Martin v. Commissioner of Social Security
Filing
18
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER signed by Magistrate Judge Lanny King on 9/9/2020. The Court hereby AFFIRMS the Commissioner's final decision and DISMISSES Plaintiff's complaint. cc: Counsel (MNM)
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PAULA J. MARTIN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
BOWLING GREEN DIVISION
CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:19‐CV‐00188‐LLK
PLAINTIFF
DEFENDANT
v.
ANDREW SAUL, Commissioner of Social Security
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's complaint seeking judicial review, pursuant to 42
U.S.C. § 405(g), of the final decision of the Commissioner denying her claim for Social Security disability
benefits. The fact and law summaries of Plaintiff and Defendant are at DN 12 and 17. The parties have
consented to the jurisdiction of the undersigned Magistrate Judge to determine this case, with any appeal
lying before the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. [DN 8].
In his October 2018 decision, the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) found that Plaintiff “has not
been under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act, from August 20, 2015, through the date of
this decision.” [DN 7‐2 at 32]. Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred in not finding that she was disabled
during the closed period between August 20, 2015, and December 26, 2016. [DN 12]. Because the
argument is unpersuasive and the ALJ’s decision is supported by substantial evidence, the Court will
AFFIRM the Commissioner’s final decision and DISMISS Plaintiff’s complaint.
Background facts and procedural history
In 1998, Plaintiff had a liver transplant and thereafter took the immunosuppressant Prograf to
prevent organ rejection. By April 2015, she was experiencing serious side‐effects from Prograf, including
decreased renal functioning, which required her to switch to Zortress. It is undisputed that, as of August
20, 2015, Plaintiff’s symptoms had worsened to the point she was no longer able to hold a job or engage
in any type of substantial gainful activity (SGA). In September 2015, she switched from Zortress to
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CellCept. In April 2016, she switched from CellCept back to Prograf, and this resulted in a gradual
improvement of her symptoms.
On December 26, 2016, Plaintiff began a new part‐time (30 hours per week) job at Jobe Publishing
company, and Plaintiff’s earnings rose to the level of SGA. Plaintiff claimed entitlement to a closed period
of disability from August 20, 2015, through December 26, 2016.
The Social Security Act defines disability as “inability to engage in any [SGA] by reason of any
medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which
has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. §
423(d)(1)(A). The ALJ found that Plaintiff was not disabled during any closed period because she regained
the ability to engage in SGA in June 2016 (within 12 months of August 20, 2015). [DN 7‐2 at 26‐27]. The
ALJ concluded that Plaintiff “has not been under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act, from
August 20, 2015, through the [October 31, 2018] date of this decision.” Id. at 32.
Plaintiff argues that the ALJ’s decision is not supported by substantial evidence and that she is
entitled to a closed period of disability from August 20, 2015, through December 26, 2016.
Discussion
Plaintiff’s argument is unpersuasive because the ALJ was not required to accepted December 26,
2016, the date Plaintiff actually resumed SGA as the earliest date she was medically capable of engaging
in SGA. On the contrary, Plaintiff’s own testimony indicates that her resumption of SGA on December 26,
2016, was more circumstantial than medical. Specifically, she testified that her prior job working in
customer service for the Geek Squad was stressful because “people were very angry all the time.” [DN 7‐
2 at 45‐46]. On December 26, 2016, after having the good fortune of locating a new, less stressful job,
she began working at Jobe Publishing. Id.
In support of his finding that, as of June 2016, Plaintiff was able to return to SGA, the ALJ relied,
among other things, on a June 2016 note by Plaintiff’s treating transplant specialist, which indicated that
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she was doing “very well” approximately two months after resuming Prograf. [DN 7‐2 at 26‐27 referencing
DN 7‐7 at 589]. While admittedly the ALJ’s selection of June 2016 as the month of her resumed ability to
engage in SGA lacked exhaustive support and substantial evidence would have supported a finding that
Plaintiff’s inability to engage in SGA lasted longer than 12 months (entitling her to a closed period of
disability), substantial evidence also supported the ALJ’s finding. In that circumstance, the Court must
affirm the ALJ’s decision because “[t]he substantial‐evidence standard ... presupposes that there is a zone
of choice within which the decisionmakers can go either way, without interference by the courts.” Blakley
v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 581 F.3d 399, 405‐06 (6th Cir. 2009). In other words, the ALJ did not abuse his
discretion when he found that Plaintiff failed to prove that she suffered from an inability to engage in SGA
that lasted “for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A).
Plaintiff argues that the ALJ’s finding that she could engage in SGA as of June 2016 is contradicted
by two findings by her treating physician, Jason Campbell. First, in October 2015, Dr. Campbell gave a
statement, for Family Medical Leave Act purposes, to the effect that Plaintiff was “unable to do any work”
as of August 20, 2015, and that her medical condition required and would likely continue to require
continuous and regular leave through November 15, 2015; and that, thereafter (beginning on or about
November 15, 2015), her condition would likely require reduced‐schedule leave such that she would be
able to work only 20 hours per week (and might “never” return to full‐time work). [DN 7‐7 at 962].
Plaintiff’s reliance on Dr. Campbell’s October 2015 statement is unpersuasive because it cannot fairly be
interpreted to mean that, beginning on November 15, 2015, Plaintiff would forever after be restricted to
working no more than 20 hours per week. In any event, such an interpretation is belied by the fact that
Plaintiff, in fact, began working 30 hours per week in December 2016.1
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The ALJ indicated that such an interpretation is belied by Plaintiff’s “actual return to full‐time (emphasis added)
work beginning in December 2016.” [DN 7‐2 at 29]. While Plaintiff takes exception to the fact that the ALJ erred in
stating that she returned to full‐time work in December 2016, [DN 12 at 4‐5], the error was harmless and the ALJ’s
overall point remained valid because Plaintiff did, in fact, return to working more than the 20 hours per week
indicated by Dr. Campbell.
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Finally, Plaintiff relies on a July 2016 treatment note to the effect that she was still complaining
about “fatigue.” [DN 7‐7 at 748]. Plaintiff’s reliance on this note is unpersuasive because it is not
necessarily inconsistent with Plaintiff’s ability to engage in SGA in June 2016 and, in any event, it is
consistent with an ability to engage in SGA as of August 20, 2016.
ORDER
Because Plaintiff’s arguments are unpersuasive and the ALJ’s decision is supported by substantial
evidence, the Court hereby AFFIRMS the Commissioner’s final decision and DISMISSES Plaintiff’s
complaint.
September 9, 2020
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