Babin et al v. Plaquemines Parish
Filing
98
ORDER AND REASONS GRANTING 39 Motion for Partial Summary Judgment and The Parish of Plaquemines' affirmative defenses of off-set, set-off and/or credit and the de minimis doctrine are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. Signed by Judge Wendy B Vitter on 10/10/2019. (jeg)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
KEITH BABIN, ET AL.
CIVIL ACTION
VERSUS
NO. 18-7378-WBV-DMD
PLAQUEMINES PARISH
SECTION: D (3)
ORDER AND REASONS
Before the Court is the Plaintiffs’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment as to
Affirmative Defenses.1 The Motion is opposed 2 and Plaintiffs have filed a Reply.3
After careful consideration of the parties’ memoranda and the applicable law, the
Motion is GRANTED.
I.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
This case involves claims for unpaid overtime compensation. Plaintiffs, Keith
Babin, Kevin Burge, Joshua Dismukes and Barbara Tate, are paramedics or
emergency medical technicians for the Parish of Plaquemines (hereinafter,
“Defendant”), who allege that the Defendant failed to pay them mandatory overtime
compensation as required under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”). 4 Plaintiffs
allege that they are only paid for 132 hours of work a week, even though they work
seven-day shifts, during which they are on-call 24 hours a day for a total of 168 hours.5
R. Doc. 39.
R. Doc. 47.
3 R. Doc. 61.
4 R. Doc. 1.
5 Id. at p. 1.
1
2
They also claim that they are never paid any time-and-a-half overtime premium, as
required by federal law. As a result, Plaintiffs filed the instant action on August 3,
2018, seeking recovery of their unpaid wages and overtime, statutory penalties,
injunctive relief, attorney’s fees and costs.6
On July 3, 2019, Plaintiffs filed the instant Motion For Partial Summary
Judgment As To Affirmative Defenses, seeking to dismiss with prejudice the
affirmative defenses of set-off, offset and/or credit and the de minimis doctrine,
asserted by Defendant in its Answer.7 Plaintiffs assert that the affirmative defenses
of set-off, offset and/or credit should be stricken because the Fifth Circuit has clearly
held that such defenses are inappropriate in an FLSA case.8 Plaintiffs point out that
district courts within this Circuit regularly dismiss an employer’s claims and
defenses asserting set-off or credit.9 Plaintiffs acknowledge that the Fifth Circuit
created a narrow exception to this rule in Singer v. City of Waco, finding that an
employer may be entitled to a set-off where it prepays overtime obligations that it
expects to occur in a later pay period.10 Plaintiffs, however, assert that in two recent
decisions, the Fifth Circuit emphasized the limited nature of the Singer exception,
Id. at pp. 1 & 6.
R. Doc. 39.
8 R. Doc. 39-3 at pp. 3-4 (citing Brennan v. Heard, 491 F.2d 1, 4 (5th Cir. 1974); Martin v.
PepsiAmericas, Inc., 628 F.3d 738, 740 (5th Cir. 2010); Gagnon v. United Technisource, Inc., 607 F.3d
1036, 1042 (5th Cir. 2010)).
9 R. Doc. 39-3 at p. 4 (citing Henderson v. Dat Dog Enterprises, LLC, Civ. A. No. 17-17654, 2019 WL
158050 (E.D. La. Jan. 10, 2019); Vizcaino v. Techcrete Contracting, Inc., Civ. A. No. A-13-CA-229-SS,
2014 WL 819449 (W.D. Tex. Mar. 3, 2014); Jones v. JGC Dallas LLC, Civ. A. No. 3:11-CV-2743-O,
2012 WL 4119570 (N.D. Tex. Aug. 17, 2012); Mumphrey v. Credit Sols. Of Am., Inc., Civ. A. No. 3:09CV-1208-M, 2010 WL 2216526 (N.D. Tex. June 1, 2010); Phillips v. Trans Health Management, Inc.,
Civ. A. No. H-04-0458, 2004 WL 5842401 (S.D. Tex. Jul. 15, 2004)).
10 R. Doc. 39-3 at p. 4 (citing Singer v. City of Waco, 324 F.3d 813 (5th Cir. 2003)).
6
7
wherein the set-offs represented overtime obligations already fulfilled.11 Plaintiffs
argue that Singer is inapplicable here because there is no evidence of any alleged
overpayments by Defendant that could apply to “overtime obligations already
fulfilled,” nor is there any evidence that Defendant purposefully provided an advance
or pre-payment of overtime wages to be earned in later pay periods. 12 As such,
Plaintiffs argue that the affirmative defenses are barred under binding Fifth Circuit
precedent.
