment agency for Bigston. At that time, Bigston did refurbishing and repair work on
Canon cameras. Plaintiff functioned during those years as an administrative assistant. She
interviewed potential new employees, did payroll, and handled unemployment issues.
(Tr.
42-45.) For part of her time, she was functioning as a personnel recruiter. Technical schools in
the area would contact her regarding job openings, and send job applicants to her. She would
interview the applicants and administer a test that had been developed by an engineer. The
engineer would review the tests and would advise on which prospects might be a good fit.
Plaintiff would then call them in for second interviews. She estimated that she spent about one
hour a month on the phone with the schools. In addition, she spent some period of time
interviewing candidates and administering the test. (Tr. 54-55.)
In 2000, she became an ISO auditor for Bigston. She would spend time on the floor
learning what the technicians did, and then would draft standardized processes. (Tr. 45-51.)
Plaintiff testified that she was unable to work because of pain in her back and hips. Also,
she had a heart valve replaced more than twenty years earlier and she had atrial fibrillation. (Tr.
2
The transcript of the hearing misspells the name of plaintiff’s employer as “Bigstown.” The agency’s earnings
records spell it as “Bigston.” See Tr. 189.
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56.) She had stenosis in her spine. She was needle-phobic. She had been told that she needed
hip replacements. She had no insurance from the time she stopped working in September 2010
until she turned 65 in March 2013 and went on Medicare. She took “early retirement” in 2012.
(Tr. 63-66.) She had not had hip replacement surgery because she was “terrified of surgery.”
(Tr. 67.)
A vocational expert (VE) testified that plaintiff’s past work for ABC Resources and
Bigston was comprised of three jobs: assurance auditor, DOT 168.367-022, light, semi-skilled
with an SVP of 6; administrative clerk, DOT 219.362-010, light, semi-skilled with an SVP of 4;
and recruiter, DOT 166.267-010, sedentary, semi-skilled with an SVP of 6. (Tr. 51-52.)
The ALJ asked the VE a hypothetical question that corresponded to the RFC assessment.
The VE testified that this person could do plaintiff’s past work as a recruiter. She testified that
plaintiff had transferrable skills in the areas of clerical, computer and customer service from her
jobs as an assurance auditor and administrative clerk. She would also be able to do other jobs
such as telemarketer, appointment clerk, and billing clerk. (Tr. 78-81.)
Plaintiff’s counsel raised an issue as to whether the recruiter job should be treated as a
separate job “even though it was a combination of what she was doing in that current job?” The
ALJ stated that the recruiter job “was identified as a second job” and said that counsel could make
the argument that “it doesn’t qualify as past relevant work because she didn’t do it fulltime….”
(Tr. 80.)
The ALJ acknowledged that, if plaintiff were limited to simple, routine and repetitive work
(i.e., unskilled work) she would be deemed disabled because of her age. (Tr. 82.)
Plaintiff’s counsel pointed out that, with regard to transferrable skills, plaintiff’s past work
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was in a different industry from the other jobs identified by the VE. She asked the VE whether
plaintiff would have to make vocational adjustments to do the other jobs which the VE identified,
and the VE replied in the negative. The ALJ noted that this was an “excellent point” and then had
the following exchange with the VE:
Q:
So, are the jobs so similar to the claimant’s past work that the claimant would need
to make very little if any vocational adjustments in terms of tools or processes or
work setting or the industry?
A:
It says or the industry.
Q:
It does say or.
A:
But the work processes is in. [sic] Those are the things that she didn’t. [sic]
She typed, she used clerical skills, she talked with people, customer service. You
know, it wouldn’t –
Q:
If you will, those types of skills transcend industries, if you will –
A:
Right.
(Tr. 83-84.)
The ALJ acknowledged that “we don’t get these cases very often and I’ll have to go back
and look at the regulations. I’m not exactly [sic] how I am supposed to read that phrase and what
modifies what in terms of what the regulatory limitations are.” The VE interjected, “Any
industry. That’s what I was saying, that all three of those jobs are any industry.” The claimant
stated that she had worked in the electronics industry. The VE then testified, “Right and that’s
where I took the administrative clerk and the recruiter from, if you would look on your screen.”
