In the Matter of Bertucci Contracting Co., L.L.C.
Filing
39
ORDER AND OPINION granting 31 MOTION to Dismiss Party Carole Steele, et. al., and Sandra Simmons, Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) filed on behalf of Bertucci Contracting, L.L.C, 37 MOTION to Stay or Dismiss Proceedings filed by Bertucci Contracting Co., L.L.C. Signed by Judge Stanwood R. Duval, Jr on 4/18/2012.(Reference: 11-1328, 11-1357)(blg)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPLAINT
OF BERTUCCI CONTRACTING, LLC as
Owners and/or operators of the M/V JULIE
and owner pro hac vice of Barges GB 954 and
GB 20102
CIVIL ACTION
NO. 11-1328
SECTION “K”(5)
CONSOLIDATED WITH
CAROL STEELE, RONALD STEELE, ROBIN
PALMISANO, DONITA SCLADWEILER,
JERRY FAULKNER, AND ALLEN COULON
CIVIL ACTION
VERSUS
NO. 11-1357
BERTUCCI CONTRACTING CO., L.L.C.
SECTION “K”(5)
ORDER AND OPINION
Before the Court are the “Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
12(b)(6)” filed on behalf of Bertucci Contracting, L.L.C. (“Bertucci”) (Doc. 31) which seeks to
dismiss the claims of plaintiffs/defendants-in-limitation Carol Steele, et al and Sandra Simmons and
the “Ex Parte Motion to Stay or Dismiss Proceedings” filed on behalf of Bertucci (Doc. 37). Having
reviewed the pleadings, memoranda, and relevant law, the Court, for the reasons assigned, GRANTS
both motions.
Background
This case arises from an allision between the M/V JULIE MARIE, wile pushing two
barges, and the Louisiana 302 bridge, also known as the Leo Kerner Bridge (“Kerner Bridge”),
which spans the Intercoastal Waterway and connects the communities of Barataria and Lafitte. As
a result of the allison, the bridge sustained damages which prohibited its use by both pedestrians and
vehicles until the damages were repaired. Following the accident the Louisiana Department of
Transportation and Development began a pedestrian only emergency ferry service between Barataria
and Lafitte.
Shortly after the allision, Bertucci, the owner and operator of the M/V JULIE MARIE, filed
a limitation of liability proceeding pursuant to 46 U.S.C.A. §181-196. In connection with the
limitation proceeding, the Court ordered that all persons having a claim for any loss, destruction, or
damage arising out of the allision between the M/V JULIE MARIE, the barges GD 954 and GD
20102, and the Kerner Bridge must file their respective claims, as provided in Rule F of the
Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, on or before October 1, 2011. In the Matter of the Complaint of Bertucci Contracting,
LLC, as Owners and/or Operators of the M/V JULIE , C.A. 11-1328 (E.D. La.), Docs. 7, 14. The
Court also entered therein an “Order Approving Ad Interim Stipulation, Directing Issuance of Notice
and Restraining Prosecution of Claims” which “restrained, stayed, and enjoined” the filing of suits,
actions or proceedings seeking to “recover damages for or in respect to any loss of life, injury, loss,
destruction and/or damages caused by or resulting out of the collision between the M/V JULIE
MARIE and barges GD 954 and GD 20102, and the Kerner Bridge on or about May 31, 2011"
except in the limitation proceeding. Doc. 7.
Thereafter, Carol Steele and 165 other individuals filed a joint “Answer to Complaint
Seeking Limitation of Liability” (Doc. 23). Sandra Simmons filed a separate “Answer to Complaint
Seeking Limitation of Liability” (Doc. 26). In each of those answers, the individuals admitted that
they had claims arising from the allision. Id. Additionally, in contravention of this Court’s prior
order, Carol Steele filed a separate putative class action suit, i.e, Carol Steele, et al v. Bertucci
2
Contracting, L.L.C., No. 11-1357, against Bertucci seeking to recover for damages and losses
suffered as a consequence of the closure of the Kerner Bridge. Sandra Simmons is a member of the
putative class sought to be certified in the Carole Steele, et al v. Bertucci Contracting, L.L.C.
Bertucci moves pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Evidence to dismiss the
claims of Sandra Simmons, Carol Steele, and the putative class members asserting that because they
allege only damages or losses suffered due to the closure of the bridge, as opposed to physical
damages, they fail to state a claim for relief (Doc. 31). Bertucci also moves to stay or dismiss the
claims and proceedings filed against it in the putative class action suit filed by Carol Steele (Doc.
37).
