Franks v. New Prime, Inc. et al
Filing
29
ORDER granting 26 Motion for Reconsideration re 25 Order on Motion to Compel. Signed by Magistrate Judge Karen Wells Roby. (bwn)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
DAVID FRANKS
CIVIL ACTION
VERSUS
NO:
NEW PRIME, INC. D/B/A PRIME, INC.,
JOHN DOE AND RLI INSURANCE
COMPANY
SECTION: “N” (4)
15-5154
ORDER
Before the Court is a Motion for Reconsideration and/or Clarification on Plaintiff’s
Motion to Compel (R. Doc. 26) filed by the Plaintiff seeking an Order for clarification and/or
reconsideration of the Court’s April 15, 2016 (R. Doc. 25) Order. The motion is opposed. R. Doc.
27. The motion was heard with oral argument on May 18, 2016.
I.
Background
This action arises out of a near-miss incident which occurred when David Franks was
traveling southbound on Interstate 59. He alleges that without warning a New Prime (“Prime”)
18-wheeler operated by “John Doe” improperly changed lanes. Franks alleges that while he
successfully avoided the collision by veering off the roadway onto the median of the interstate,
lost control of his motorcycle, was ejected from the motorcycle, and sustained injures. He further
alleges that the phantom truck fled the scene. R. Doc. 1, p. 2.
Currently, Plaintiff seeks clarification and/or reconsideration of the Court’s April 15, 2016
order. Specifically, concerning the Court’s ruling, 1 the Plaintiff contends that while the Court
ordered that Prime supplement the record as to trucks in the vicinity of the subject accident between
1
Interrogatory No. 3 requests for Defendant to identify all trucks, which had any relationship with Prime,
Inc., that were in the vicinity of the area of the accident any time on October 30, 2014, between 9:00 a.m. and 1:00
p.m. Interrogatory No. 5 requests for Defendant to identity all tractor trailers with the “Prime” logo that were
traveling on Interstate 59 (south) in the area of this accident near the rest stop near the intersection with Interstate 10
between 10:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m.
the hours of 9:00a.m. and 1:00p.m. or 10:30a.m. to 12:30p.m., Prime only answered as to the
specific time of the alleged incident. As a result, Plaintiff complains that Prime overly narrowed
the scope of the response. Id. at 2. Plaintiff also complains that since oral argument on the motion
they learned that tracking reports were in Central Standard Time while the police report was in
Central Daylight Savings time.
In opposition, Defendants contend that they have complied with their discovery obligation
and that the Plaintiff’s motion is without merit and should be summarily denied. Prime further
contends that the Plaintiff has not complied with the obligation to confer before filing a motion
and further that the filing of this motion is inconsistent with their Discovery Agreement.
Defendants again maintain that there is no evidence that a Prime truck was involved in the subject
accident.
II.
Standard of Review
The Federal Rules do not recognize a motion for consideration, it has consistently
recognized that such a motion may challenge a judgment or order under Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure 54(b), 59(e), or 60(b). Lavespere v. Niagara Mach. & Tool Works, Inc., 910 F.2d 167,
173 (5th Cir. 1990). Rules 59 and 60, however, apply only to final judgments. When a party seeks
to revise an order that adjudicates fewer than all the claims among all of the parties, Federal Rule
of Civil Procedure 54(b) controls. Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(b). See also, Helena Labs., 483 F.Supp.2d 538
(motion for reconsideration under Rule 59(e) treated as under Rule 54(b) because reconsideration
of partial summary judgment order was sought and no final judgment had yet been entered in the
case). The Rule states:
[A]ny order or other decision, however designated, that adjudicates fewer than all
the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties does not end the
action as to any of the claims or parties and may be revised at any time before the
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entry of a judgment adjudicating all the claims and all the parties' rights and
liabilities.
Under Rule 54(b), the district court “possesses the inherent procedural power to reconsider,
rescind, or modify an interlocutory order for cause seen by it to be sufficient.” However, this broad
discretion must be exercised sparingly in order to forestall the perpetual reexamination of orders
and the resulting burdens and delays. Further, the decision of the district court to grant or deny a
motion for reconsideration will only be reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Martin v. H.M.B.
Constr. Co., 279 F.2d 495, 496 (5th Cir. 1960) (citation omitted). See also, Garcia v. Woman's
Hosp. of Tex., 97 F.3d 810, 814 (5th Cir. 1996).
The general practice of courts in this district has been to evaluate Rule 54(b) motions to
reconsider under the same standards that govern Rule 59(e) motions to alter or amend a final
judgment. See, e.g., Castrillo, 2010 WL 1424398, at *3; Rosemond v. AIG Ins., 2009 WL 1211020,
at *2 (E.D.La. May 4, 2009) (Barbier, J.). A Rule 59(e) motion “calls into question the correctness
of a judgment,” and courts have considerable discretion in deciding whether to grant such a motion.
Tex. Comptroller of Pub. Accounts v. Transtexas Gas Corp. (In re Transtexas Gas Corp.), 303 F.3d
571, 581 (5th Cir. 2002). In exercising this discretion, courts must carefully balance the interests
of justice with the need for finality. Courts in the Eastern District of Louisiana have generally
considered four factors in deciding a motion under the Rule 59(e) standard: (1) the motion is
necessary to correct a manifest error of law or fact upon which the judgment is based; (2) the
movant presents newly discovered or previously unavailable evidence; (3) the motion is necessary
in order to prevent manifest injustice; or (4) the motion is justified by an intervening change in
controlling law.
