Construction Workers Pension Trust Fund Lake County and Vicinity v. Fly
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER granting 19 MOTION for Default Judgment as to Defendant filed by Construction Workers Pension Trust Fund Lake County and Vicinity. Defendant is ORDERED to pay Plaintiff $9,011.05 in damages and $4,703.84 in attorneysfees and costs. This case is terminated. Signed by Chief Judge Philip P Simon on 10/24/11. (kjp)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA
HAMMOND DIVISION
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS PENSION
TRUST FUND LAKE COUNTY AND
VICINITY,
Plaintiff,
v.
RYAN FLY, individually and d/b/a
EASTPORT LAWN MAINTENANCE
AND GENERAL CONTRACTING,
Defendant.
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2:09-cv-358
OPINION AND ORDER
Before the Court is the above-named Plaintiff’s Motion for Default Judgment. [DE 19.]
For the reasons explained below, the motion is GRANTED.
BACKGROUND
The Plaintiffs are the Construction Workers Pension Trust Fund Lake County and
Vicinity (the “Trust”). The Trust brought this action against Ryan Fly, individually and doing
business as Eastport Lawn Maintenance and General Contracting, under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act, 29 U.S.C. § 1001, et seq., seeking payment of delinquent
contribution owed from March 3, 2008 to December 31, 2009, pursuant to the parties’ collective
bargaining agreement.
The Trust filed this action on October 23, 2009 and then amended its complaint on March
4, 2011. Defendant never responded to the original complaint and has not responded to the
Amended Complaint. As a result, the Clerk entered default against Defendant on May 16, 2011,
and on August 31, 2011 the Trust then moved for default judgment. The Trust supports its claim
for damages with an affidavit from the Auditor for the Trust and affidavits from its attorneys.
DISCUSSION
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55 governs the entry of default and default judgment.
See Lowe v. McGraw-Hill Cos., Inc., 361 F.3d 335, 339 (7th Cir. 2004). Prior to obtaining a
default judgment under Rule 55(b)(2), there must be an entry of default as provided by Rule
55(a). See Wolf Lake Terminals, Inc. v. Mut. Marine Ins. Co., 433 F. Supp. 2d 933, 941 (N.D.
Ind. 2005). Under Rule 55(a), the clerk is to enter the default of a party against whom a
judgment is sought when that party has failed to plead or otherwise defend. Fed. R. Civ. P.
55(a). Because the clerk already entered a default, I may now enter a default judgment
under Rule 55(b)(2), though I must exercise discretion in doing so. See O’Brien v. R.J. O’Brien
& Assocs., Inc., 998 F.2d 1394, 1398 (7th Cir. 1993).
Courts may consider a number of factors when deciding a motion for default judgment.
Those factors include the amount of money potentially involved, whether material issues of fact
or issues of substantial public importance are present, whether the default is largely technical,
whether plaintiff has been substantially prejudiced by the delay involved, and whether the
grounds for default are clearly established or are in doubt. 10A Wright et al., Fed. Prac. & Proc.
Civ. 3d § 2685 (3d ed. 2007); see Cameron v. Myers, 569 F. Supp. 2d 762, 764 (N.D. Ind. 2008).
In this case, the grounds for default are established. This case has been pending since
October of 2009, but Defendant has not answered either complaint, entered an appearance
through counsel, or responded to the Trust’s motion for default judgment. The default is thus not
a simple technicality. No material issues of fact have been presented due to Defendant’s failure
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to participate in the lawsuit. Additionally, delay in judgment will prejudice the Trust. Therefore,
the factors weigh in favor of default judgment.
A default judgment establishes, as a matter of law, that the defendant is liable to the
plaintiff for each cause of action in the complaint. E360 Insight v. The Spamhaus Project, 500
F.3d 594, 602 (7th Cir. 2007). Here, this means that I must accept as true the Trust’s assertion
that Defendant failed to make the payments set forth in the parties’ collective bargaining
agreement.
Although the well-pleaded allegations of a complaint are taken as true, those relating to
the amount of damages must be proved. See Yang v. Hardin, 37 F.3d 282, 286 (7th Cir. 1994).
Thus, upon considering a motion for default judgment, a court may need to hold a hearing to
determine damages. See Dundee Cement Co. v. Howard Pipe & Concrete Prods., Inc., 722 F.2d
1319, 1323 (7th Cir. 1983). But in cases where damages are capable of ascertainment from
definite figures contained in the documentary evidence or in detailed affidavits, such a hearing is
unnecessary. See O’Brien, 998 F.2d at 1404 (citing Dundee Cement Co., 722 F.2d at 1323);
E360 Insight, 500 F.3d at 602.
Here, the Trust has submitted an affidavit from Arlene David, the Auditor for the Trust,
who claims to have personally reviewed the reports and records indicating the payments withheld
by Defendant. She asserts that Defendant owes $9,011.05 in missed contributions and liquidated
damages. [DE 19-1.] This affidavit is sufficient to demonstrate damages in the amount of
$9,011.05.
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As for the attorney’s fees, the attorney’s affidavits state a total of $4,703.84 in combined
attorneys’ feels and costs. [DE 19-2] I find these claims reasonable. Therefore, the Trust is
entitled to recover $4,703.84 in attorneys’ fees and costs.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff’s Motion for Default Judgment is GRANTED. [DE
19.] Defendant is ORDERED to pay Plaintiff $9,011.05 in damages and $4,703.84 in attorneys’
fees and costs. The Clerk is directed to enter FINAL JUDGMENT stating that Plaintiff is
entitled to the relief ordered herein. The Clerk is further directed to treat this matter as
TERMINATED.
SO ORDERED.
ENTERED: October 24, 2011.
s/ Philip P. Simon
PHILIP P. SIMON, CHIEF JUDGE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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