Cajun Services Unlimited LLC v. Benton Energy Service Company, et al

Filing 397

ORDER & REASONS: IT IS ORDERED that Cajun's 281 application for appellate attorney's fees is GRANTED and the amount of the fee award is fixed as $107,851.60. Signed by Judge Barry W Ashe on 12/9/2021.(Reference: All Cases)(pp)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

CAJUN SERVICES UNLIMITED,
LLC, et al.
VERSUS
BENTON ENERGY SERVICE
COMPANY dba BESCO TUBULAR,
et al.

CIVIL ACTION
NO. 17-491
c/w 18-5630 and 18-5932
SECTION M (_)
SECTION M (2)
Pertains to all cases

ORDER & REASONS
Before the Court is an application for appellate attorney’s fees filed by appellees/plaintiffs
Cajun Services Unlimited, LLC d/b/a Spoked Manufacturing, T2 Tools & Design, LLC, Shane
Triche, and Heath Triche (collectively, “Cajun”).1 Appellant/defendant Benton Energy Service
Company d/b/a Besco Tubular (“Besco”) responds in opposition.2 Cajun’s fee application and the
opposition were filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit following its
determination of the appeal of this case. The Federal Circuit then remanded the application to this
Court “to determine in the first instance whether Cajun is entitled to attorneys’ fees incurred in
successfully defending th[e] appeal brought by B[esco] and, if so, the proper amount of those
fees.”3 Having considered the parties’ submissions, the record, and the applicable law, the Court
issues this Order & Reasons awarding Cajun the bulk of the appellate attorney’s fees it requests.

1

C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 59-1.
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 62.
3
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 63.
2

I.

BACKGROUND
This consolidated action addressed the contested rights to an elevator roller insert system

(“ERIS”), a technology used in drilling for oil.4 Cajun and Besco disputed the contractual
arrangement between them while the ERIS was being developed and while Besco was renting the
ERIS from Cajun; the validity of the patent obtained by Cajun for the ERIS (U.S. Patent No.
9,988,862, “the ’862 Patent”); the propriety of Besco’s having had the ERIS reverse-engineered
and copied; Besco’s use of what it alleged were its own versions of the ERIS; and the ownership
rights related to the ERIS.5 Cajun sought injunctive relief to stop Besco from using its alternative
designs of the ERIS; a declaratory judgment that it owns the ERIS and that Besco assign to it all
right, title, and interest to all improvements and modifications made to the ERIS; a declaratory
judgment that Besco infringed the ’862 Patent; and damages for (1) willful infringement of the
’862 Patent; (2) violation of the Defend Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1831-1839 (“DTSA”);
(3) violation of the Louisiana Uniform Trade Secrets Act, La. R.S. 51:1431-1439 (“LUTSA”); (4)
violation of the Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices Act, La. R.S. 51:1401-1430 (“LUTPA”); (5) bad
faith breach of contract; and (6) fraud.
A four-day jury trial was held,6 which resulted in a jury verdict in favor of Cajun and
against Besco on all claims.7 The jury determined that there was a written agreement between
Cajun and Besco for rental of the ERIS tool (the “Rental Agreement”) and that Besco breached
the agreement in bad faith. It awarded Cajun $866,103.10 in damages for breach of contract and
$552,000.00 for Besco’s bad faith breach. The jury also found that Cajun was the owner of all

4
For a more complete discussion of the ERIS technology, see R. Docs. 210 at 1-3 & 241 at 3-5 and the
documents cited therein.
5
For a more complete discussion of the business relationship between Cajun and Besco, see R. Doc. 241 at
5-11 and the documents cited therein.
6
R. Doc. 257.
7
R. Doc. 267.

