Castro v. Morris et al
Filing
18
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER denying 15 Motion for Reconsideration; denying 16 Motion for Reconsideration.. Signed by Judge Charles R. Simpson, III on 9/11/12. cc:Defendants, Plaintiff (pro se) (JBM)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
AT LOUISVILLE
RUTH CASTRO
PLAINTIFF
v.
CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:12CV-74-S
HON. JUDGE GEOFFREY MORRIS et al.
DEFENDANTS
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
On initial review the Court dismissed Plaintiff’s complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e)(2)(B) for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. Plaintiff has now
filed two motions requesting the Court to reconsider the dismissal of her action (DNs 15 & 16).
Although Plaintiff fails to state the authority upon which she seeks reconsideration, both of
her motions were filed within 28 days of the entry of judgment in this case. Even though they were
not so labeled, post-judgment motions filed within 28 days1 of entry of the judgment that seek to
alter or amend the judgment are commonly construed as being brought under Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e).
Griggs v. Provident Consumer Disc. Co., 459 U.S. 56, 68 (1982) (Marshall, J., dissenting) (per
curiam); Green v. Drug Enforcement Admin., 606 F.3d 1296, 1299 (11th Cir. 2010); Robinson v.
Wix Filtration Corp. LLC, 599 F.3d 403, 412 (4th Cir. 2010); Inge v. Rock Fin. Corp., 281 F.3d
613, 617 (6th Cir. 2002). Thus, the Court construes Plaintiff’s motions to reconsider as being
brought pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e).
In her first motion Plaintiff requests the Court to reconsider its decision and let her present
her case. In support of her request, she states that she needs additional time to contact an
out-of-state attorney to give her proper counsel; that the Court has failed to give her a chance to
present her case to the best of her ability; that the injustice that occurred to her will occur to others;
The Court notes that the time period for filing a motion to alter or amend a judgment was changed
from a 10-day period to a 28-day period in 2009. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e).
and that Defendants are people in power who are manipulating the law and have ties to the courts
and government that leave her without a voice and with the expectation that her case would be
dismissed.
In her second motion to reconsider, Plaintiff states that she did not file this action pro se out
of choice, but because no attorney would represent her. Plaintiff believes no one will represent her
because of the powerful positions held by Defendants. Plaintiff states that she was unaware that she
would not be allowed to present her case at a later time and that she does have actual evidence and
audio recordings of wrongdoing. Further, Plaintiff argues that she has a recording where Michael
McIntyre, in the presence of his supervisor, misled her into filing a lawsuit against only Detective
Glass and the Metro Police Department. Finally, she states that she is afraid of further harm by
Defendant McIntyre and Defendant Ward.
A motion to alter or amend a judgment is committed to the discretion of the trial judge.
Nagalingam v. Wilson, Sowards, Bowling & Costanzo, 8 F. App’x 486, 488 (6th Cir. 2001);
Firestone v. Firestone, 76 F.3d 1205, 1208 (D.C. Cir. 1996). The purpose of Rule 59 is to allow the
district court to correct its own errors in the period immediately following the entry of judgment.
White v. N.H. Dep’t of Emp’t Sec., 455 U.S. 445, 450 (1982); Howard v. United States, 533 F.3d
472, 475 (6th Cir. 2008); Charles v. Daley, 799 F.2d 343, 348 (7th Cir. 1986). Thus, the request
may be granted only if Plaintiff demonstrates that there is: (1) a clear error of law; (2) newly
discovered evidence; (3) an intervening change in controlling law; or (4) a need to prevent manifest
injustice. GenCorp, Inc. v. Am. Int’l Underwriters, 178 F.3d 804, 834 (6th Cir. 1999) (citations
omitted). Rule 59(e) motions “are not at the disposal of an unsuccessful party to ‘rehash’ the same
arguments and facts previously presented.” Keyes v. Nat’l R.R. Passenger Corp., 766 F. Supp. 277,
280 (E.D. Pa. 1991).
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Plaintiff fails to present any basis for this Court to alter or amend its judgment. Plaintiff
does indicate that she has evidence to support her case and should have a chance to present this
evidence to the Court. However, Plaintiff does not state this is newly discovered evidence. “It is
well established . . . that a district court does not abuse its discretion in denying a Rule 59 motion
when it is premised on evidence that the party had in its control prior to the original entry of
judgment.” Emmons v. McLaughlin, 874 F.2d 351, 358 (6th Cir. 1989). More importantly, Plaintiff
fails to explain to the Court how the evidence to which she refers changes the conclusion that she
failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. Plaintiff points to no intervening change
in the law, other error of law, or evidence of manifest injustice that would support altering the
judgment in this case. None of the information presented by Plaintiff supports a need for the Court
to change its dismissal for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. Her arguments
are predominantly a request to have another chance to present her case to the Court. “Whatever
may be the purpose of Rule 59(e), it should not be supposed that it is intended to give an unhappy
litigant one additional chance to sway the judge.” Durkin v. Taylor, 444 F. Supp. 879, 889 (E.D.
Va. 1977).
For the reasons stated herein, Plaintiff’s motions for reconsideration (DNs 15 & 16) are
DENIED.
Date:
September 11, 2012
cc:
Plaintiff, pro se
Defendants
4411.003
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