Importantly, Rule 54(b) motions, like those under Rules 59(e) and 60(b), are not the proper
vehicle for rehashing evidence, legal theories, or arguments. Simon v. United States, 891 F.2d
3
1154, 1159 (5th Cir. 1990). Instead, they “serve the narrow purpose of allowing a party to correct
manifest errors of law or fact or to present newly discovered evidence.” Waltman v. Int'l Paper
Co., 875 F.2d 468, 473 (5th Cir.1989). Reconsideration, therefore, is not to be lightly granted, as
“[r]econsideration of a judgment after its entry is an extraordinary remedy that should be used
sparingly” and the motion must “clearly establish” that reconsideration is warranted. Templet v.
Hydro Chem Inc., 367 F.3d 473, 478–79 (5th Cir. 2004).
Moreover, it is well-settled that motions for reconsideration should not be used to raise
arguments that could, and should, have been made before entry of an order or to re-urge matters
that have already been advanced by a party. See Browning v. Navarro, 894 F.2d 99, 100 (5th Cir.
1990). When there exists no independent reason for reconsideration other than mere disagreement
with a prior order, reconsideration is a waste of judicial time and resources and should not be
granted. Livingston Downs Racing Ass’n v. Jefferson Downs Corp., 259 F.Supp.2d 471 (M.D.La.
2002). See also, Mata v. Schoch, 337 B.R. 138 (S.D.Tex. 2005) (refusing reconsideration where
no new evidence was presented). See also, FDIC v. Cage, 810 F.Supp. 745, 747 (D.Miss. 1993)
(refusing reconsideration where the motion merely disagreed with the court and did not
demonstrate clear error of law or manifest injustice).
III.
Analysis
Plaintiff seeks clarification and/or reconsideration of the Court’s April 15, 2016, order.
Specifically, concerning the Court’s ruling,
2
the Plaintiff contends that while the Court ordered
that Prime supplement the record as to trucks in the vicinity of the subject accident between the
2
Interrogatory No. 3 requests for Defendant to identify all trucks, which had any relationship with Prime,
Inc., that were in the vicinity of the area of the accident any time on October 30, 2014, between 9:00 a.m. and 1:00
p.m. Interrogatory No. 5 requests for Defendant to identity all tractor trailers with the “Prime” logo that were
traveling on Interstate 59 (south) in the area of this accident near the rest stop near the intersection with Interstate 10
between 10:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m.
4
hours of 9:00a.m. and 1:00p.m. or 10:30a.m. to 12:30p.m., Prime only answered as to the specific
time of the alleged incident. As a result, Plaintiff complains that Prime’s response overly narrowed
the scope of the requests. Id. at 2. Plaintiff also complains that since oral argument on the motion
he learned that tracking reports were in Central Standard Time while the police report was in
Central Daylight Savings time.
In opposition, Defendants contend that they have complied with their discovery obligation
and that the Plaintiff’s motion is without merit and should be summarily denied. Prime further
contends that the Plaintiff has not complied with the obligation to confer before filing a motion
and further that the filing of this motion is inconsistent with their Discovery Agreement.
Defendants again maintain that there is no evidence that a Prime truck was involved in the subject
accident. Id. at 3.
The focus of the subject motion was the wording of the Court’s order regarding the duty to
supplement because the additional terms of the order allegedly resulted in a limitation of the earlier
portion of the order. For example, the order issued read as follows:
IT IS GRANTED as to Request for Production Nos. 4, 11, 12 and Interrogatory Nos. 2, 3,
4 and 5 to the extent that Defendant shall supplement it response no later than twenty-one
days (21) from the signing of its order to: (1) produce Prime’s data retention policy, (2)
produce a certification from its internal IT department that attests to their six month
retention policy and that IT searched its system again and no additional, responsive data
exists.
Plaintiff alleges that in reading the Order while the Court granted his request, the Order
appeared to be limited by what followed. The Court in reviewing the Order agrees with counsel
that the net effect of the additional requirements nullified the effect of the discovery response
supplementation requirement of the Order. As a result, the Motion for Reconsideration and/or
Clarification on Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel (R. Doc. 26) filed by the Plaintiff seeking an
5
Order for clarification and/or reconsideration of the Court’s April 15, 2016 (R. Doc. 25) Order is
GRANTED.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the April 15, 2016, Order is modified to read as
follows:
IT IS GRANTED as to Request for Production Nos. 4, 11, 12 and Interrogatory
Nos. 2, 3, 4 and 5 to the extent that Defendants shall supplement their responses no later
than twenty-one (21) days from the signing of this Order
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants shall: (1) produce Prime’s data
retention policy, (2) produce a certification from its internal IT department that attests to
their six month retention policy and that IT searched its system again and no additional,
responsive data exists which shall be produced no later than twenty one (21) days from
the signing of the Order.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the April 15, 2016, Order with the exception
of the above modifications shall otherwise remain unchanged or unaffected by this Order.
New Orleans, Louisiana, this 23rd day of May 2016.
KAREN WELLS ROBY
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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