2

right, title, and interest to all improvements and modifications made to the ERIS to the exclusion
of all others. In addition, the jury found that Besco’s conduct amounted to fraud, violated the
LUTPA, violated the DTSA and LUTSA willfully and maliciously, and infringed the ’862 Patent.
As a result, it awarded $1.5 million in damages for these violations and infringement and $2 million
in exemplary damages for willful and malicious violation of the DTSA.
After trial, the Court resolved the parties’ post-trial motions, including most notably for
purposes of the present application, Cajun’s motion for attorney’s fees and costs incurred in
prosecuting the case in the district court.8 As part of its ruling, the Court awarded Cajun
$954,526.05 in attorney’s fees under the provisions of the LUTPA, LUTSA, and DTSA.9 The
Court entered final judgment in Cajun’s favor, and Besco appealed. The Federal Circuit affirmed.
Cajun Services Unlimited, LLC v. Benton Energy Service Co., 855 F. App’x 771 (Fed. Cir. 2021).
II.

PENDING APPLICATION
Cajun now argues that it is entitled to an award of the attorney’s fees it incurred in

successfully defending the final judgment on appeal, which it says totals $134,814.50.10 In doing
so, Cajun invokes the same bases it cited to support the award of fees at the trial court level.11 It
argues that its requested billing rates and hours are reasonable under the lodestar method of fee
calculation, especially given the complexity of the case.12

Cajun does not seek a fee

enhancement.13
In opposition, Besco argues that Cajun’s application for appellate fees should be denied in
its entirety because it “mischaracterizes the record” by claiming that this Court awarded fees on

8

R. Doc. 281.
R. Doc. 309.
10
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 59-1 at 15, 19.
11
Id. at 12-13.
12
Id. at 13-19.
13
Id. at 19.
9

3

the basis of the Rental Agreement, a contract, when it did not.14 In addition, as it did in opposing
Cajun’s original motion for attorney’s fees, Besco argues that the Court should reduce the hourly
billing rates proposed by Cajun.15 Besco also reprises its argument that the total fee amount Cajun
requests is unreasonable, again asking the Court to reduce the amount of the overall billed hours
for time spent on unproductive, excessive, or administrative work, and for vague or redundant
entries.16 Finally, Besco argues that an additional downward adjustment is warranted under the
Johnson factors because most of the issues raised on appeal were briefed in the district court and
involved no novelty.17
III.

LAW & ANALYSIS
A. Cajun’s Entitlement to Appellate Attorney’s Fees
Under the American Rule, a prevailing litigant may not ordinarily recover attorney’s fees

from a loser absent a contractual or statutory fee-shifting provision. See Alyeska Pipeline Serv.
Co. v. Wilderness Soc’y, 421 U.S. 240, 247, 257, 260 (1975). In its application, Cajun maintains
that an award of appellate attorney’s fees is warranted under the Rental Agreement, LUTPA,
DTSA, and LUTSA.18 Besco does not dispute that fees are awardable under the LUTPA, DTSA,
or LUTSA, but denies vehemently that Cajun has a contractual basis to recover attorney’s fees,
pointing to the Federal Circuit’s observation that “the district court rejected [Cajun’s] proposed
contractual basis for fees.”19 To be sure, Besco argues that Cajun’s “material misrepresentation of
the underlying proceedings,” and its wrongful invocation of a contractual basis for an award of

14

C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 62 at 6, 8.
Id. at 8-9.
16
Id. at 11-19.
17
Id. at 19-21.
18
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 59-1 at 12-13.
19
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 62 at 8 (quoting C.A. 20-1367 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 62 at 4); see also C.A.
20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 63 at 3 n.3; R. Doc. 309 at 5 n.27.
15

