Tindall Corporation et al v. Prepcon, Inc.
Filing
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ORDER and REASONS - IT IS ORDERED that Liberty's "Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim" (Rec. Doc. 29) is GRANTED and Prepcon's third-party claims are hereby DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, if Prepcon wishes to proceed in the action against Liberty, Prepcon shall have twenty (20) days from entry of this Order in which to amend its pleading as set forth in document. Signed by Judge Kurt D. Engelhardt on 10/14/2014. (cbs)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
TINDALL CORPORATION AND
STARR SURPLUS LINES
INSURANCE COMPANY
CIVIL ACTION
VERSUS
NO. 14-125
PREPCON, INC.
SECTION “N” (5)
ORDER AND REASONS
Presently before the Court is Liberty Mutual Insurance Company's ("Liberty") "Rule 12(b)(6)
Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim" (Rec. Doc. 29). For the reasons stated herein, IT
IS ORDERED that the motion is hereby GRANTED, and Prepcon's third-party claims are
DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Prepcon, Inc.
("Prepcon") shall have twenty (20) days from the date of this order to amend its pleadings as stated
herein.
A. Background
Plaintiffs, Tindall Corporation ("Tindall") and Starr Surplus Lines Insurance Company
("Starr Surplus") instigated the instant action against Prepcon for breach of contract, breach of
warranty, and negligence arising out of Tindall's subcontractor agreement with Prepcon. (Rec. Doc.
1). The contract covered various services, including hydro-demolition, to be performed by Prepcon
on the Plaquemines Parish Detention Center construction project. (Rec. Doc. 23 at p. 2). Liberty
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posted a performance and payment bond ("payment bond") on Tindall's behalf for the project. (Id.).
Tindall alleges in its complaint that Prepcon failed to perform under the contract and refused to pay
Prepcon for the services provided. (Rec. Doc. 1 at p. 5). Prepcon responded to Tindall's refusal by
filing a lien against the project. (Rec. Doc. 29-1 at p. 2). As a result of the lien, Liberty issued a
second bond, a lien bond, and had Prepcon's lien removed and cancelled. (Id.). Soon thereafter,
Tindall and Starr Surplus filed their complaint (Rec. Doc. 1), and Prepcon answered and
counterclaimed. (Rec. Doc. 6). Subsequently, Prepcon filed a third-party complaint against Liberty.
(Rec. Doc. 23). Now before the Court is Liberty's Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss Prepcon's thirdparty complaint. (Rec. Doc.29).
B. Legal Principles
To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted
as true, to "state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 (quoting
Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570). Facial plausibility exists "when the plaintiff pleads factual content that
allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct
alleged." Id. "The plausibility standard is not akin to a 'probability requirement,' but it asks for
more than a sheer possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully." Id. Rather, a complaint’s
allegations "must make relief plausible, not merely conceivable, when taken as true." United States
ex rel. Grubbs v. Kanneganti, 565 F.3d 180, 186 (5th Cir. 2009). In evaluating motions to dismiss,
courts "are not bound to accept as true a legal conclusion couched as a factual allegation." Papasan
v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265, 286 (1986); see also Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 ("tenet that a court must accept
as true all of the allegations contained in a complaint is inapplicable to legal conclusions.").
Although a complaint does not need "detailed factual allegations,... more than labels and conclusions
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are necessary, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Bell Atl.
Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) (internal citations and quotations omitted); Ashcroft
v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) ("Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action,
supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.").
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), the Court "must accept all well-pleaded
facts as true, and . . . view them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff." Campbell v. Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., 781 F.2d 440, 442 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1159 (1986). Further, "[a]ll
questions of fact and any ambiguities in the controlling substantive law must be resolved in the
plaintiff's favor." Lewis v. Fresne, 252 F.3d 352, 357 (5th Cir. 2001). Nevertheless, "where the
well-pleaded facts do not permit the court to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct, the
complaint has alleged – but it has not 'show[n]' – 'that the pleader is entitled to relief.'" Iqbal, 556
U.S. at 678 (quoting Fed. Rule Civ. Proc. 8(a)(2)).
