Brodie v. Holland
Filing
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MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER: 1. Brodies petition for writ of habeas corpus 1 is DENIED. 2. The Court will enter an appropriate judgment. 3. This matter is STRICKEN from the active docket. Signed by Judge Karl S. Forester on 9/21/2012.(JMB)cc: COR,Irvin Brodie
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
SOUTHERN DIVISION AT LONDON
IRVIN BRODIE,
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Petitioner,
V.
J. C. HOLLAND, Warden,
Respondent.
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Civil Action No. 12-CV-10-KSF
MEMORANDUM OPINION
AND ORDER
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Irvin Brodie is an inmate currently confined in the Federal Correctional Institution in
Manchester, Kentucky. Proceeding without counsel, Brodie has filed a petition for writ of habeas
corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 [R. 1] and has paid the $5.00 filing fee. Brodie’s petition concerns
his conviction of a disciplinary offense for possessing a cell phone while he was an inmate at the
Federal Correctional Institution in Fort Dix, New Jersey. Brodie contends that his conviction
violated his due process rights because there was insufficient evidence to support the charge, and
seeks a court order expunging his disciplinary conviction and reversing the sanctions imposed.
The Court conducts a preliminary review of habeas corpus petitions. 28 U.S.C. § 2243;
Alexander v. Northern Bureau of Prisons, 419 F. App’x 544, 545 (6th Cir. 2011). Because the
petitioner is not represented by an attorney, the petition is reviewed under a more lenient standard.
Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007); Burton v. Jones, 321 F.3d 569, 573 (6th Cir. 2003). At
this stage the Court accepts the petitioner’s factual allegations as true and his legal claims are
liberally construed in his favor. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555-56 (2007). Once
that review is complete, the Court may deny habeas relief “if it plainly appears from the petition and
any attached exhibits that the petitioner is not entitled to relief.” Rule 4 of the Rules Governing
§ 2254 Cases in the United States District Courts (applicable to Section 2241 petitions pursuant to
Rule 1(b)). Otherwise, the Court may resolve the petition as law and justice require. Hilton v.
Braunskill, 481 U.S. 770, 775 (1987). The Court has reviewed the record, and concludes that
Brodie’s conviction was supported by “some evidence.” The Court will therefore deny his petition
for the reasons set forth more fully below.
On February 27, 2011, while Brodie was an inmate at FCI-Fort Dix, two correctional officers
entered his cell, informed him that he had been under investigation, and accused him of being in
possession of a cell phone. When they asked him to surrender the cell phone to them, Brodie denied
having one. When the officers pat-searched Brodie, a scuffle ensued, and Brodie was taken to
disciplinary segregation. Afterwards, his property was confiscated, inventoried, and searched by
officer Listani, who reported that he found a cell phone in Brodie’s institutional jacket. As a result,
Brodie was charged with violating Code 108, Possession of a Hazardous Tool. [R. 1-1, pp. 2-3]
A Disciplinary Hearing Officer (“DHO”) held a hearing on the charge on April 6, 2011. The
DHO issued his report on April 26, 2011, finding Brodie guilty of the charged offense:
This decision is based on the evidence provided before me which is documented in
the written report provided by the reporting employee. The employee documented,
“On 02/27/2011 at approximately 8:30 PM, I was inventorying inmate Brodie’s
property. I started by separating inmates [sic] Brodie’s institutional property from
his personal property. I picked up his orange institutional jacket and while going
through it, I found a black Sprint Blackberry Curve cell phone. Operations
Lieutenant was notified and the contraband was later transported by a compound
officer to the Lieutenant’s Office.”
The DHO took into consideration your statement before the Unit Discipline
Committee, specifically, “The jacket was not mine.” This is refuted by the
memorandum from Officer Lindley, specifically, “On Sunday, 2/27/2011 at
approximately 3:20 p.m., I responded to a body alarm in 5802 room 3-401U. IM
Brodie #01832-094 and two staff members were at his bedside. IM Brodie was
removed from the room and I immediately placed the IM’s property in bags and
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secured them in the officer’s station. SIS was to conduct a more thorough search of
the property, and an inventory was to be done. The IM’s locker was opened when
I began to empty the locker. There was property on the bed, under the bed, and on
the floor.” Your property was immediately secured after the last incident and you
area [sic] responsible to keep your area contraband free.
Also considered were the photos, along with the supporting memorandum. The DHO
finds these to corroborate the incident report.
[R. 1-2, p. 3] The DHO ordered Brodie to spend 30 days in disciplinary segregation; disallowed 40
days of his good conduct time; forfeited 100 days of non-vested good conduct time; and revoked
phone and TRULINCS privileges for 18 months. [R. 1-2, p. 4]
Brodie appealed the DHO’s finding, claiming that because his property was in an open area
accessible by other inmates and no one had seen him place the cell phone in the jacket, there was
insufficient evidence to convict him of possessing it. [R. 5-2, pp. 4, 5] At both the regional and
national levels, the BOP found sufficient evidence to support the charge, noting that Brodie’s
personal property had been collected and inventoried, and the cell phone found in his jacket. [R. 5-2,
pp. 3, 6]
When a prison disciplinary board takes action that results in the loss of good time credits in
which the prisoner has a vested liberty interest, the Due Process Clause requires prison officials to
observe certain protections for the prisoner. Specifically, the prisoner is entitled to advanced notice
of the charges, the opportunity to present evidence in his or her defense, whether through live
testimony or documents, and a written decision explaining the grounds used to determine guilt or
innocence of the offense. Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539, 563-66 (1974). Further, the board’s
findings used as a basis to revoke good time credits must be supported by some evidence in the
record. Superintendent v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445, 454 (1985). To determine whether a DHO’s decision
is supported by “some evidence,” the Court does not conduct an independent review of the evidence
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or assess the credibility of witnesses, it asks only “whether there is any evidence in the record that
could support the conclusion reached by the disciplinary board.” Hill, 472 U.S. at 455-56; see also
Sarmineto v. Hemingway, 93 F. App’x 65, 68 (6th Cir. 2004) (credibility determinations of hearing
officers cannot be disturbed on appeal).
The record in this case demonstrates that the evidence relied upon by the DHO was sufficient
to satisfy due process concerns. The DHO noted that after Brodie’s altercation with officers, his
personal property was secured and then inventoried, at which time a cell phone was found in his
institutional jacket. [R. 1-2, p. 3] While Brodie disavows possession of the cell phone, there was
ample evidence in the record for the DHO to conclude otherwise. Bachelder v. Patton, No. 06-cv148-HRW, 2007 WL 108415(E.D. Ky. Jan. 12, 2007) (“the law is clear that a DHO need not accept
what the inmate perceives to be the ‘best evidence’ or the most convincing or persuasive set of facts
. . . there need only be ‘some evidence’ to support disciplinary decision.”)
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that:
1.
Brodie’s petition for writ of habeas corpus [R. 1] is DENIED.
2.
The Court will enter an appropriate judgment.
3.
This matter is STRICKEN from the active docket.
This September 21, 2012.
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