4

appellate fees, should cause this Court, in its discretion, to reject Cajun’s application in toto.20 This
the Court will not do. Cajun’s reference to a contractual basis for its request is more a mistake,
borne of sloppiness, than an effort to mislead the Court. Thus, while Cajun, in cut-and-paste
fashion, does re-urge the Rental Agreement as a contractual basis for a fee award, it simultaneously
frames its request this way: “For the same sound reasons ordered by the District Court, and in
light of the successful defense of Besco’s appeal, [Cajun] respectfully request[s] additional fees
commensurate with the work, time and hours expended on the Final Judgment Appeal.”21 Because
this Court excluded contract as a basis for its award of fees,22 Cajun’s application is properly read
to ask only that appellate fees be awarded under the same three statutory bases supporting the
original fee award. Nevertheless, the Court cautions Cajun to be more careful – that is to say, more
accurate – in its recital of the history of this case and the basis for any request it might make to this
Court or any other court in the future.
On appeal, the Federal Circuit affirmed the judgment on the jury verdict, including the
relief awarded under the LUTPA, DTSA, and LUTSA. As noted in the Court’s prior ruling, each
of these statutes supports an award of fees when a violation of the statute is established. See La.
R.S. 51:1409(A) (attorney’s fees shall be awarded when damages are awarded under the LUTPA);
18 U.S.C. § 1836(b)(3)(D) (attorney’s fees may be awarded to prevailing party under the DTSA
when trade secret was willfully and maliciously misappropriated); La. R.S. 51:1434 (attorney’s
fees may be awarded to prevailing party under the LUTSA when trade secret was willfully and
maliciously misappropriated). Each of these provisions supports an additional award for appellate
fees when a trial court judgment predicated on the statutory violation is upheld on appeal. See,

20

C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 62 at 8.
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 59-1 at 12 (emphasis added).
22
R. Doc. 309 at 5 & n.27.
21

5

e.g., Laurents v. La. Mobile Homes, Inc., 689 So. 2d 536, 543 (La. App. 1997) (awarding appellate
fees under LUTPA); see also Quinlan v. Sugar-Gold, 293 So. 3d 722, 729 (La. App. 2020) (“The
general rule regarding additional attorney fees for work done on appeal is that an increase in
attorney fees is usually allowed where a party was awarded attorney fees by the trial court and is
forced to and successfully defends an appeal.”), cited in C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 63 at 4
n.4. Besco does not contend otherwise. Accordingly, because Cajun was the prevailing party on
the appeal of the judgment based on these statutory violations, this Court finds that an award of
appellate attorney’s fees to Cajun is also warranted under the same statutory provisions.
B. Lodestar Analysis
Cajun now seeks to have the Court fix the amount of appellate attorney’s fees it is entitled
to recover. In the Fifth Circuit, courts apply a two-step method for determining a reasonable
attorney’s fee award, beginning with calculating the “lodestar.” Combs v. City of Huntington, 829
F.3d 388, 391-92 (5th Cir. 2016). A court must determine the number of hours reasonably
expended on the litigation, multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate. La. Power & Light Co. v.
Kellstrom, 50 F.3d 319, 324 (5th Cir. 1995). As the party requesting fees, Cajun bears the burden
of establishing the reasonableness of the fees it requests by submitting adequate documentation –
namely, time records, affidavits, and the like. Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 437 (1983)
(observing that “the fee applicant bears the burden of establishing entitlement to an award and
documenting the appropriate hours expended and hourly rates”); Who Dat Yat Chat, LLC v. Who
Dat, Inc., 838 F. Supp. 2d 516, 518 (E.D. La. 2012). “After the calculation of the lodestar, the
burden then shifts to the party opposing the fee to contest the reasonableness of the hourly rate
requested or the reasonableness of the hours expended ‘by affidavit or brief with sufficient

