Alvey v. University of Kentucky
Filing
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MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Signed by Chief Judge Greg N. Stivers on 9/8/2020 granting #3 Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis. The Court will enter a separate Order dismissing the action for the reasons stated herein. cc: Plaintiff, pro se; Defendant (CDF)
Case 1:20-cv-00147-GNS Document 4 Filed 09/08/20 Page 1 of 4 PageID #: 20
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
BOWLING GREEN DIVISION
CURTIS EDWARD ALVEY, JR.
PLAINTIFF
v.
CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:20-CV-147-GNS
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
DEFENDANT
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
This is a pro se action initiated by Plaintiff Curtis Edward Alvey, Jr. Upon review of
Plaintiff’s application to proceed without prepayment of fees, the Court finds that Plaintiff makes
the financial showing required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that the
application (DN 3) is GRANTED.
I.
Plaintiff initiated this action by filing a “Claim Form” with the heading “Commonwealth
of Kentucky Public Protection Cabinet Kentucky Claims Commission” (DN 1).1 On the form,
Plaintiff indicates that the state agency involved in his claim is the University of Kentucky and
that the incident that forms the basis of his claim occurred on August 8, 2020, in Bowling Green,
Kentucky. He then describes the incident as follows:
After reaching out to Western Kentucky University and the University of Kentucky
concerning a serious set of crimes that I am the victim of, I was approached by the
police, but never given the opportunity of help to end the crimes. The school would
only be concerned of emotional stress + and not the severity of the situation.
He then states:
I believe the University of Kentucky is at fault by being a co-conspirator in the set
of continuous crimes that I am a victim of. They could have asked what could have
been done to fix it.
The Claim Form states that the “Kentucky Claims Commission is vested with authority to compensate persons for
damages sustained to person or property as a result of negligence on the part of the Commonwealth[]” (DN 1).
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On the Court-supplied complaint form Plaintiff subsequently filed, Plaintiff names the
University of Kentucky as the Defendant in this action (DN 1-1). Under the section of the
complaint form titled “Basis for Jurisdiction,” Plaintiff indicates that he is suing federal, state
and, local officials for violating “all my civil rights.” He then writes that his rights were violated
“by contacting the police, but not allowing to press charges or pursue my civil rights.” He
indicates that the events giving rise to this action occurred “on-line” at Western Kentucky
University in Bowling Green, Kentucky from “Jan. 2020 – Present + Future.” He writes that the
facts underlying his claim are that “[t]here are several witness + suspects. Once contacted the
Police Departments + School Officers to report a crime in process but was only approached by
police, given blank stares + received zero help.” In the “Injuries” section of the complaint form,
he states, “I have spoken to several law enforcement agencies + counselors + even hospital staff
my head hurts I get dizzy I am scared for my life, like I am going to get shot or die in a car
crash.” Under the “Relief” section of the form, Plaintiff writes, “Originally I was asking for
$12,000,000 but now I’m pressing criminal charges[.]”
II.
Rule 8(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires that a complaint must contain
“a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R.
Civ. P. 8(a)(2). In other words, “a . . . complaint must contain either direct or inferential
allegations respecting all the material elements to sustain a recovery under some viable legal
theory.” Scheid v. Fanny Farmer Candy Shops, Inc., 859 F.2d 434, 436 (6th Cir. 1988) (citations
and internal quotation marks omitted). Conclusory allegations or bare legal conclusions will not
suffice as factual allegations. Followell v. Mills, 317 F. App’x 501, 505 (6th Cir. 2009); see
also Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007).
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Although this Court recognizes that pro se pleadings are to be held to a less stringent
standard than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers, Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972), the
duty “does not require us to conjure up unpled allegations.” McDonald v. Hall, 610 F.2d 16, 19
(1st Cir. 1979). Additionally, this Court is not required to create a claim for Plaintiff. Clark v.
Nat'l Travelers Life Ins. Co., 518 F.2d 1167, 1169 (6th Cir. 1975). To do so would require the
“courts to explore exhaustively all potential claims of a pro se plaintiff, [and] would also
transform the district court from its legitimate advisory role to the improper role of an advocate
seeking out the strongest arguments and most successful strategies for a party.” Beaudett v. City
of Hampton,775 F.2d 1274, 1278 (4th Cir. 1985).
In the instant case, Plaintiff fails to provide sufficient details to put Defendant on notice
as to any claim(s) against it, Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A., 534 U.S. 506, 512(2002) (indicating
that the short and plain statement of claim must “‘give the defendant fair notice of what the
plaintiff’s claim is and the grounds upon which it rests’”) (quoting Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S.
41, 47 (1957), abrogated on other grounds by Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly), and the
complaint is simply too vague for the Court to discern a cause of action under any legal theory.
Additionally, “a district court may, at any time, sua sponte dismiss a complaint for lack
of subject-matter jurisdiction pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
when the allegations of a complaint are totally implausible, attenuated, unsubstantial, frivolous,
devoid of merit, or no longer open to discussion.” Apple v. Glenn, 183 F.3d 477, 479 (6th Cir.
1999) (citing Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528, 536-37 (1974)). The allegations in Plaintiff’s
complaint meet this standard as well. The instant action, therefore, must also be dismissed for
lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
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Finally, Plaintiff may not ask this Court to press charges. “It is well settled that the
question of whether and when prosecution is to be instituted is within the discretion of the
Attorney General.” Powell v. Katzenbach, 359 F.2d 234, 235 (D.C. Cir. 1965). The Court does
not have the power to direct that criminal charges be filed. Peek v. Mitchell, 419 F.2d 575,
577-78 (6th Cir. 1970); Fleetwood v. Thompson, 358 F. Supp. 310, 311 (N.D. Ill. 1972).
III.
The Court will enter a separate Order dismissing the action for the reasons stated herein.
Date:
September 8, 2020
cc:
Plaintiff, pro se
Defendant
4416.011
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