Rain CII Carbon LLC v. ConocoPhillips Company
Filing
71
ORDER & REASONS denying 47 Motion to Vacate Arbitration Award ; granting 59 Motion to Confirm Arbitration Award. Signed by Judge Helen G. Berrigan on 6/27/11. (plh, )
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
RAIN CII CARBON, LLC,
CIVIL ACTION
VERSUS
NO: 09-cv-4169
CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY
SEC. “C”
ORDER AND REASONS1
This matter comes before the Court on a motion to vacate arbitration award pursuant to 9
U.S.C. § 10(a)(4) filed by Defendant, ConocoPhillips Company (“COP”). (Rec. Doc. 47). Plaintiff,
Rain CII Carbon LLC (“Rain CII”) opposed this motion (Rec. Doc. 58), and in turn, filed a crossmotion to confirm arbitration award. (Rec. Doc. 59). Having considered the record, memoranda
of counsel, and the applicable law, Defendant’s Motion to Vacate Arbitration Award is hereby
DENIED and Plaintiff’s Cross-Motion to Confirm Arbitration Award is GRANTED for the
following reasons.
I.
Background
Plaintiff, Rain CII and Defendant, COP are parties to a long-term contract for the sale of
green anode coke (“coke”). (Rec. Doc. 47-2). Under the Green Anode Coke Sales Agreement
(“Agreement”), the coke price is calculated using a formula that is designed to capture the market
price. Id. at 4. If during the contract term either party reasonably concludes that the contract
formula no longer yields a market price, that party may re-open price negotiations. Id. at 6. If the
1
Max Weiss, a second-year student at Tulane University Law School, assisted in
preparing this Order.
1
parties are unable to reach an agreement on a replacement formula, they would then submit the
matter to a “baseball” arbitration to be administered by the American Arbitration Association
(“AAA”) under its Commercial Rules. Id. at 6, 13. “Baseball” arbitration requires that each party
submit a proposal and the arbitrator is to select one of the two.
See UMG Recording Inc. v.
MySpace, Inc., 526 F.Supp.2d 1046, 1068 n.8 (C.D. Cal. 2007) (describing “baseball arbitration”).
In this case, both Rain CII and COP would submit to the arbitrator one replacement mechanism for
determining the price of coke under the Agreement, and the arbitrator would then select from the
two proposed mechanisms the one which in his judgment, is more likely to yield a market level price
for coke under the Agreement for the balance of the term in effect. (Rec. Doc. 47-2 at 6). This
selected replacement formula would remain in effect for at least eight quarters. Id.
COP alleges that in 2007, due to market changes, the contract formula in the Agreement no
longer yielded a market price for COP’s coke, and in early 2008, COP re-opened pricing
negotiations. (Rec. Doc. 47-1 at 3). After a year of negotiating, the parties were unable to reach an
agreement on a replacement formula, and COP initiated arbitration. Id. Upon the appointment of
the arbitrator, the parties modified their agreement to arbitrate, which included a request for a
“reasoned” award. (Rec. Docs. 47-1 at 5; 47-2 at 48). The arbitrator consented to the parties’
request, acknowledging that he would render a reasoned award. (Rec. Doc. 47-2 at 54). The parties
participated in a final evidentiary hearing on September 27, 28, and 29, 2010, during which each
party submitted their “baseball” price formula proposal. (Rec. Doc. 58 at 5). The parties stipulated
the amount of damages each side would owe depending upon which price formula the arbitrator
selected. (Rec. Doc. 47-1 at 4). In December 2010, the arbitrator requested that the parties submit
proposed draft awards, which both parties submitted on February 3, 2011. (Rec. Docs. 58-2; 58-3).
On March 7, 2011, the arbitrator rendered his Award, applying Rain CII’s price formula and
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thus granting Rain CII all the relief it requested, which totaled over $17 million. (Rec. Doc. 58-1).
The arbitrator had used the structure of COP’s proposed draft award as a template for his Award.
(Rec. Docs. 58-1 at 1-8; 58-2 at 19-26). The Award was structured around the same six issues
framed in COP’s proposed draft award, and like COP’s proposed draft award, was eight pages long
and contained much of the same wording and reasoning. (Rec. Docs. 58-1 at 1-8; 58-2 at 19-26).
