Davids et al v. North Iowa Community School District et al If necessary, trial ddls need to be set after motion for sj has been ruled on per order at 22.
Filing
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MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER granting 18 MOTION to Set Aside Judgment filed by Duane A Davids. The 4/28/15 Judgment 17 is set aside. Plaintiff shall have to and including 6/23/2015 to file a resistance to defendant's 14 Motion for Summary Judgment. After I have ruled on defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment, I will, if necessary, set a deadline for the parties to submit proposed deadlines for further proceedings and a proposed date for trial. Signed by Judge Mark W Bennett on 6/9/15. (djs)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF IOWA
CENTRAL DIVISION
DUANE A. DAVIDS and JULIE A.
DAVIDS,
No. C 14-3002-MWB
Plaintiffs,
vs.
NORTH IOWA COMMUNITY
SCHOOL DISTRICT, JULIE
BALVANCE, JAMIE THOMSEN,
MICHAEL HOLSTAD, RANDE
GIESKING, MATT DUVE, RENAE
SACHS, TOM RYGH, ANDREA
BAKKER, DIEDRE WILLMERT, and
LARRY HILL
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND
ORDER SETTING ASIDE
JUDGMENT
Defendants.
___________________________
This case is before me on the plaintiffs’ May 5, 2015, Motion To Set Aside
Judgment (docket no. 18). The defendants filed their Resistance (docket no. 19) to that
motion on May 13, 2015. I heard telephonic oral arguments on the motion on June 9,
2015.
The Judgment (docket no. 17) that the plaintiffs seek to set aside was entered on
April 28, 2015, after the plaintiffs failed to file a timely response to the defendants’
February 19, 2015, Motion For Summary Judgment (docket no. 14) or to my April 8,
2015, Order (docket no. 15), setting a final deadline of April 22, 2015, for the plaintiffs
to respond to the defendants’ Motion For Summary Judgment, in the manner required by
N.D. IA. L.R. 56. In support of their Motion To Set Aside Judgment, the plaintiffs
explain that they have carefully reviewed their email records for February and March of
this year, but they can find no email notices from the court’s CM/ECF system of the
filing of the defendants’ Motion For Summary Judgment or my April 8, 2015, Order.
Thus, they did not learn of the filing of that motion or my Order until contacted by my
office after the Judgment was entered. At the oral arguments, the only addition that the
defendants made to their written resistance brief was to point out that the Electronic Case
Filing Procedures Manual for the Northern and Southern Districts of Iowa provides, in
Part XV.B.3., that “[a] filer is not excused from missing a filing deadline because of
(a) problems attributable to the court, or (b) problems attributable to the filer (such as
phone line problems, problems with the filer’s Internet Service Provider, hardware
problems, or software problems).”
Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that a judgment may
be set aside, inter alia, for “mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect” or for
“any other reason that justifies relief.” FED. R. CIV. P. 60(b)(1) and (6). Focusing on
“excusable neglect,” the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has explained,
To determine whether conduct is excusable, courts consider
several factors, including: “(1) the danger of prejudice to the
non-moving party; (2) the length of the delay and its potential
impact on judicial proceedings; (3) whether the movant acted
in good faith; and (4) the reason for the delay, including
whether it was within the reasonable control of the movant.”
[In re Guidant Corp., 496 F.3d 863, 866 (8th Cir. 2007).]
(citing Pioneer Inv. Serv. Co. v. Brunswick Assoc. Ltd.
P'ship, 507 U.S. 380, 395, 113 S.Ct. 1489, 123 L.Ed.2d 74
(1993)). The reason for the delay is a “key factor in the
analysis,” In re Guidant Corp., 496 F.3d at 867, but the
excusable neglect inquiry “is at bottom an equitable one,
taking account of all relevant circumstances surrounding the
party's omission,” Pioneer, 507 U.S. at 395, 113 S.Ct. 1489.
Freeman v. Wyeth, 764 F.3d 806, 809 (8th Cir. 2014). A district court’s decision on
whether or not to set aside a judgment is reviewed for abuse of discretion. Id.
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Here, the precise reason for the failure of the plaintiffs to receive automatic email
notifications of the filing of the defendants’ Motion For Summary Judgment and my
Order requiring a response to that motion are still not known. Nevertheless, I conclude,
here, that the plaintiffs’ reliance on the CM/ECF system to provide them with such
notifications was not wholly unreasonable and that the problem was not within their
reasonable control. Indeed, in the circumstances of this case, at least, I believe that Part
XV.B.3. of the Electronic Case Filing Procedures Manual is unduly harsh. Although the
better course might have been for the plaintiffs to calendar pertinent deadlines for this
case and to check on the status of the case on the CM/ECF docket system on a regular
basis or at critical deadlines, the failure to do so does not sink to the level of inexcusable
neglect in this case. For example, there is no evidence that the plaintiffs’ law firm has
habitually ignored court ordered deadlines, in either this or any other case in the Northern
District or Southern District of Iowa, and they responded to the prior Motion To Dismiss
in this case, so that neglect of deadlines is “out of character.” While it will be necessary
to get the case back on track procedurally, if I set aside the Judgment, I do not believe
that undue delay or prejudice will result. Thus, I am satisfied that the factors relevant to
setting aside a judgment for “excusable neglect” are satisfied in this case. See Freeman,
764 F.3d at 809; FED. R. CIV. P. 60(b)(1). I also conclude that the plaintiffs were,
indeed, “surprised” by the entry of the Judgment in this case. FED. R. CIV. P. 60(b)(1).
Finally, as to other reasons that justify relief, FED. R. CIV. P. 60(b)(6), I believe that it
would be unjust to dismiss this case on the basis of a procedural error. Rather, it is
appropriate to give the parties a full and fair chance to litigate the defendants’ Motion
For Summary Judgment and, if appropriate, proceed to trial.
THEREFORE,
1.
The plaintiffs’ May 5, 2015, Motion To Set Aside Judgment (docket no.
18) is granted, and the April 28, 2015, Judgment (docket no. 17) is set aside;
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2.
The plaintiffs shall have to and including June 23, 2015, to file a resistance
to the defendants’ February 19, 2015, Motion For Summary Judgment (docket no. 14),
and the defendants may thereafter file any reply, all in compliance with applicable local
rules;
3.
After I have ruled on the defendants’ Motion For Summary Judgment, I
will, if necessary, set a deadline for the parties to submit proposed deadlines for further
proceedings and a proposed date for trial.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED this 9th day of June, 2015.
______________________________________
MARK W. BENNETT
U.S. DISTRICT COURT JUDGE
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF IOWA
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