B. Application of the Legal Principles
In its motion to dismiss, Liberty argues that Prepcon's third-party complaint (Rec. Doc. 23)
fails because (1) Prepcon has improperly plead its claims against Liberty as third-party claims under
Rule 14(a)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and (2) to the extent that Prepcon's claims
against Liberty are premised on the payment bond, Prepcon has failed to state a claim under Rule
12(b)(6). (Rec. Doc. 29-1).
1. Third-Party Complaint
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Liberty contends that, under Fed. R. Civ. P. 14(a)(1), Prepcon has improperly plead its
claims against Liberty as third-party claims. (Rec. Doc. 29-1 at p. 3). Rule 14(a)(1) provides that
a defending party may serve a nonparty who "is or may be liable to it for all or part of the claim
against it." Fed. R. Civ. P. 14. Liberty argues that Prepcon has not asserted that Liberty is or may
be liable derivatively for any claims asserted against Prepcon. (Rec. Doc. 29-1 at p. 4). Prepcon
concedes that its designation of the claims against Liberty as third-party claims does not comply
with Rule 14. (Rec. Doc. 40 at p. 3). However, Prepcon asks the Court to construe its claims as
properly pleaded counterclaims. (Id. at p. 4).
To properly plead a counterclaim against an additional party, the counterclaimant must plead
pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 13, which allows for additional parties to be joined according to Fed. R.
Civ. P. 19 and 20. Fed. R. Civ. P. 13(h). Prepcon concedes it has not done so. (Rec. Doc. 40 at p.
4). The Court is not aware of any rule that allows or requires the Court to convert improperly
designated third-party complaints to properly plead counterclaims. Therefore, the Court dismisses
Prepcon's improperly pleaded third-party complaint; however, the Court grants Prepcon leave to
amend so that Prepcon may cure the pleading deficiencies, noted herein as well as in Liberty's
motion, in order to conform to Rule13(h) in accordance with Rules 19 and 20 of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure.
2. Failure to State a Claim Against Payment Bond
Alternatively, Liberty asserts that, to the extent that Prepcon's claims are based on the
payment bond issued by Liberty on Tindall's behalf, Prepcon has failed to state a claim for which
relief may be granted under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (Rec. Doc. 27-1).
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Significantly, Prepcon does not address Liberty's allegation concerning the payment bond in its
opposition. However, the Court notes, for substantially the same reasons described in Liberty's
motion, that Prepcon has failed to allege any, much less minimally sufficient, facts to state a claim
for relief under Fed. R. Civ. P. 8 with regard to the payment bond. Therefore, the Court dismisses
Prepcon's claims to the extent that its claims pertain to Liberty's payment bond. If Prepcon wishes
to cure its pleading to satisfy the requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 8, it should refer to the deficiencies
listed in Liberty's motion for guidance. (Rec. Doc. 29-1 at p. 7 (noting the following as missing
from the third-party complaint: "1. Whether the Payment Bond is governed by public statute or is
a private contract. 2. Who is a covered claimant under the Payment Bond and whether, and if so,
how Prepcon falls within the definition of a covered claimant. 3. What is required of Liberty. 4.
Whether a notice or request was ever made by Prepcon to Liberty to perform any act or alleged duty
under the Payment Bond. 5. Whether Liberty had a responsibility to act and failed to do so. 6. If
Liberty failed to act, whether that failure constitutes a breach of a statute or the terms of the payment
bond.")).
C. Conclusion
Accordingly,
IT IS ORDERED that Liberty's "Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a
Claim" (Rec. Doc. 29) is GRANTED and Prepcon's third-party claims are hereby DISMISSED
WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
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IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, if Prepcon wishes to proceed in the action against
Liberty, Prepcon shall have twenty (20) days from entry of this Order in which to amend its
pleading as set forth above.
New Orleans, Louisiana, this 14th day of October 2014.
_________________________________
KURT D. ENGELHARDT
United States District Judge
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