American Contractors Indemnity Company v. Lights & Signals Inc et al
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER GRANTING 43 MOTION for Summary Judgment Against Rosalie and Donald Waldrop by Plaintiff American Contractors Indemnity Company. Court DIRECTS entry of judgment in favor of the Plaintiff American Contractors Indemnity Company and a gainst Defendants Rosalie Waldrop and Donald Waldrop, jointly and severally, in the amount of $136,477.02 for monies owing under the Bonds and the Indemnity Agreement, and in the amount of $23,091.12 for attorney's fees and costs. The case REMAINS PENDING, but STAYED, with regard to the Plaintiff's claim against Defendant Lights & Signals, Inc. Telephone Status Conference set for 2/20/2013 at 11:00 AM in US District Court - Fort Wayne before Judge Theresa L Springmann. Court will initiate call. Signed by Judge Theresa L Springmann on 10/22/12. (cer)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT INDIANA
FORT WAYNE DIVISION
AMERICAN CONTRACTORS
INDEMNITY COMPANY,
Plaintiff,
v.
LIGHTS & SIGNALS, INC., ROSALIE
K. WALDROP and DONALD E.
WALDROP,
Defendants.
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CAUSE NO.: 1:11-CV-193-TLS
OPINION AND ORDER
The Plaintiff, American Contractors Indemnity Company (ACIC), has sued the
Defendants, Lights & Signals, Inc. (L&S), Rosalie K. Waldrop, and Donald E. Waldrop, to
enforce an Indemnity Agreement between the parties. The Plaintiff issued payment bonds to
L&S for multiple construction-related projects in Indiana. When L&S failed to pay various
subcontractors involved in these projects, the subcontractors submitted bond claims with the
Plaintiff. This matter is before the Court on the Plaintiff’s Renewed Motion for Summary
Judgment Against Rosalie and Donald Waldrop [ECF No. 43], requesting that the Court enter
judgment in its favor and against Rosalie and Donald Waldrop jointly and severally in the
amount of $23,091.12 for attorney’s fees and costs. Having already received summary judgment
on its indemnity claim against Rosalie and Donald Waldrop in the amount of $136,477.02, the
Plaintiff maintains that no issues remain pending in this litigation, and that there is no reason to
delay the entry of final judgment. The Defendants have not filed a response to the Renewed
Motion for Summary Judgment.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
In 2007, L&S was in the business of installing, repairing, and maintaining traffic signals,
roadway and parking lot lighting, and other related construction. The Plaintiff provided payment
bonds (the Bonds or Payment Bonds) to L&S for construction projects. As a condition of
receiving these Bonds, on August 21, 2007, Rosalie and Donald Waldrop, the owners of L&S,
executed a General Indemnity Agreement (the Indemnity Agreement). Rosalie signed the
Agreement personally and as President of L&S, and Donald signed it personally. The Indemnity
Agreement provided the Plaintiff with indemnity rights as follows: “[The Indemnitors] agree to
indemnify and hold [ACIC] harmless from and against any and all demands, liabilities, losses,
costs, damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses of whatever kind or nature together with interest
thereon . . . which arise by reason of, or in consequences of, the execution by [ACIC] of [the
Bonds].” (Indemnity Agreement ¶ 2.) The duty to indemnify extended to: sums paid or liabilities
incurred in the settlement or adjustment of claims, demands, damages, costs, losses, suits,
proceedings, or judgments (id. ¶ 2.1); expenses paid or incurred in connection with claims, suits,
or judgment under the Bonds (id. ¶ 2.2); expenses paid in enforcing the terms of the Indemnity
Agreement (id. ¶ 2.3); expenses incurred in recovering or attempting to recover losses or
expenses paid or incurred (id. ¶ 2.5); and attorneys’ fees and all legal expenses related to any
item in the Indemnity Agreement (id. ¶ 2.6).
On December 2, 2010, L&S contracted with the City of Fort Wayne Board of Public
Works (the Fort Wayne Project). L&S was the prime contractor on the Fort Wayne Project,
performing work directly for the City of Fort Wayne. The Plaintiff issued a Payment Bond to
L&S for the Fort Wayne project. (Fisher Aff. ¶ 5 & Ex. 2, ECF No. 45-1.)
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On February 1, 2011, L&S contracted with Johnson Controls, Inc., for the Marion,
Indiana, Incandescent Traffic Signals Project (the Marion Project). Johnson Controls was the
prime contractor and L&S was a subcontractor. On February 14, the Plaintiff issued a Payment
Bond to L&S for the Marion Project. (Fisher Aff. ¶ 4 & Ex. 1.)
In Spring 2011, the Plaintiff received claims on the Payment Bonds it issued for the Fort
Wayne Project and Marion Project from various subcontractors and suppliers, which the Plaintiff
eventually paid. On June 6, 2011, the Plaintiff filed its Complaint against the Defendants,
alleging that the Defendants had refused to indemnify the Plaintiff in accordance with the
Indemnity Agreement. On June 16, the Plaintiff was notified of a claim by the Indiana Combined
Laborers Fund (the Fund) related to the Marion Project, but it did not pay the claim because the
Fund did not provide any supporting claim documentation. In the course of the litigation, the
Plaintiff requested additional time to amend the Complaint so that it could consider a potential
claim against Professional Federal Credit Union (Pro Fed), upon which it has served non-party
discovery directed at the merits of its potential claim.
On February 24, 2012, the Court granted the Plaintiff’s request for summary judgment
for its net losses under the Marion Bond and Fort Wayne Bond. The Court, construing the
Indemnity Agreement “to cover all losses and damages to which it reasonably appears the parties
intended it to apply,” Mead Johnson & Co. v. Kenco Grp., Inc., 899 N.E.2d 1, 3 (Ind. Ct. App.