COP contends that although the arbitrator used the form of COP’s proposal, he deleted “all”
reasoning and instead inserted only a conclusory ruling. (Rec. Doc. 47-1 at 6). After three
paragraphs summarizing the contentions of the parties, the ruling on the issue of which of the two
replacement formulas is more likely to achieve a market level price states:
“Based upon the testimony, exhibits, arguments, and submissions presented to me
in this matter, I find that the price formula contained Section 4 of the Green
Anode Coke Sales Agreement dated August 23, 2005, as amended January, 2007,
and July, 2008, shall remain in effect for the balance of the term as stated in the
contract.” (Rec. Doc. 58-1 at 4).
Although the Award was overwhelming in favor of Rain CII because it applied Rain CII’s
proposed price formula, two phrases, originally from COP’s draft proposal were included in the
Award:
“Applying the replacement formula from April 1, 2008 until March 31, 2009
results in an increased payment by Rain CII to COP of $6,920, 234.07.
Offsetting the amount of the true up COP owes Rain CII results in a net
payment owed by Rain CII to COP in the amount of $1,357,480.82.”
Id. at 5; see Rec. Doc. 58-2 at 25.
and
“Applying the contractual rate of interest to the outstanding amount for the
number from April 1, 2009 to February 3, 2011 resulting in the sum of
$214, 984.96.” Id. at 7; see Rec. Doc. 58-2 at 25.
COP contends that the inclusion of these phrases indicates that the arbitrator erroneously
applied both proposed price formulas in his Award determination instead of only one pursuant to
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proper “baseball arbitration.” (Rec. Doc. 47-1 at 1, 2, 7, 8). Rain CII, on the other hand, attributes
the inclusion to “inadvertent clerical errors” as the arbitrator inadvertently included remnants from
COP’s draft proposal (which he had used as a template for the final Award). (Rec. Doc. 58 at 7-8).
On March 25, 2011, Rain CII filed a Motion to correct Award, requesting that the arbitrator correct
these inconsistencies. (Rec. Doc. 58-3 at 19-21). On April 18, 2011, the arbitrator granted Rain
CII’s Motion to Correct Award by removing the above-mentioned sentences from the Award, noting
that they were “inadvertently included sentences” constituting “clerical errors.” (Rec. Doc. 58-1 at
1, 2).
II. Law and Analysis
Judicial Review under the Federal Arbitration Act
The Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) provides the means for enforcing arbitral awards, via
a judicial decree confirming, vacating, modifying or correcting an award. Hall St. Assocs., L.L.C.
v. Mattel, Inc., 552 U.S. 576 (2008). The Court’s review of an arbitral award made under the FAA
is exceedingly deferential. Brabham v. A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., 376 F.3d 377, 380 (5th Cir.
2004). “The federal courts will defer to the arbitrators’ resolution of the dispute whenever possible.”
Anderman/Smith Operating Co. v. Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co., 918 F.2d 1215, 1218 (5th Cir. 1990).
Neither a mistake of fact nor a mistake of law made by the arbitrator is grounds for vacating an
arbitral award. Apache Bohai Corporation LDC v. Texaco China BV, 480 F.3d 397, 401 (5th Cir.
2007) (citing Brabham, 480 F.3d at 380).
Under the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), there are four means by which an arbitration
award may be vacated. 9 U.S.C. §10. These are, (1) where the award was procured by
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corruption, fraud, or undue means; (2) where there was evident partiality or corruption in the
arbitrators, or any of them; (3) where the arbitrators were guilty of misconduct in refusing to
postpone the hearing upon sufficient cause shown, or in refusing to hear evidence pertinent and
material to the controversy; or of any other misbehavior by which the rights of any party have been
prejudiced; or (4) where the arbitrators exceeded their powers, or so imperfectly executed them that
a mutual, final, and definite award upon the subject matter submitted was not made. 9 U.S.C. §
10(a)(1)-(4). Courts must confirm an arbitration award unless it is vacated, modified, or corrected
as sections 10 and 11 of the FAA allow.2 Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. v. Bacon, 562 F.3d 349,
358 (5th Cir. 2009) (citing Hall Street, 552 U.S. at 587).
