Omerovic v. Madigan et al

Filing 12

ORDER granting 8 Motion to Dismiss. The Court dismisses as moot the habeas petition and closes the file. Signed by Judge David R. Herndon on 7/31/2017. (klh)

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS ZUHDIJA OMEROVIC, Petitioner, Civil No. 17-cv-605-DRH-CJP vs. WARDEN of IMMIGRATION DETENTION FACILITY, Respondent. MEMORANDUM and ORDER HERNDON, District Judge: Petitioner Zuhdija Omerovic filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2241 challenging his detention by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Now before the Court is respondent’s Motion to Dismiss Habeas Petition as Moot, Doc. 8. Relevant Facts and Procedural History Petitioner alleges that he was born in the former Yugoslavia. He is in this country illegally, and is subject to a final order of removal. He was detained in ICE custody awaiting removal when he filed his petition. ICE has attempted, unsuccessfully, to remove him to Bosnia-Herzegovina. The §2241 petition asserts that petitioner’s continued detention is unlawful because he has been detained longer than the presumptively reasonable period of six months set by Zadvydas v. 1 Davis, 121 S. Ct. 2491 (2001). The relief sought is release from custody. Respondent argues that the petition is moot because petitioner has now been released on an order of supervision. See, Doc. 8, Ex. 1. 1 Analysis Under 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c), a writ of habeas corpus “shall not extend to a prisoner” unless he is “in custody.” The “in custody” requirement is satisfied if the petitioner was in custody at the time of the filing of the petition. Spencer v. Kemna, 118 S. Ct. 978, 983 (1998). Therefore, a detainee who is released while his petition for writ of habeas corpus is pending meets the “in custody” requirement; his release does not necessarily render his petition moot. However, the petition must still present a “case or controversy” under Article III, § 2 of the Constitution. That is, the petitioner “must have suffered, or be threatened with, an actual injury traceable to the [respondent] and likely to be redressed by a favorable judicial decision.” Spencer, 118 S. Ct. at 983 (internal citation omitted). The Seventh Circuit directs a federal court to “dismiss a case as moot when it cannot give the petitioner any effective relief.” A.M. v. Butler, 360 F.3d 787, 790 (7th Cir. 2004). That is the situation here. Petitioner has received the relief sought, i.e., release from ICE custody. Conclusion The only address the Court has for petitioner is the Pulaski County Detention Center. Mail sent to petitioner there has been returned as undeliverable. See, Doc. 10. 1 2 Respondent’s Motion to Dismiss Habeas Petition as Moot (Doc. 8) is GRANTED. This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. The Court will close the file. IT IS SO ORDERED. DATE: July 31, 2017 Digitally signed by Judge David R. Herndon Date: 2017.07.31 13:26:14 -05'00' United States District Court 3

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