6

specificity to give fee applicants notice’ of the objections.” Who Dat Yat Chat, 838 F. Supp. 2d at
519 (quoting Rode v. Dellarciprete, 892 F.2d 1177, 1183 (3d Cir. 1990)).
Although there is a strong presumption that the lodestar is reasonable, a court next
considers the various factors identified in Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., 488 F.2d
714 (5th Cir. 1974),23 and may adjust the lodestar upward or downward depending on the weight
it assigns to those factors. Black v. SettlePou, P.C., 732 F.3d 492, 502 (5th Cir. 2013) (citing
Perdue v. Kenny A. ex rel. Winn, 559 U.S. 542, 553-54 (2010), and Saizan v. Delta Concrete Prods.
Co., 448 F.3d 795, 799 (5th Cir. 2006)). The party seeking the adjustment bears the burden of
showing that an adjustment is justified. See Kelstrom, 50 F.3d at 329. The lodestar, however,
“may not be adjusted due to a Johnson factor that was already taken into account during the initial
calculation of the lodestar.” Black, 732 F.3d at 502 (citing Saizan, 448 F.3d at 799).
Cajun states that $134,814.50 is the appropriate lodestar for its appellate fees.24 On appeal,
as throughout the litigation, Cajun was represented by the Scott Law Group, LLP (“SLG”) and
Keogh, Cox & Wilson, Ltd. (“Keogh Cox”).25 SLG and Keogh Cox attorneys logged a total of
351.7 hours working on the appeal.26 According to Cajun, the total value of these services
represents the amount of its requested award of appellate fees. In other words, as with its original
request for fees incurred at the trial level, Cajun’s lodestar request for its appellate fees is not
reduced by a single penny from the total value of the time written up, although such reductions are
to be expected in the exercise of billing judgment.

23

The Johnson factors are: (1) time and labor required; (2) novelty and difficulty of issues; (3) skill required;
(4) loss of other employment in taking the case; (5) customary fee; (6) whether the fee is fixed or contingent; (7) time
limitations imposed by client or circumstances; (8) amount involved and results obtained; (9) counsel’s experience,
reputation, and ability; (10) case undesirability; (11) nature and length of relationship with the client; and (12) awards
in similar cases. Id. at 717-19.
24
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 59-1 at 6.
25
Id.; R. Doc. 309 at 7.
26
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 59-1 at 6.

7

The lodestar analysis requires a determination of an appropriate hourly rate in the local
market as well as the hours reasonably expended. See McClain v. Lufkin Indus., Inc., 649 F.3d
374, 381-83 (5th Cir. 2011) (applying rates applicable where district court sits rather than rates
applicable to attorney’s place of work absent certain limited circumstances, such as a showing that
out-of-district counsel was necessary to the litigation). According to the declarations and billing
records submitted, Cajun seeks to recover for services performed on appeal by three attorneys:
SLG senior partner, Walter J. Scott, Jr., for whom Cajun seeks a rate of $450.00 per hour for 117.3
hours of work;27 SLG partner, George T. Scott, for whom Cajun seeks a rate of $350.00 per hour
for 206.5 hours of work;28 and Keogh Cox partner, Tori S. Bowling, for whom Cajun seeks a rate
of $350.00 per hour for 27.9 hours of work.29 Cajun asserts that the rates proposed for its counsel
are at or below their customary rates, are “likely below the average rate for the handling of an
appeal at the Federal Circuit” for attorneys with equivalent experience, are the same as those
accepted by this Court in conjunction with its original fee request, and were not questioned by
Besco on appeal.30 Cajun’s declarations also attest to the qualifications and experience of its
timewriters: George Scott with 34 years of commercial litigation experience; Walter Scott with 13
years of litigation experience with a focus on patent law; and Tori Bowling with 16 years of
commercial litigation experience.31 And, as with the original fee award, Besco again challenges
the rates for all three attorneys, urging that the rates be set at $300 per hour for Walter Scott; $250
per hour for Tori Bowling; and $225 per hour for George Scott.32

27

C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Docs. 59-1 at 6; 59-3; 59-4.
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Docs. 59-1 at 6; 59-3; 59-4.
29
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Docs. 59-1 at 6; 59-2.
30
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Docs. 59-1 at 5-6; 59-2; 59-3; 59-4.
31
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Docs. 59-1 at 5-6; 59-2; 59-3; 59-4.
32
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 62 at 8.
28