COP argues that the Arbitration Award should be vacated under 9 U.S.C. § 10(a)(4) on the
grounds that arbitrator exceeded his power by (1) failing to conduct a proper “baseball” arbitration
by selecting both parties’ proposals, and (2) failing to render a reasoned award, both pursuant to the
parties’ agreement to arbitrate. Id. at 11.
Whether the Arbitrator Exceeded His Power
Because arbitration is a matter of contract, the court must examine the language of the
arbitration agreement to determine its scope, before it can determine if the arbitrator exceeded his
power. Brook v. Peak Int’l, Ltd., 294 F.3d 668, 672 (5th Cir. 2002). If an arbitrator acts “contrary
2
9 U.S.C. § 11 reads in part, “the United States court...may make an order modifying or
correcting the award upon the application of any party to the arbitration–(a) Where there was an
evident material miscalculation of figures or an evident mistake in the description of any person,
thing, or property referred to in the award. (b) Where the arbitrators have awarded on a matter
not submitted to them....(c) Where the award is imperfect in matter of form not affecting the
merits of the controversy.” 9 U.S.C. § 11. Section 11 is immaterial in this case because neither
party applied to this Court for modification or correction of the award.
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to express contractual provisions” or ignores plain limitations on his power in the arbitration
agreement, he has exceeded his power and the resulting award will be vacated by a reviewing court.
Apache Bohai, 480 F.3d at 401 (quoting Delta Queen Steamboat Co. v. AFL-CIO, 889 F.2d 599, 604
(5th Cir. 1989)). When an arbitrator ignores the express provisions of an agreement to arbitrate, he
has gone beyond the scope of his authority, and the award must be vacated. Houston Lighting &
Power Co. v. Int’l Broth. of Elec. Workers , Local Union No. 66, 71 F.3d 179, 184 (5th Cir. 1995)
(“If the language of the agreement is clear and unequivocal, an arbitrator is not free to change its
meaning.”). “A reviewing court examining whether arbitrators exceeded their powers must resolve
all doubts in favor of arbitration.” Brook v. Peak Int’l Ltd., 294 F.3d 668, 672 (5th Cir. 2002) (citing
Executone Info. Sys. Inc. v. Davis, 26 F.3d 1314, 1320-21 (5th Cir. 1994)).
The Arbitration Agreement between Rain CII and COP provides that:
Each party shall submit to the arbitrator one replacement mechanism for the
determining the price of Green Anode Coke to be supplied under this Agreement
and the arbitrator shall be required to select from the two proposed mechanisms that
one which, in the judgment of the arbitrator, is more likely to yield a market level
price for Green Anode Coke to be supplied under this Agreement for the balance
of the term then in effect.
(Rec. Doc. 47-2 at 6). The January 5, 2010, Scheduling and Procedural Order states: “The Arbitrator
shall provide a Reasoned Award within thirty (30) days from the filing of all Post-Hearing
Submissions as required by the Arbitrator.” Id at 54. Additionally, during the closing arguments
of arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator referenced his duty under the agreement to provide a
reasoned award:
BY THE ARBITRATOR: . . . Secondly, under the terms of the arbitration, it talks
about a reasoned award. There are basically three types: There’s a standard award
where you give no reason, you just make a finding and it’s all just on one page.
And it looks something like that analysis with a dollar amount. Then you have a
reasoned award where some reasons are given; usually the one ones that are
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considered the most important. Than[sic], lastly, you have a full-finding of fact
and conclusions award which, as I read the underlying contract, does not call for
that in this case unless you gentlemen disagree. With that being said, what I would
like to have each side do is prepare a proposed reasoned award respectively, for
each side.
Id. at 70. It is clear that according to the provisions of the Arbitration Agreement and the agreement
of the parties, the arbitrator was required to select and apply one of the two proposed price formulas
as well as to provide a reasoned award. The issue thus becomes whether the arbitrator failed to do
either task pursuant to his express duties under the Agreement. This Court will address each
allegedly failed task in turn.
A.