Alternatively, Plaintiffs argue that their Motion should be granted
because Defendant has no evidence of any overpayments that could be used to set-off
the unpaid wages and overtime alleged or evidence of any sums owed.13
Plaintiffs further argue that the Court should dismiss Defendant’s affirmative
defense based on the de minimis doctrine, which prevents employees from recovering
under the FLSA for short periods of time that are “insubstantial and insignificant.”14
According to Plaintiffs, the Supreme Court has held that the de minimis doctrine
applies to cases involving “only a few seconds or minutes of work beyond the
scheduled working hours,” which are beyond the purview of the FLSA.15 Plaintiffs
argue that the doctrine is inapplicable here, where Plaintiffs worked 168 hours per
workweek, but were only paid for 132 hours per workweek, with no overtime
premium. Plaintiffs allege that they are owed an overtime premium for 96 hours
R. Doc. 39-3 at pp. 4-5 (citing Gagnon, 607 F.3d 1036; Martin, 628 F.3d 738).
R. Doc. 39-3 at p. 5.
13 Id.
14 Id. at p. 6 (quoting Von Friewalde v. Boeing Aero. Operations, Inc., 339 Fed.Appx. 448, 458 (5th Cir.
2009) (internal quotation marks omitted)).
15 R. Doc. 39-3 at p. 6 (quoting Anderson v. Mt. Clemens Pottery Co., 328 U.S. 680, 66 S.Ct. 1187, 90
L.Ed. 1515 (1946), superseded by statute, Portal–to–Portal Act, 61 Stat. 84 (codified as amended at 29
U.S.C. §§ 251-262) as stated in Integrity Staffing Solutions, Inc. v. Busk, 574 U.S. 27, 135 S.Ct. 513,
190 L.Ed.2d 410 (2014)).
11
12
during each workweek, and that they are entitled to an additional 36 hours of
overtime wages per workweek for the six hours per day of supposed “down time,”
during which they remain on-call.16 Thus, Plaintiffs assert this is not a de minimis
claim and the Defendant’s affirmative defense under the de minimis doctrine must
be dismissed with prejudice.
Defendant opposes the Motion, asserting that Plaintiffs are paid for 18 hours
per day per workweek, even though they often perform no actual work, but are
waiting to be engaged. 17 Thus, Defendants argue that if any Plaintiff actually
incurred overtime in a workweek, Defendant is entitled to an offset under the Singer
exception for the hours paid for time in which the Plaintiff performed no actual
work. 18 Defendant asserts that there is a factual dispute as to the actual hours
worked by each Plaintiff and the extent to which each Plaintiff was paid for time in
which he/she performed no compensatory work. Defendant argues that the Singer
exception applies in this case because any such overpayment by Defendant would
constitute a pre-payment of overtime pay under Gagnon v. United Technisource, Inc.
and Martin v. PepsiAmericas Inc.19 With respect to its de minimis defense, Defendant
argues that because Plaintiffs were paid for time in which no work was performed, it
is very likely that if any actual work exceeded 40 hours in a workweek, it was de
minimis.20 As such, Defendant asserts Plaintiffs’ Motion should be denied because
R. Doc. 39-3 at p. 6.
R. Doc. 47 at p. 2.
18 Id. (citing Singer v. City of Waco, 324 F.3d 813, 826-28 (5th Cir. 2003)).
19 R. Doc. 47 at p. 2 (citing Gagnon v. United Technisource, Inc., 607 F.3d 1036 (5th Cir. 2010); Martin
v. PepsicAmericas, Inc., 628 F.3d 738, 740 (5th Cir. 2010)).
20 R. Doc. 47 at pp. 2-3.
16
17
there are factual issues as to whether any overtime work performed would be de
minimis or not.
In response, Plaintiffs assert that Defendant’s Opposition brief is perfunctory
at best, and fails to offer any real opposition to the law or facts set forth in Plaintiffs’
Motion. 21 Although Defendant claims it is entitled to set-off because it prepaid
overtime obligations like in Singer and Plaintiffs did not perform actual work 18
hours a day, Plaintiffs maintain that they were underpaid because they were not paid
for six hours of on-call time each night. Plaintiffs claim that the Singer exception
arose because the plaintiffs in that case were underpaid and then overpaid in
alternating weeks due to the unique pay schedule involved. Plaintiffs argue that is
not the case here, as Plaintiffs were either underpaid every week or they were not.22
Plaintiffs assert that Defendant’s Opposition brief misses the point of this affirmative
defense, as set-off only applies if the Court finds that Plaintiffs have been underpaid
in their overtime and wages.
If that is the case, Plaintiffs argue Defendant’s
overpayment argument fails as a matter of law. In contrast, if Defendant prevails on
the prima facie case, there are no damages to set-off or offset against. Plaintiffs also
reiterate their arguments regarding Defendant’s affirmative defense under the de
minimis doctrine, asserting that they were unpaid or underpaid for thousands of oncall hours and not for a few seconds or minutes beyond the scheduled working hours.23
R. Doc. 61.
Id. at p. 2.
23 Id.
21
22
II.