(Tr. 84-85.)
4.
Medical Records
In 2011, Dr. Hilgard noted that plaintiff had a long history of mitral valve disease. She
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had a mitral valve replacement around 1990.
She also had atrial fibrillation.
(Tr. 282.)
Dr. Lyon noted in 2008 that plaintiff had severe bilateral hip arthritis and was a candidate
for bilateral total hip replacement. (Tr. 402.)
Bryan Steele, a primary care physician, treated plaintiff from December 2012 to March
2013. Among other medications, he prescribed Hydrocodone and Xanax. (Tr. 319-22.)
Plaintiff was seen by Dr. Davila, a rheumatologist who practiced at Alton Orthopedic
Clinic, in June 2013. She noted that plaintiff had bilateral hip osteoarthritis and left shoulder
pain. Dr. Davila wrote that she discussed options with Ms. Cheatham, and “she is adamantly
against any sort of surgery. She is also afraid of needles and defers any injections.” She
prescribed physical therapy. (Tr. 369-76.)
Plaintiff was treated at Piasa Pain Center from June 2013 to January 2014. (Tr. 324-41.)
Among her complaints on the first visit were anxiety, depression and sleeping difficulties. (Tr.
339.) Dr. Buenger suggested a psychological referral. (Tr. 341.) Later in June 2013, a family
nurse practitioner noted she had “an extreme fear of needles and surgery.” (Tr. 335.)
Plaintiff began seeing Shannon Walker, Ph.D., a psychologist, for counseling in June 2013.
Dr. Walker noted that she had a “phobia of needles that is interfering with her ability to get medical
care” and anxiety about her heart condition, which also interfered with her ability to access care.
(Tr. 358.) Plaintiff reported that her doctor wanted to replace her hips, but she was afraid to have
the surgery. She said that her other option was to have injections from Dr. Buenger, but she was
afraid of the needles. (Tr. 354.)
Analysis
An ALJ is required to consider the combined effects of all of the claimant’s impairments,
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including impairments that, by themselves, are not severe or disabling. Williams v. Colvin, 757
F.3d 610, 613 (7th Cir. 2014). Here, the ALJ never mentioned plaintiff’s depression, anxiety, or
needle phobia, and did not refer at all to Dr. Walker’s records.
Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred in failing to find that she had a severe mental
impairment. However, the step two identification of severe impairments is merely a threshold
determination; the failure to identify a particular impairment as severe is harmless as long as the
ALJ finds at least one severe impairment and goes on to complete the analysis. Castile v. Astrue,
617 F.3d 923, 927 (7th Cir. 2010). Plaintiff is correct, though, that the failure to consider the
combined effects of her physical and mental impairments was error.
The records of the doctors who treated plaintiff’s physical symptoms indicate that she
declined certain modes of treatment because she feared needles and surgery.
Dr. Steele
prescribed medication for anxiety. Healthcare providers at the pain clinic noted her fear of
needles and surgery, and Dr. Walker noted that her needle phobia and anxiety interfered with her
ability to get needed medical care.
The ALJ did not mention that plaintiff took medication for anxiety, and he ignored the
medical evidence indicating that plaintiff declined treatment because of anxiety and her phobia.
This was error, and it cannot be deemed to be harmless. The ALJ noted that plaintiff had not
received much treatment and that her treatment had been conservative. (Tr. 21, 23.) He noted
that she declined “surgical or injection interventions,” but apparently did not consider that she
declined because of her anxiety and phobia. (Tr. 22.)
The Commissioner argues that the ALJ was not required to discuss the evidence
concerning plaintiff’s mental impairment because plaintiff never alleged that she had limitations
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arising from her mental health. Doc. 24, p. 4. This is incorrect. Plaintiff’s responses to the
agency’s forms indicated that her primary care physician was treating her for anxiety and that she
was taking alprazolam (Xanax). She also alleged difficulty with memory and concentration.