Failure to Conduct Baseball Arbitration in Accordance with the Parties’
Agreement by Selecting Both Parties’ Proposed Price Formulas
If the arbitrator did in fact, as COP alleges, perform a “hybrid” application of the parties’
proposals, it would be contrary to the parties’ express agreement and thus render vacatur appropriate
as the arbitrator exceeded his power. (Rec. Doc. 47-1 at 12); See Volt Info Scis. v. Bd. of Trs. of
Leland Stanford Jr. Univ., 489 U.S. 468, 479 (1989) (noting that “the FAA’s primary purpose [is
to ensure that] private agreements to arbitrate are enforced according to their terms.”). However,
Rain CII claims that the inclusion of COP’s proposed formula on the fifth page of the Award was
merely a clerical error resulting from the arbitrator’s inadvertent vestige of two sentences from
COP’s proposed award, which the arbitrator used as a template for his Award. (Rec. Doc. 58 at 14).
This Court agrees with Rain CII.
AAA Commercial Rule 46 states that “[w]ithin 20 days after the transmittal of an award, any
party, upon notice to the other parties, may request the arbitrator, through the AAA, to correct any
clerical, typographical, or computational errors in the award.” AAA, Commercial Arbitration Rules
and Mediation Procedures, R. 46 at 17-18 (2009) available at http://www.adr.org/sp.asp?id=22440;
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see Brown v. Witco Corp., 340 F.3d 209, 219 (5th Cir. 2003) (noting that an arbitrator can “correct
a mistake which is apparent on the face of his award.”). COP contends that deeming the
unauthorized award to both parties as a mere clerical error is “dubious.” (Rec. Doc. 63-1 at 8). COP
points to the fact that the arbitrator “‘erroneously’” included a “paragraph-long substantive award
to COP”3 which “coincidentally” corresponded to the inclusion of an interest calculation two-pages
later4 as proof that their inclusion was not merely a clerical error. Id. at 9; See (Rec. Doc. 58-1 at
5, 70. According to COP, the arbitrator exceeded his power by selecting both proposal formulas,
and even if it was inadvertent, the inclusion of both formulas constitutes more than a clerical error,
and thus the arbitrator violated AAA rules by revising the Award. Id. at 9-10.
However, this Court finds that the inadvertently included sentences constitute clerical errors
under AAA Rule 46 and therefore the arbitrator was within his authority to revise the Award. COP
agrees that the arbitrator used the form of its proposed award as a template for his Award. (Rec.
Doc. 47-1 at 6). It is not beyond the imagination that the arbitrator, after using COP’s proposal
award as a template, could inadvertently neglect to remove certain parts from the original form.
Revelatory to this Court is the language of the Order granting Rain CII’s Motion to Correct Award,
in which the arbitrator recognizes that the inadvertently included sentences constituted clerical errors
under AAA rule 46:
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the following inadvertently included sentences in
the March 7, 2011 Award of Arbitrator be, and are, hereby removed from the Award
of Arbitrator pursuant to AAA Commercial Rule 46, as these sentences constitute
clerical errors:
3
This “paragraph” consists of two sentences. (Rec. Doc. 58-1 at 5)
4
COP contends that the interest award of $214,984.96 would be the correct amount of
interest for the alleged erroneously included $1,357,480.82 award to COP. (Rec. Docs. 63-1 at
9; 58-1 at 5,7).
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1. “Applying the replacement formula from April 1, 2008 until March 31,
2009 results in an increased payment by Rain CII to COP of $6,920,234.07.
Offsetting the amount of the true up COP owes Rain CII results in a net
payment owed by Rain CII to COP in the amount of $1,357, 480.82" (March
7, 2011 Award of Arbitrator, p. 5 Issue 3 (1), ¶ 2).
2. “Applying the contractual rate of interest to the outstanding amount for the
number from April 1, 2009 to February 3, 2011 results in the sum of
$214,984.96.” (March 7, 2011 Award of Arbitrator, p. 7, Issue 4).
In all other respects, the Award dated March 7, 2011 is hereby reaffirmed.
(Rec. Doc. 58-1 at 10-11). Although COP maintains that the inclusion of their proposal in the
Award was not clerical error despite the above declaration of the arbitrator to the contrary, this
Court, as a “reviewing court examining whether arbitrators exceeded their powers must resolve all
doubts in favor of arbitration.” Brook, 294 F.3d at 672 (citing Executone. 26 F.3d at 1320-21).
Therefore, this Court holds that the arbitrator did not exceed his authority because the inclusion of
both formula proposals constituted a clerical error, correctable under AAA Commercial Rule 46.
B.