8

“An attorney’s requested hourly rate is prima facie reasonable when he requests that the
lodestar be computed at his or her customary billing rate, the rate is within the range of prevailing
market rates, and the rate is not contested.” Martinez v. Refinery Terminal Fire Co., 2016 WL
4594945, at *7 (S.D. Tex. Sept. 2, 2016) (citing Kellstrom, 50 F.3d at 328). While an attorney’s
affidavit alone cannot support a rate’s reasonableness, see Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 896 n.11
(1984) (observing that “the burden is on the fee applicant to produce satisfactory evidence – in
addition to the attorney’s own affidavits – that the requested rates are in line with those prevailing
in the community for similar services by lawyers of reasonably comparable skill, experience, and
reputation”), courts in the Fifth Circuit also employ their “‘own knowledge and experience
concerning reasonable and proper fees and may form an independent judgment with or without the
aid of witnesses as to value.’” Johnson v. Big Lots Stores, Inc., 639 F. Supp. 2d 696, 702 n.1 (E.D.
La. 2009) (quoting Campbell v. Green, 112 F.2d 143, 144 (5th Cir. 1940)). Neither side here
provides support for the rates urged other than the declarations of the involved counsel and case
law.33
As for the rates in the original fee request, the Court again finds that Cajun’s proposed
hourly rates for its lawyers on the appeal fall within the range of rates allowed by other courts in
this district, though at the higher end of that range. See, e.g., EnVen Energy Ventures, LLC v.
Black Elk Energy Offshore Operations, LLC, 2015 WL 3505099, at *2-3 (E.D. La. June 3, 2015)
(finding hourly rates of $325 for partner/shareholder with 20 years of experience, $300 for
associate with 10 years of experience, and $275 for associate with seven years of experience to be
reasonable); Wagner v. Boh Bros. Constr. Co., 2012 WL 3637392, at *15 (E.D. La. Aug. 22, 2012)
(finding hourly rates of $275 for partner/shareholder with 10 years of experience, and $235 for

33

Besco does not submit the hourly rates of its own appellate counsel for comparison purposes.

9

associate with four years of experience to be reasonable); Foley v. SAFG Ret. Servs., Inc., 2012
WL 956499, at *2 (E.D. La. Mar. 20, 2012) (finding hourly rates of $350 for partner/member with
over 30 years of experience, and $275 for associate with over eight years of experience to be
reasonable); Johnson, 639 F. Supp. 2d at 701-02 (E.D. La. 2009) (finding hourly rates of $300 for
partners and $225 for associates to be within the customary range of rates in the New Orleans
area); Oreck Direct, LLC v. Dyson, Inc., 2009 WL 961276, at *6 (E.D. La. Apr. 7, 2009) (“The
Court is familiar with the local legal market and notes that the top rate for partner-level attorneys
here [i.e., New Orleans] is between $400 and $450 per hour.”); Bd. of Supervisors of La. State
Univ. v. Smack Apparel Co., 2009 WL 927996, at *4, *7 (E.D. La. Apr. 2, 2009) (finding that $325
was a reasonable hourly rate for attorney with 10 years of experience in a specialty practice and
for attorney with 29 years of unspecialized legal experience); In re OCA, Inc., Sec. & Derivative
Litig., 2009 WL 512081, at *25 (E.D. La. Mar. 2, 2009) (finding that, in the New Orleans legal
market, partner-level attorneys performing securities work bill at rates between $400 and $450 per
hour and associates bill at rates between $200 and $250 per hour).
As reflected by the time entries, each attorney contributed to Cajun’s successful defense of
the appeal. And Besco points to no factor as would call for a reconsideration of the Court’s prior
approval of Cajun’s proposed rates. Hence, the Court finds that the requested hourly rates of
Cajun’s attorneys who worked on the appeal are reasonable and recoverable.
Besco asks the Court to reduce the total hours Cajun requests either by subtracting certain
questionable time entries or by a percentage from the total, pointing to specific entries it says
reflect time spent on unproductive, excessive, or administrative work, and other time entries it says
are vague or redundant, all evincing a lack of billing judgment.34 These include block-billed

34

C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Doc. 62 at 7-14.

