Erickson v. Renfro et al
Filing
51
MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER: 24 MOTION for Reconsideration re 22 Memorandum Opinion & Order filed by Heidi Erickson is DENIED. Signed by Chief Judge Karen K. Caldwell on 9/10/2015.(STC)cc: COR,Plt
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
CENTRAL DIVISION -- LEXINGTON
HEIDI ERICKSON,
CIVIL ACTION NO. 5:14-CV-265-KKC
Plaintiff,
V.
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND
ORDER
VIRGIL SHANNON RENFRO, d/b/a
RENFRO’S TOWING, MARK
SHEPHERD, RICH MITCHELL;
CITY OF RICHMOND, RICHMOND
POLICE DEPARTMENT, JIMMY
HOWARD, GARRETT FOWLES, LARRY
BROCK, and UNKNOWN POLICE
OFFICERS,
Defendants.
This matter is before the Court on plaintiff Heidi Erickson’s pro se motion to
reconsider the Court’s December 10, 2014 Memorandum Opinion and Order. (DE 24). For
the reasons explained below, her motion will be denied.
I. Background
Plaintiff Heidi Erickson filed a pro se complaint in Madison, Kentucky Circuit Court,
alleging that on February 7, 2014, the Richmond Police Department ordered Renfro’s
Towing to impound her RV at the Richmond Mall in violation of her civil rights under 42
U.S.C. § 1983, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and various state laws. (DE 1-4).
Defendants timely removed the matter to this Court. (DE 1). On July 7, 2014, Erickson filed
an amended complaint substantially reiterating the facts and claims of her first complaint
and seeking injunctive relief and a declaratory judgment. (DE 5).
Erickson then filed a motion seeking sanctions under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure. (DE 15). On December 10, 2014, the Court denied Erickson’s motion for
sanctions because she failed to comply with the procedural requirements of Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 11(c)(2). (DE 22). Erickson now asks this Court to amend that Opinion and
Order to impose sanctions against defense counsel.
II. Analysis
Motions to reconsider are evaluated under the same standard as a motion to alter or
amend a judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e). Howard v. Magoffin Co. Bd.
of Educ., 830 F. Supp. 2d 308, 319 (E.D. Ky. 2012) (citing Keith v. Bobby, 618 F.3d 594,
597–98 (6th Cir. 2010)). To succeed, the movant must show one of the following: “(1) a clear
error of law; (2) newly discovered evidence; (3) an intervening change in controlling law; or
(4) a need to prevent manifest injustice.” Id. (quoting Leisure Caviar, LLC v. U.S. Fish &
Wildlife Serv., 616 F.3d 612, 615 (6th Cir. 2010)). However, “[a] motion under Rule 59(e) is
not an opportunity to re-argue a case.” Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians v.
Engler, 146 F.3d 367, 374 (6th Cir. 1998). Additionally, Rule 59(e) provides that “[a] motion
to alter or amend a judgment must be filed no later than 28 days after the entry of the
judgment.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e).
In her motion, Erickson does not point to any intervening change in the controlling
law, present any newly discovered evidence, or otherwise argue that the Court should
amend its Memorandum Opinion and Order to prevent manifest injustice. Instead,
Erickson appears to argue that the denial of sanctions was a “clear error of law.”
Erickson contends that Rule 11(c)(2) applies only to attorneys and is inapplicable to
non-attorney pro se litigants. Thus, she argues it was a clear error of law to deny her
motion for sanctions for failure to comply with the procedural requirements of Rule 11(c)(2).
Plaintiff, however, cites no case law in support of her argument. As the Court explained in
its Memorandum Opinion and Order, the Supreme Court has “never suggested that
procedural rules in ordinary civil litigation should be interpreted so as to excuse mistakes
by those who proceed without counsel.” McNeil v. United States, 508 U.S. 106, 113 (1993).
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Indeed, pro se litigants are not exempt from the requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure. See Wells v. Brown, 891 F.2d 591, 594 (6th Cir. 1989); see also Brown v.
Matauszak, 415 F. App’x 608, 613 (6th Cir. 2011). Therefore, the Court cannot say that is
denial of Erickson’s motion for sanctions for failure to comply with Rule 11(c)(2) was a clear
error of law.
Furthermore, Erickson’s motion for reconsideration is untimely. Rule 59(e) requires
that a motion to alter or amend a judgment be filed no later than 28 days after the entry of
the judgment. Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e). The Sixth Circuit has “interpreted the term ‘judgment’
to refer to a judgment or a final order.” Keith, 618 F.3d at 597–98 (citing CGH Transp., Inc.
v. Quebecor World, Inc., 261 F. App’x 817, 823 n.10 (6th Cir. 2008)). “As mandated by the
language of Rule 59(e), a court must look to the date upon which the final order or
judgment was entered to determine whether a Rule 59(e) motion is timely.” Id. at 598.
Here, the Court entered its Memorandum Opinion and Order denying sanctions under Rule
11 on December 10, 2014, and Erickson filed her motion for reconsideration on January 13,
2015—thirty-four days after the Court entered its order. Thus, Erickson’s motion for was
untimely.
III. Conclusion
Accordingly, for the reasons stated above, IT IS ORDERED that plaintiff Heidi
Erickson’s motion to reconsider the Memorandum Opinion and Order of December 10, 2014
(DE 24) is DENIED.
Dated September 10, 2015.
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