Failure to Render a Reasoned Award
As mentioned supra, it is clear that the provisions of the Agreement required the arbitrator
to render a reasoned award, and if he failed to do so he thus exceeded his power and therefore
vacatur is proper. Houston, 71 F.3d at 184. The issue thus becomes whether the arbitrator actually
rendered a reasoned award.
As the arbitrator articulated in the final arbitration hearing, a reasoned award is one in which
“some reasons are given.” (Rec. Doc. 47-2 at 70). Fifth Circuit case law is plainly lacking in
definitions and examples of what constitutes a reasoned award or what level of reasoning is
sufficient. The only Fifth Circuit decision giving any guidance is Sarofim v. Trust Co. of the West,
in which the court adopted the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois’
broad definition of a reasoned award as “‘something short of findings and conclusions but more than
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a simple result.’” 440 F.3d 213, 215 n.1 (5th Cir. 2006) (quoting Holden v. Deloitte & Touche LLP,
390 F.Supp.2d 752, 780 (N.D. Ill. 2005)).
COP claims that the arbitrator’s Award was “completely devoid of reasoning,” and was
nothing more than a “bare result.” (Rec. Doc. 63-1 at 5). COP relies heavily on the case Cat
Charter LLC v. Schurtenberger, from the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Florida. 691 F.Supp.2d 1339 (S.D. Fla. 2010); (Rec. Doc. 47-1 at 13, 14). In that case, like in this
one, the parties agreed to a reasoned award from the arbitrator. Id. at 1344. The “reasoned award”
simply stated each claim and the prevailing party. Id. at 1341-42. The court held that the arbitrators
failed to render a reasoned award because they “merely announced the winners and losers.” Id. at
1344. The court further reasoned that “‘not doing enough’- whether that consists of issuing an
award without the requisite number of arbitrators, or not providing the level of reasoning that the
parties have required- is a basis for concluding that the arbitrators have exceeded their powers.” Id.
at 1345.
COP also relies on the Ninth Circuit’s decision in Western Employers Insurance. Co. v.
Jefferies & Co., 958 F.2d 258 (9th Cir. 1992). In that case, the Ninth Circuit reversed a district court
decision refusing to vacate an arbitration award that failed to include findings of fact and
conclusions of law, as agreed upon by the parties. Id. at 262. The court reasoned that by failing to
provide findings of fact and conclusions of law in the arbitration award, the arbitrators “clearly
failed to arbitrate the dispute according to the terms of the arbitration agreement.” Id.
This case is distinguishable from both Cat and Western. Unlike in Cat, where the
deficiently reasoned award provided no discussion besides the bare result of the claims, here, the
Award contains three and a half pages of background and discussion, including a three paragraph
discussion of the proposed price formulas of both parties, before arriving at the one sentence
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conclusion that COP contends is indicative of a failure to render a reasoned award. Cat, 691
F.Supp.2d at 1341-42; (Rec. Doc. 58-1 at 1-4). Although the Award may not contain the level of
explanation COP would ideally have liked, one could certainly distill some level of reasoning
between the elements of the parties’ proposed formulas discussed in the Award and the arbitrator’s
brief ruling. (Rec. Doc. 58-1 at 4); see Lyeth v. Chryster Corp., 929 F.2d 891, 896 (2nd Cir. 1991)
(noting that an award’s rational basis may be ascertained by reading the record evidence). This case
is distinguishable from Western because in that case, the arbitrators were required to make full
findings of fact and conclusions of law, whereas here, the Award needed only be reasoned. Western,
958 F.2d at 262; (Rec. Docs. 47-2 at 54, 70).
This Court finds guidance in the Sixth Circuit case, Green v. Ameritech Corp., in which the
parties entered into an arbitration agreement that included a provision stating:
The arbitrator’s award shall be accompanied by an opinion which explains the
arbitrator’s decision with respect to each theory advanced by each Plaintiff and the
arbitrator’s calculation of the types of damages, in any, awarded to each Plaintiff.
200 F.3d 967, 970 (6th Cir. 2000). The arbitrator’s six-page opinion set forth the plaintiff’s claims
of age and race discrimination and retaliation, focusing primarily on the description of the allegedly
discriminatory corporate process. Id. at 971. The opinion concluded as follows:
AGE DISCRIMINATION
Considering all the evidence, the Arbitrator finds that Plaintiff Daniel Green has not
met his burden of proof that the decision to terminate his employment in November
of 1992, constituted age discrimination in violation [of the] Elliott-Larsen Civil
Rights Act.