10

entries describing the attorney’s services as “work sessions” or “attention regarding appeal,”
handling correspondence or attending conferences, and making filings (which Besco categorizes
as administrative or clerical work, as opposed to legal work).35 While the Court is generally
satisfied that most of the time entries in Cajun’s invoices reflect a sufficient level of detail and
description about the number of hours charged and the nature of the services rendered as to support
the conclusion that the corresponding hours were reasonably expended and the services reasonably
rendered, the Court agrees with Besco that many of the entries are too vague or questionable to
support such a conclusion.36 Consequently, based on its own detailed review of the entries, the
Court will apply a 10% reduction to the lodestar figure Cajun requests to account for those that are
vague or otherwise questionable.
In addition, “[t]he [fee] applicant should exercise ‘billing judgment’ with respect to hours
worked, and should maintain billing time records in a manner that will enable a reviewing court to
identify distinct claims.” Hensley, 461 U.S. at 437 (citation omitted). “Billing judgment requires
documentation of the hours charged and of the hours written off as unproductive, excessive, or
redundant.” Saizan, 448 F.3d at 799. A court has discretion to reduce the number of hours
awarded, or a percentage from the total, for vague and incomplete documentation insufficient to
demonstrate billing judgment. Id.; Kellstrom, 50 F.3d at 324. Cajun insists that each of its
attorneys exercised billing judgment, attaching their declarations attesting, word-for-word, that
they did so.37 Attorneys seeking to shift the burden for their fees to an opposing party “are charged

35

Id. at 8-13 (citing, inter alia, C.A. 20-1997 (Fed.Cir.), R. Doc. 59-3 at 12-20).
On the other hand, the Court rejects certain other challenges Besco makes to Cajun’s claimed hours. For
example, Besco argues that Cajun logged excessive hours in drafting “a single brief” on appeal since “many of the
same arguments and issues in this appeal were already extensively briefs” in the trial court. C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.),
R. Doc. 62 at 9-10. However, having raised these issues on appeal (many of which were quite complex), Besco cannot
complain that Cajun took care to address them in its appellate brief.
37
Each of the declarations include the following paragraph:
I further declare that I exercised billing judgment to ensure that the time committed to the handling
of this appeal was reasonable. I ensured that no excessive redundant or unproductive time is
36

11

with proving that they exercised billing judgment.” Walker v. U.S. Dep’t of Hous. & Urban Dev.,
99 F.3d 761, 770 (5th Cir. 1996). The declarations do not show that Cajun’s counsel wrote off
any excessive, redundant, or unproductive hours, or give any other specific instance of the exercise
of billing judgment; instead, in conclusory fashion, they simply recite that billing judgment was
exercised. Thus, while the declarations are not devoid of value, they cannot satisfy the whole of
Cajun’s burden to demonstrate billing judgment. See id. at 769-70 (plaintiffs failed to prove billing
judgment where they provided no evidence of having written off hours); see also Tech Pharm.
Servs., LLC v. Alixa Rx LLC, 298 F. Supp. 3d 892, 908 (E.D. Tex. 2017) (attorney failed to show
billing judgment when her affidavit did not refer to “a single minute that was written off as
unproductive, excessive, or redundant”) (quotation omitted). Consequently, the Court finds it
appropriate to reduce Cajun’s hours by an additional 10 percent to account for lack of billing
judgment. See Saizan, 448 F.3d at 800 (10% reduction for lack of billing judgment); see also
Walker, 99 F.3d at 770 (15% reduction for lack of billing judgment); Leroy v. City of Houston,
831 F.2d 576, 586 (5th Cir. 1987) (13% reduction for inadequate documentation); Tech Pharm.
Servs., 298 F. Supp. 3d at 906 (reducing the number of each firm’s hours by 6% for lack of billing
judgment); Innovention Toys, LLC v. MGA Entm’t, Inc., 2014 WL 1276436, at *4 (E.D. La. Mar.
27, 2014) (reducing the submitted hours by 10% for lack of evidence of billing judgment).
Accordingly, having reduced the submitted hours by a total of 20 percent, the Court
calculates the lodestar to be $107,851.60 (or $134,814.50 - $26,962.90 = $107,851.60).

included in the Fee Application. To the contrary, the three attorneys that handled this appeal are
also the three attorneys who handled the trial, and the overwhelming majority of the District Court
litigation. Given the fact-intensive nature of the issues presented in this appeal, which necessitated
a familiarity with the entire record, significant efficiencies were unquestionably gained by having
the same counsel handle this appeal. Further, no time was included for travel or participation in
meetings by unnecessary participants. Nor do the time records reflect any duplication of efforts.
C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Docs. 59-2 at 6; 59-3 at 6; 59-4 at 5-6.