(Tr. 220, 222, 228, 243.) In any event, the ALJ is required to consider “impairment(s) that you
say you have or about which we receive evidence.” 20 C.F.R. § 404.1512(a). Obviously, the
medical records contained evidence of plaintiff’s mental condition and evidence that her mental
condition affected the treatment she received for her physical impairments.
Defendant also argues that the failure to consider plaintiff’s mental limitation was harmless
because no physician opined that she had any limitations arising from a mental health impairment
and her needle phobia was diagnosed only three months before her date last insured. The Court
disagrees. It is clear that the ALJ considered the lack of surgical or injection treatment in
assessing the severity of plaintiff’s physical impairments. Further, it appears that the ALJ gave
no consideration at all to whether plaintiff had work-related limitations arising from her mental
impairment. There was no psychological consultative exam, and no state agency consultant was
asked to assess her mental RFC.
The failure to consider whether plaintiff suffered from any mental limitations is
particularly egregious in this case. Because of her age, if plaintiff were limited to sedentary work
at the unskilled level, she would be deemed disabled. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1568(d)(4); 20 C.F.R. Pt.
404, Subpt. P, App. 2, § 201.00(d). The ALJ acknowledged as much at the hearing. (Tr. 82.)
The failure to consider plaintiff’s mental impairments and to consider the combined effects of her
mental and physical impairments was error and requires remand.
Plaintiff also argues that the ALJ erred in determining whether she could do her past work
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because the ALJ failed to treat her past work as a composite job.
In determining whether a claimant can perform the functional demands and job duties of
her past job, the “Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) descriptions can be relied upon -- for
jobs that are listed in the DOT -- to define the job as it is usually performed in the national
economy.” SSR 82-61, 1982 WL 31387, at *1 (emphasis in original). However, “composite
jobs have significant elements of two or more occupations and, as such, have no counterpart in the
DOT. Such situations will be evaluated according to the particular facts of each individual case.”
Id.
At the hearing, the VE testified that plaintiff had worked at three different jobs at Bigston
and its related company, i.e., administrative clerk, recruiter, and personnel quality assurance
auditor. The VE testified that “the last one” was personnel quality assurance auditor; she was
presumable referring to plaintiff’s job as an ISO auditor. (Tr. 52.) The ALJ questioned plaintiff
on whether “part of her job was recruiting” in the first five years when she worked for ABC. (Tr.
53.) The VE’s testimony and the ALJ’s questioning suggest that the job that plaintiff did for the
first five years at ABC was a composite job.
The agency’s own Program Operations Manual (POMS), states the following with regard
to composite jobs:
Composite jobs have significant elements of two or more occupations and as such,
have no counterpart in the DOT. If you can accurately describe the main duties of
[past relevant work] only by considering multiple DOT occupations, the claimant
may have performed a composite job. . . . When comparing the claimant’s RFC to
a composite job as it was performed, find the claimant capable of performing the
composite job only if he or she can perform all parts of the job. A composite job
will not have a DOT counterpart, so do not evaluate it at the part of step 4
considering work “as generally performed in the national economy.”
POMS DI 25005.020, https://secure.ssa.gov/apps10/poms.nsf/lnx/0425005020 (visited Feb. 7,
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2017).
Although he described plaintiff’s past work by referring to three different DOT
occupations, the ALJ did not explicitly state whether he considered her past work to be a
composite job.
(Tr. 24.) Plaintiff’s counsel raised the issue at the hearing, although she
admittedly said “combination” and did not use the phrase “composite job.” (Tr. 80.) The Court
is not suggesting that the ALJ was required to find that plaintiff’s past work was a composite job.
However, on this record, it was error for the ALJ to omit any explanation of how he determined
whether or not plaintiff’s past work was a composite job. In order to permit meaningful review,
the ALJ must explain how he reached his conclusions. Remand is required where the decision
“lacks evidentiary support or is so poorly articulated as to prevent meaningful review.” Kastner
v. Astrue, 697 F.3d 642, 646 (7th Cir. 2012)(internal citation omitted).