RACE DISCRIMINATION
Considering all the evidence, the Arbitrator finds that Plaintiff Daniel Green has not
met his burden of proof that the decision to terminate his employment in November
of 1992, constituted race discrimination in violation [of the] Elliott-Larsen Civil
Rights Act.
RETALIATION
Considering all the evidence, the Arbitrator finds that Plaintiff Daniel Green has not
met his burden of proving, in accordance with the standards set under the Elliott11
Larsen Civil Rights Act, that retaliation for protected activity was a factor which
made a different in the decision to terminate his employment in November of 1992.
The Arbitrator finds no evidence to support the Plaintiff’s position that relation was,
in any way, a factor in Plaintiff Daniel Green’s termination.
J.A. at 44-45 (Arbitrator’s Op.).
Id. The Sixth Circuit held that although the arbitrator’s opinion was minimal, it was still adequate
to satisfy the arbitration agreement’s requirement to “explain” the arbitrator’s decision. Id. at 978.
The court reasoned that the arbitrator did “explain” why the defendant prevailed on each theory,
namely that the plaintiff had not met his burden of proving that the decision was discriminatory or
retaliatory. Id. at 976. The court further reasoned that “[i]f parties to an arbitration agreement wish
a more detailed arbitral opinion, they should clearly state in the agreement the degree of specificity
required.” Id.
The facts in Green are similar to those in the present case. Like the arbitration agreement
in Green, which required that the arbitrator “explain [his] decision,” here, the arbitration agreement
required to arbitrator to explain his decision by giving “some reasons.” 200 F.3d at 970; (Rec. Doc.
47-2 at 54, 70). Furthermore, like the agreement in Green, the agreement here failed to stipulate the
specific degree of reasoning the arbitrator needed to include in his arbitration award. 200 F.3d at
970; (Rec. Doc. 47-2 at 54, 70). The arbitration award in Green is of a similar length to the one in
this case, and similarly sets forth the background and nature of the claims. 200 F.3d at 971; (Rec.
Doc. 58-1). The extent of reasoning in the conclusion of the award in Green, which the court held
to be sufficient to properly “explain” the opinion, is almost identical to the extent of reasoning in
the Award in this case. 200 F.3d. at 971, 976; (Rec. Doc. 58-1 at 10-11). If COP or Rain CII had
wanted a more detailed reasoned arbitral opinion, they should have clearly stated in their Agreement
the degree of specificity and detail required. Id. at 976.
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The Fifth Circuit’s definition of a reasoned award is vague, and the threshold for determining
whether an arbitration award is reasoned is low. See Sarafim,440 F.3d at 215 n.1 (quoting Holden,
F.Supp.2d at 780). A reasoned award falls somewhere between a full finding of fact and conclusion
of law and simply a statement declaring the results. Id. One could certainly distill some level of
reasoning between the elements of the parties’ proposed formulas discussed in the Award and the
arbitrator’s ruling. (Rec. Doc. 58-1 at 4). As discussed earlier, although COP may understandably
feel that the Award did not contain a helpful level of reasoning or the level of reasoning either party
had envisioned, nothing in the record indicates that the arbitrator was to provide more than simply
“some reasons” in a broad sense. (Rec. Doc. 47-2 at 70). It appears that what COP truly desired
was a full-finding of fact and conclusions of law, which as the arbitrator explained, is distinct from
a reasoned award for which the parties had actually requested from the arbitrator. Id. Given that
a “reviewing court examining whether arbitrators exceeded their powers must resolve all doubts in
favor of arbitration,” this Court holds that the arbitrator did provide a reasoned award. Brook, 294
F.3d at 672 (citing Executone, 26 F.3d at 1320-21). Therefore, the arbitrator did not exceed his
power.
III. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons,
IT IS ORDERED that COP’s Motion to Vacate Arbitration Award is DENIED. (Rec. Doc.
47).
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Rain CII’s Cross-Motion to Confirm Arbitration Award
is GRANTED. (Rec. Doc. 59).
New Orleans, Louisiana, this 27th day of June, 2011.
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____________________________________
HELEN G. BERRIGAN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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