Tercero v. Oceaneering International, Inc. et al
Filing
154
ORDER AND REASONS: ORDERED that Tercero's 146 motion in limine to exclude portions of Patrick Walsh's deposition testimony is SUSTAINED IN PART and OVERRULED IN PART as stated herein. FURTHER ORDERED that Tercero's 149 supplemental motion in limine to exclude portions of Tercero's deposition testimony is SUSTAINED IN PART, OVERRULED IN PART, and DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE IN PART, as stated herein. Signed by Judge Lance M Africk on 4/2/2019.(blg)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
NESTOR TERCERO
CIVIL ACTION
VERSUS
No. 17-7438
OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC. ET AL.
SECTION I
ORDER & REASONS
Before the Court is a motion 1 in limine filed by plaintiff Nestor Tercero
(“Tercero”) to exclude certain portions of Patrick Walsh’s deposition testimony.
Tercero also filed a supplemental motion2 in limine to exclude certain portions of his
own deposition testimony. For the following reasons, the motion is sustained in part
and overruled in part. The supplemental motion is sustained in part, overruled in
part, and dismissed in part.
I.
The facts of this case are familiar to the Court. Tercero alleges that he was
injured on September 7, 2016 while working as a galley hand on board the M/V
OCEAN INTERVENTION. Tercero claims that he slipped from a small step ladder
when he was cleaning the galley ceiling, having been ordered to do so by the cook, an
Oceaneering employee. Tercero asserts that the assigned ladder was an improper
piece of equipment with which to perform the task, and he alleges that he sustained
personal injuries as a result of the fall.
1
2
R. Doc. No. 146.
R. Doc. No. 149.
Tercero asserts claims for general maritime negligence and unseaworthiness,
as well as a claim for Jones Act negligence, against Oceaneering. At the time of the
accident, Tercero was employed by Encore Food Services, LLC (“Encore”). However,
he asserts that he was a borrowed servant of Oceaneering at the time of his accident
and, therefore, that he can recover for Oceaneering’s negligence under the Jones Act.
II.
Tercero objects to the inclusion of certain portions of Patrick Walsh’s (“Walsh”)
deposition testimony. 3
At the time of the accident, Walsh was employed by
Oceaneering as a bridge officer/acting chief officer. 4 The Court takes each objection
in turn.
A.
Deposition transcript page 23:1–9 (Doc. 146-2): The question as to what “a
galley hand would know how to do” calls for speculation. The better phrased question
at page 23:10–14 is not objected to by Tercero. 5 The objection is sustained.
B.
Deposition transcript page 24:6–13 (Doc. 146-2): Tercero objects to this portion
of Walsh’s deposition testimony, asserting that Walsh was an employee of
Oceaneering and that his answers were induced by leading questions from counsel
for Oceaneering. The question was a development of the testimony and clarification
R. Doc. No. 146-1.
R. Doc. No. 150-1, at 5 (deposition of Patrick Walsh).
5 R. Doc. No. 146-2, at 2 (deposition of Patrick Walsh).
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of the statement made by Walsh directly before this portion of his testimony. The
objection is overruled.
Deposition transcript page 24:14–18 (Doc. 146-2): The objection is sustained as
leading.
Deposition transcript page 24:19–22 (Doc. 146-2): The objection is overruled as
the question was rephrased in response to Tercero’s objection.
C.
Deposition transcript page 25:19–23 (Doc. 146-2): The testimony is
Oceaneering’s counsel’s description of Tercero’s claims. It is not Walsh’s testimony.
The objection is sustained.
D.
Deposition transcript pages 64:14–65:9 (Doc. 146-2, 150-1): The objection is
sustained as the witness’s subjective description of his difficulty scale is irrelevant
and it will not assist the jury. 6
E.
Deposition transcript page 67:13–16 (Doc. 146-2): The objection is sustained as
leading.
Deposition transcript page 67:17–21 (Doc. 146-2): The objection is overruled as
the question was rephrased in response to Tercero’s objection.
Tercero failed to attach page 65 of Walsh’s deposition testimony to his motion, but
Oceaneering included page 65 in its response. R. Doc. No. 150-1, at 13.
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III.
In Tercero’s supplemental motion in limine, Tercero objects to portions of his
own deposition testimony. The Court takes each objection in turn.
A.
Deposition transcript pages 107:1–108:13 (Doc. 149-2): On cross-examination,
counsel for Oceaneering questioned Tercero about his work as a galley hand for
Sonoco and the fact that he was discharged by Sonoco for avoiding his galley hand
responsibilities. Tercero objects to this questioning pursuant to Rules 401 and 403,
arguing that this questioning and the attached exhibit 7 are irrelevant because there
is no evidence in this case that Tercero was terminated for avoiding galley hand
responsibilities. 8
Oceaneering argues that the objection to the attached exhibit is untimely as it
has been listed as an unobjected-to exhibit in every pretrial order submitted to the
Court. Regardless, the Court exercises its discretion to entertain the objection.
The objection is sustained as Tercero’s testimony and the attached exhibit are
not relevant under Rule 401. Furthermore, to the extent that the testimony and
attached exhibit are relevant, they are excluded under Rule 403 because their
R. Doc. No. 149-3.
Tercero testified that he did not know he was “written up” by Sonoco. R. Doc. No.
149-2, at 2. The Court notes that the unobjected-to deposition testimony at page
108:18–25 also relates to the objected-to document, and Tercero testified that he did
not know about the document or the substance of the document. R. Doc. No. 149-2, at
3.
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probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of causing unfair prejudice,
confusing the issues, and wasting time.
B.
Deposition transcript page 124:11–15 (Doc. 149-2): The objection is overruled.
Tercero may request a jury charge that will clarify the same.
C.
Deposition transcript pages 126:24–132:14 (Doc. 149-2): The objection is
dismissed without prejudice, reserving to Tercero the right to reurge the same at
trial. 9
D.
Deposition transcript pages 132:20–136:2 (Doc. 149-2): The objection is
dismissed without prejudice, reserving to Tercero the right to reurge the same at
trial. 10
E.
Deposition transcript page 139:22–140:5 (Doc. 149-2): Out of pocket expenses
are not at issue. Further, Tercero testified (referring to any out of pocket expenses),
“My lawyer take care of it.” The objection is sustained because the testimony is not
relevant under Rule 401. However, to the extent that it is relevant, the testimony is
excluded under Rule 403 because its probative value is substantially outweighed by
the danger of causing unfair prejudice, confusing the issues, and misleading the jury.
9
R. Doc. No. 131, at 7–11.
Id.
10
5
IV.
Accordingly,
IT IS ORDERED that Tercero’s motion in limine to exclude portions of
Patrick Walsh’s deposition testimony is SUSTAINED IN PART and OVERRULED
IN PART as stated herein.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Tercero’s supplemental motion in limine
to exclude portions of Tercero’s deposition testimony is SUSTAINED IN PART,
OVERRULED IN PART, and DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE IN PART,
as stated herein.
New Orleans, Louisiana, April 2, 2019.
_______________________________________
LANCE M. AFRICK
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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