Peterson v. USA et al
Filing
61
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER: Accordingly, Plaintiff's Motion to Stay Appeal Notice (DE 56), Motion for Reconsideration (DE 57) and Motion to Amend (DE 60) are hereby DENIED. Signed by Judge Karen K. Caldwell on 12/14/17.(RC)cc: COR, paper copy of Order w/NEF to pro se plaintiff via U.S. Mail
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
SOUTHERN DIVISION
AT LONDON
STEPHEN DESMUND PETERSON,
CIVIL NO. 6:14-CV-134-KKC-REW
Plaintiff,
v.
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND
ORDER
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Defendant.
*** *** ***
Plaintiff Stephen Desmund Peterson has filed a Motion to Stay Appeal Notice (DE 56)
and a Motion for Reconsideration Pursuant to Rule 59(e) (DE 57). Peterson filed a notice of
appeal on November 15, 2017. (DE 51). This is Peterson’s second motion for reconsideration,
the first of which this Court denied for lack of jurisdiction. (DE 55). Peterson has also filed a
motion to amend his Rule 59(e) motion (DE 60) to include a page from a medical textbook
that was previously filed as an exhibit to his motion for summary judgment (DE 23-6, at 14).
As this Court stated in its earlier Order, a district court generally loses jurisdiction over an
action upon filing of a notice of appeal. See Hobbs v. County of Summit, 552 Fed. App’x 517,
519 (6th Cir. 2014) (quoting Lewis v. Alexander, 987 F.2d 392, 394 (6th Cir. 1993).
Peterson states in his motion for a stay that he filed his notice of appeal and Rule 59(e)
motion on the same day, hoping that the Court would address his motion before docketing
the appeal. While the Court is sympathetic to Peterson’s misunderstanding of the effect of
his filing a notice of appeal, his Rule 59(e) motion is not an exception to the general rule that
a district court loses jurisdiction upon said filing. See Lewis, 987 F.2d at 394-95 (“[T]he
district court retains jurisdiction over an action when an ‘appeal is untimely, is an appeal
from a non-appealable non-final order, or raises only issues that were previously ruled upon
in that case by the appellate court.’”) (quoting Rucker v. United States Dep’t of Labor, 798
F.2d 891, 892 (6th Cir. 1986)). None of those exceptions apply to this case.
Moreover, Peterson’s motion for reconsideration is essentially an argument that his case
was wrongly decided. Rule 59 motions should not be used to reargue a case on the merits or
issues that have already been presented. See Whitehead v. Bowen, 301 Fed. App’x 484, at 489
(6th Cir. 2008) (“A motion under Rule 59(e) does not simply provide an opportunity to reargue
a case, and it must be supported either by a showing that the district court made an error of
law or by newly discovered evidence.”) (citing Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians v.
Engler, 146 F.3d 367, 374 (6th Cir. 1998)). Motions under Rule 59(e) must either clearly
establish a manifest error of law or must present newly discovered evidence.” Id. (quoting
FDIC v. World Univ. Inc., 978 F.2d 10, 16 (1st Cir.1992); See also General Truck Drivers v.
Dayton Newspapers, Inc., 190 F.3d 434, 445 (6th Cir. 1999)(Clay J., dissenting)(“Rule 59(e)
motions serve a limited purpose and should be granted for one of three reasons: (1) because
of an intervening change in controlling law; (2) because evidence not previously available has
become available; or (3) because it is necessary to correct a clear error of law or prevent
manifest injustice.”).
Peterson’s Rule 59(e) motion merely seeks to relitigate the Court’s determination as to
when his Federal Tort Claims Act claim accrued. This does not meet the standard of Rule
59(e). The proper avenue for Peterson to challenge this Court’s decision is not a motion for
reconsideration, but rather an appeal to the Sixth Circuit. See Derby City Capital, LLC v.
Trinity HR Servs., 949 F. Supp. 2d 712, 747 (W.D. Ky. 2013) (“[W]here a party views the law
in a light contrary to that of this Court, its proper recourse is not by way of a motion for
reconsideration but appeal to the Sixth Circuit”) (quoting Hitachi Med. Sys. America, Inc. v.
Branch, No. 5:09-CV-1575, 2010 WL 2836788, at *1 (N.D. Ohio July 20, 2010) (internal
quotation marks omitted). Accordingly, Plaintiff’s Motion to Stay Appeal Notice (DE 56),
Motion for Reconsideration (DE 57), and Motion to Amend (DE 60) are hereby DENIED.
Dated December 14, 2017.
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