2009) (quoting Zebrowski & Assocs., Inc. v. City of Indianapolis, 457 N.E.2d 259, 261 (Ind. Ct.
App. 1983)), found that the Plaintiff’s net losses of $136,477.02 reasonably fell within the
parties’ intended coverage. (Opinion & Order 7, ECF No. 39). The Court also found that the
Indemnity Agreement specifically contemplated that the Defendants would indemnify the
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Plaintiff for attorney’s fees and legal expenses, but that the Defendant had not provided an
itemized statement of the expenses paid or incurred, and thus denied the Plaintiff’s request for
summary judgment on its claims for attorney’s fees and costs. The Court also left the matter
open pending the resolution of a bond claim submitted by the Fund, and any potential claim by
the Plaintiff against ProFed.
On September 10, the Plaintiff filed its Renewed Motion for Summary Judgment to
address the outstanding claims and issues. Because an automatic stay is in place with respect to
Defendant L&S by virtue of pending Chapter 11 Bankruptcy proceedings, the Motion is directed
at Defendants Rosalie and Donald Waldrop only. The Plaintiff’s Bond Claims Attorney, Jill
Fisher, avers that the Plaintiff has paid attorney’s fees and costs in the amount of $23,091.12 in
connection with the Bonds and the Indemnity Agreement. (Fisher Aff. ¶ 9.) The itemized
statements of the fees and costs the Plaintiff incurred are attached as Exhibit 4 to her Affidavit,
and proof of payment of the fees and costs is attached as Exhibit 5.
Fisher’s Affidavit also addresses the Fund’s potential claim, which remained an
outstanding issue when the Plaintiff filed its previous motion for summary judgment. The
Payment Bond for the Marion Project provides that “No suit or action shall be commenced by a
Claimant under this Bond other than in a court of competent jurisdiction . . . after the expiration
of one year from the date (1) on which the Claimant gave the notice required by Subparagraph
4.1 or Clause 4.2.3, or (2) on which the last labor or service was performed by anyone or the last
materials or equipment were furnished by anyone under the Construction Contract, whichever of
(1) or (2) first occurs. (Fisher Aff. ¶12, Ex. 1, ¶ 11.) The last labor or service performed on the
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Marion Project was in March 2011, and the Fund had not sued the Plaintiff on its claim under the
Marion Project Payment Bond.
The Plaintiff has not filed a claim against ProFed in this federal court action and has, in
fact, filed suit against ProFed in state court. Fisher represents that the Plaintiff does not intend to
pursue any action against ProFed in this litigation.
ANALYSIS
Summary judgment is warranted when “the movant shows that there is no genuine
dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R.
Civ. P. 56(a). To survive summary judgment, a nonmovant must be able to show that a
reasonable jury could return a verdict in its favor; if the nonmovant is unable to “establish the
existence of an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the
burden of proof at trial,” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986), summary judgment
must be granted.
It is undisputed that Defendants Rosalie Waldrop and Donald Waldrop entered into the
Indemnity Agreement with the Plaintiff and, in doing so, they agreed to indemnify the Plaintiff
for all losses which arose by reason of, or in consequences of, its execution of the Bonds,
including sums paid in settlement of claims or demands. “An indemnitee is entitled to recover
attorney’s fees expended defending the underlying claim and prosecuting the claim for
indemnification.” Tack’s Steel Corp. v. ARC Constr. Co., 821 N.E.2d 883, 890 (Ind.
Ct. App. 2005) (quoting Bethlehem Steel Corp. v. Sercon Corp., 654 N.E.2d 1163, 1168 (Ind. Ct.
App. 1995)). Here, the Indemnity Agreement specifically contemplated that the Defendants
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would indemnify the Plaintiff for attorney’s fees and legal expenses (Indemnity Agreement ¶¶ 2
& 2.6). The Court thus finds, as it did in its earlier Opinion and Order, that the Plaintiff is
entitled to recover these fees and expenses. The Plaintiff has provided an “itemized statement of
. . . expenses paid or incurred, declared under penalty of perjury to be true and correct by an
officer of [ACIC] or the vouchers or other evidence of disbursement by [ACIC]” (Id. ¶ 3.4) with
respect to such fees and expenses. (See Fisher Aff. ¶ 9, Exs. 4 & 5.) These documents support
the Plaintiff’s claim that it incurred $23,091.12 in attorney’s fees and legal expenses in
connection with the Defendants’ breaches of the Indemnity Agreement, and the Defendants have
not presented any evidence to dispute the Plaintiff’s documentation or the calculation of the fees
and costs.
No issues remain outstanding in this litigation except those related to L&S. The
Plaintiff’s claims against ProFed will be resolved in state court litigation, and the Fund has not
sued the Plaintiff.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, the Court GRANTS the Plaintiff’s Renewed Motion for
Summary Judgment [ECF No. 43]. Finding that there is no just reason for delay, the Court
directs the entry of judgment in favor of the Plaintiff and against Defendants Rosalie Waldrop
and Donald Waldrop jointly and severally in the amount of $136,477.02 for monies owing under
the Bonds and the Indemnity Agreement, and in the amount of $23,091.12 for attorney’s fees
and costs. The case remains pending, but stayed, with regard to the Plaintiff’s claim against
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Defendant Lights & Signals, Inc. A telephonic status conference is scheduled for February 20,
2013, at 11:00AM. The Court will initiate the call.
SO ORDERED on October 22, 2012.
s/ Theresa L. Springmann
THERESA L. SPRINGMANN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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