Standard of Review
In Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 563, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 1969 (2007),
the Supreme Court “retired” the Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S.Ct. 99, 101-102, 2
L.Ed.2d 80 (1957), standard for analyzing a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) which held that
a district court may not dismiss a complaint for failure to state a claim “unless it appears beyond a
doubt that plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to
relief.” Noting that the Conley pleading standard “is best forgotten as an incomplete, negative gloss
on an accepted pleading standard,” the Supreme Court announced that “once a claim has been stated
adequately, it may be supported by showing any set of facts consistent with the allegations of the
complaint. Id., 127 S.Ct. at 1969. “To survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss a complaint must
contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim that is plausible on its face.’”
Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678, 1229 S. Ct. 1937, 1949, 173 L.Ed. 2d 868 (2009) (quoting Bell
Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570, 127 S.Ct. at 1955. A claim is facially plausible when
3
the plaintiff pleads facts that allow the court to “draw the reasonable inference that the defendant
is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Id. A court should not accept as true a plaintiff’s conclusory
allegations, unwarranted factual inferences, or unsupported legal conclusions. In re Great Lakes
Dredge & Dock Co., 624 F.3d 210, 210 (5th Cir. 2010).
Law and Analysis
State of Louisiana, ex rel Guste v. M/V Testbank, 752 F.2d 1019, 1020 (5th Cir. 1985),
unequivocally confirmed that economic damages are not available to a plaintiff in a suit involving
an unintentional maritime tort absent that plaintiff sustaining physical damage to a proprietary
interest. There the Fifth Circuit opined that “[d]enying recovery for purely economic losses is a
pragmatic limitation on the doctrine of foreseeability, a limitation we find to be workable and
useful.” Id. at 1032.
Defendants-in-limitation have not offered any viable basis upon which to distinguish
Testbank. Defendants-in-limitation urge that it is reasonable and foreseeable that individuals and
organizations located adjacent to the Intracoastal Waterway where the allision occurred would be
damaged by the allision, but have offered no jurisprudence permitting an award of damages absent
those individuals and organizations sustaining physical damage.1 Moreover, although defendants-inlimitation assert that dismissal of their claims is more appropriately addressed through a motion for
summary judgment after “the nature of each of the 166 separate claims have been identified, if it
appears that there are no valid maritime law claims by a particular claimants,” they have not alleged
1
In their opposition to Bertucci’s motion to dismiss defendants-in-limitations claims
pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), defendants-in-limitation urge that they suffered damages that “have
their roots in physical damages,” but there is no allegation that the claimants sustained physical
damages as a direct result of the allision. This is the very type of damages which is precluded by
Testbank.
4
any facts in their answers or claims that can, even construed liberally, be considered to be a claim
of physical damages, nor have they moved for leave to amend their answers or claims to include
such allegations. The claims of defendants-in-limitation do not allege sufficient factual matter to
make them facially plausible.
Defendants-in-limitation also contend that they have a valid claim against Bertucci under
Louisiana state law. The Court disagrees. “It is well established that the invocation of federal
admiralty jurisdiction results in the application of federal admiralty law rather than state law. While
our maritime decisions are informed by common law developments in the state courts, there is no
requirement, as in diversity cases, that state law be adopted.” State of Louisiana ex rel Guste v. M/V
Testbank, 752 F.3d at 1031-32 (internal citations omitted); see also In re Taira Lynn Marine Limited
Number 5, LLC, 444 F.3d 371, 380, citing IMTT-Gretna v. Robert E. Lee SS, 993 F.2d 1193, 1195
(5th Cir. 1993)(“To allow state law to supply a remedy when one is denied in admiralty would serve
only to circumvent the maritime law’s jurisdiction.”). Therefore, a state law claim is precluded.
It is possible that one day admiralty law will permit recovery by plaintiff in a suit for an
unintentional maritime tort absent that plaintiff sustaining physical damage to a proprietary interest;
however, given the continued validity of Testbank, that day is not today. Accordingly, Bertucci’s
the motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) is GRANTED.
Furthermore, as noted previously, plaintiff Carol Steele’s filing of the putative class action
suit against Bertucci violated the Court’s prior order enjoining the filing of such a suit. Considering
the Court’s prior order restraining the filing of such a suit and the reasoning set forth herein above
for dismissing the claims of the defendant-in-limitation, the Court also grants Bertucci’s “Ex Parte
Motion to Stay or Dismiss Proceed” and dismisses plaintiffs’ claims in Steele v. Bertucci
5
Contracting Co., LLC, C.A. 11-1357 (E.D. La).
New Orleans, Louisiana, this 18th day of April, 2012.
STANWOOD R. DUVAL, JR.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
6
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?