For similar reasons, the Court finds that the ALJ’s explanation of how he determined that
plaintiff had transferrable skills was also insufficient.
Again, because of Ms. Cheatham's age, if she were limited to sedentary work and unable to
do her past work, she would be deemed disabled unless she has skills that are transferrable to other
skilled or semiskilled work. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1568(d)(4); 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App. 2,
§ 201.00(d).
For a person in plaintiff’s age category who is limited to sedentary work, “we will find that
you have skills that are transferable to skilled or semiskilled sedentary work only if the sedentary
work is so similar to your previous work that you would need to make very little, if any, vocational
adjustment in terms of tools, work processes, work settings, or the industry.”
§ 404.1568(d)(4).
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20 C.F.R.
Plaintiff argues that the conclusion that plaintiff has transferrable skills is not supported by
substantial evidence because the evidence was unclear as to whether the jobs testified to by the VE
would require a vocational adjustment in terms of industry. See VE’s testimony at Tr. 83-84,
quoted above.
The jobs that the VE testified to, telemarketer, appointment clerk, and billing clerk, are in
industries other than the electronics industry.3 The meaning of the VE’s testimony is unclear
regarding whether those jobs would require a vocational adjustment in terms of industry. The
Commissioner admits that “some portions of the transcript are not entirely clear” and argues that
the VE “misspoke” when she testified that all three of the jobs were in the same industry. Doc.
24, pp. 13-14. However, given the importance of the issue of transferability of skills in this case,
the Court cannot indulge the assumption that the VE simply misspoke.
It is also unclear how the ALJ understood the relevant regulation on transferability of
skills; he remarked at the hearing that “we don’t get these cases very often and I’ll have to go back
and look at the regulations. I’m not exactly [sic] how I am supposed to read that phrase and what
modifies what in terms of what the regulatory limitations are.” (Tr. 84.)
The ALJ never explained how he understood the relevant regulation or how he determined
that plaintiff’s skills were transferrable within the meaning of the regulation. The agency itself
provides the following guidance:
To find that an individual who is age 55 or over and is limited to sedentary work
exertion has skills transferable to sedentary occupations, there must be very little, if
any, vocational adjustment required in terms of tools, work processes, work
settings or the industry. The same is true for individuals who are age 60 and older
and are limited to light work exertion. Individuals with these adverse vocational
profiles cannot be expected to make a vocational adjustment to substantial changes
3
For reasons that he did not explain, the ALJ did not make a finding that plaintiff would be able to do the job of billing
clerk.
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in work simply because skilled or semiskilled jobs can be identified which have
some degree of skill similarity with their PRW. In order to establish
transferability of skills for such individuals, the semiskilled or skilled job duties of
their past work must be so closely related to other jobs which they can perform that
they could be expected to perform these other identified jobs at a high degree of
proficiency with a minimal amount of job orientation.
SSR 82-14, 1982 WL 31389, at *5.
There is no indication in the ALJ’s decision that he engaged in the kind of analysis
described above. Rather, it appears that he unquestioningly adopted the VE’s bottom-line
statement that plaintiff had transferrable skills. With no explanation of how he reached that
conclusion, the Court is unable to review whether it is supported by substantial evidence.
Kastner, 697 F.3d at 646.
The Court wishes to stress that this Memorandum and Order should not be construed as an
indication that the Court believes that Ms. Cheatham was disabled at the relevant time or that she
should be awarded benefits. On the contrary, the Court has not formed any opinions in that
regard, and leaves those issues to be determined by the Commissioner after further proceedings.
Conclusion
The Commissioner’s final decision denying Sandra K. Cheatham’s application for social
security disability benefits is REVERSED and REMANDED to the Commissioner for rehearing
and reconsideration of the evidence, pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of plaintiff.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATE: February 10, 2017
s/ J. Phil Gilbert
J. PHIL GILBERT
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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