12

C. The Johnson Factors
Besco urges a further downward adjustment of the lodestar based on two of the Johnson
factors.38 See Johnson, 488 F.2d at 717-19. It cites the first Johnson factor to argue that “[t]he
Court should weigh the hours claimed against its own knowledge, experience, and expertise of the
time required to complete similar activities” and, having done so, it should reduce the claimed
hours because “the majority of the issues raised in this appeal were previously briefed at the
District Court [and] that [Cajun was] previously awarded attorneys fees for that briefing.”39 On
Cajun’s original motion for fees, the Court found that this factor was accounted for in the lodestar
calculation and therefore did not warrant an upward adjustment.40 See Walker, 99 F.3d at 771
(“The first factor already is included in the lodestar ….”). The Court makes the same finding now
on Cajun’s application for appellate fees41 – namely, that this Johnson factor was accounted for in
the lodestar calculation and does not warrant the downward adjustment Besco now urges.
Moreover, as the Supreme Court has observed, a defendant (like Besco here) “cannot litigate
tenaciously and then be heard to complain about the time necessarily spent by the plaintiff in
response.” City of Riverside v. Rivera, 477 U.S. 561, 580 n.11 (1986) (quoting Copeland v.
Marshall, 641 F.2d 880, 904 (D.C. Cir. 1980)). It is the prudent appellee who takes care to respond
thoroughly – as is necessary – to all issues raised by an appellant seeking to undo what the appellee
has won in the court below.
Besco also argues that the lodestar is unreasonable under the second Johnson factor
because there are “no novel issues of law raised in this appeal,” especially for “experienced patent

38

C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Docs. 62 at 19-21.
Id. at 20.
40
R. Doc. 309 at 16.
41
“After all, in the law, what is sauce for the goose is normally sauce for the gander.” Heffernan v. City of
Paterson, 578 U.S. 266, ___, 136 S. Ct. 1412, 1418 (2016).
39

13

litigators” like Cajun’s counsel.42 On Cajun’s original motion for fees, Cajun sought an upward
adjustment, asserting that this case presented complex patent and intellectual property issues, along
with highly fact-intensive and legally challenging claims for fraud, unfair competition, and tradesecrets violations.43 But the Court concluded that “[t]he novelty and complexity of the issues were
reflected in the hourly rates and number of billable hours, and thus do not warrant an upward
adjustment.”44 The Court likewise concludes on Cajun’s application for appellate fees that this
factor was accounted for in the lodestar calculation and cannot support the downward adjustment
Besco now urges.
In sum, having considered the Johnson factors advanced by Besco, the Court finds that the
lodestar provides a reasonable award of attorney’s fees and that a downward adjustment of the
lodestar is not warranted.
III.

CONCLUSION
Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons,
IT IS ORDERED that Cajun’s application for appellate attorney’s fees is GRANTED and

the amount of the fee award is fixed as $107,851.60.
New Orleans, Louisiana, this 9th day of December, 2021.

________________________________
BARRY W. ASHE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

42

C.A. 20-1997 (Fed. Cir.), R. Docs. 62 at 21.
R. Doc. 309 at 16.
44
Id. (citing Blum, 465 U.S. at 898-99 (explaining that the novelty and complexity of the issues are
presumably fully reflected in the lodestar calculation, and therefore are inappropriate bases to increase the fee award);
Shipes v. Trinity Indus., 987 F.2d 311, 321 (5th Cir. 1993) (same)).
43

14