LEGAL STANDARD
A. Summary Judgment Standard
Courts in this Circuit have held that partial summary judgment can be used
to dispose of affirmative defenses.24 Summary judgment is appropriate where there
is no genuine disputed issue as to any material fact, and the moving party is entitled
to judgment as a matter of law.25 A party moving for summary judgment must inform
the Court of the basis for the motion and identify those portions of the pleadings,
depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with
affidavits, if any, that show that there is no such genuine issue of material fact.26 If
the moving party carries its burden of proof under Rule 56, the opposing party must
direct the Court’s attention to specific evidence in the record which demonstrates that
the non-moving party can satisfy a reasonable jury that it is entitled to a verdict in
its favor.27 This burden is not satisfied by some metaphysical doubt as to alleged
material facts, by unsworn and unsubstantiated assertions, by conclusory
allegations, or by a mere scintilla of evidence. 28 Rather, Rule 56 mandates that
summary judgment be entered against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient
See E.E.O.C. v. I-Sector Corp., Civ. A. No. 3:01-CV-2240-R, 2003 WL 29939, at *2 (N.D. Tex. Jan. 2,
2003); Koch Industries v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 700 F. Supp. 865, 867 (M.D. La. 1988); See also
Infante v. Samara Portfolio Management, LLC, Civ. A. No. 1:14-CV-00324-MAC, 2017 WL 1102757,
at *6 (E.D. Tex. Jan. 20, 2017); Borcik v. Crosby Tugs, LLC, Civ. A. No. 13-06212, 2015 WL 1525141,
at *2, 4 (E.D. La. Apr. 2, 2015); Resolution Trust Corp. v. International Ins. Co., Inc., Civ. A. No. 894020, 1992 WL 396860, at *1, 2 (E.D. La. Dec. 21, 1992).
25 Fed. R. Civ. P. 56; Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2552, 91 L.Ed.2d 265
(1986); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2509-10, 91 L.Ed.2d 202
(1986).
26 Celotex Corp., 477 U.S. at 322, 106 S.Ct. at 2552.
27 Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248, 106 S.Ct. at 2510.
28 Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir. 1994).
24
to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case and on which
that party will bear the burden of proof at trial.29 In resolving a motion for summary
judgment, the Court must review the facts and inferences in the light most favorable
to the non-moving party, and the Court may not evaluate the credibility of witnesses,
weigh the evidence, or resolve factual disputes.30
III.
ANALYSIS
A. Plaintiffs are entitled to summary judgment on Defendant’s
affirmative defenses of offset, set-off and/or credit.
“Generally speaking, courts have been hesitant to permit an employer to file
counterclaims in FLSA suits for money the employer claims the employee owes it, or
for damages the employee’s tortious conduct allegedly caused.”
31
Although
Defendant raised the set-off issue as an affirmative defense in this case, the Fifth
Circuit has applied the same analysis to both counterclaims and affirmative defenses
in the context of FLSA claims.32 In Brennan v. Heard, the Fifth Circuit held that
both set-offs and counterclaims are inappropriate in cases brought to enforce the
minimum wage and overtime provisions of the FLSA, emphasizing that, “The federal
courts were not designated by the FLSA to be either collection agents or arbitrators
Celotex Corp., 477 U.S. at 323, 106 S.Ct. at 2552.
International Shortstop, Inc. v. Rally’s, Inc., 939 F.2d 1257, 1263 (5th Cir. 1991).
31 Martin v. PepsiAmericas, Inc., 628 F.3d 738, 740-41 (5th Cir. 2010) (citing Brennan v. Heard, 491
F.2d 1, 4 (5th Cir. 1974), rev’d on other grounds by McLaughlin v. Richland Shoe Co., 486 U.S. 128,
108 S.Ct. 1677, 100 L.Ed.2d 115 (1988); Donovan v. Pointon, 717 F.2d 1320, 1323 (10th Cir. 1983));
See Henderson v. Dat Dog Enterprises, LLC, Civ. A. No. 17-17654, 2019 WL 158050, at *3 (E.D. La.
Jan. 10, 2019) (same) (citing cases); Vizcaino v. Techcrete Contracting, Inc., Civ. A. No. A-13-CA-229SS, 2014 WL 819449, at *2 (W.D. Tex. Mar. 3, 2014) (same).
32 Martin, 628 F.3d at 740, n.1 (“Pepsi raised the set-off issue as an affirmative defense rather than a
counterclaim.”); See Vizcaino, Civ. A. No. A-13-CA-229-SS, 2014 WL 819449, at *2, n.1 (“Defendants
raise the set-off issue as an affirmative defense rather than a counterclaim, but courts have treated
the two as the same. See Martin v. PepsiAmericas, Inc., 628 F.3d 738, 740 n.1 (5th Cir. 2010)).
29
30
for an employee’s creditors.”33 Noting that, “The federal courts were not designated
by the FLSA to be either collection agents or arbitrators for an employee’s creditors,”
and that the only function of the federal judiciary under the FLSA “is to assure to the
employees of a covered company a minimum level of wages,” the Fifth Circuit
observed that, “The only economic feud contemplated by the FLSA involves the
employer’s obedience to minimum wage and overtime standards. To clutter these
proceedings with the minutiae of other employer-employee relationships would be
antithetical to the purpose of the Act.”34 The Fifth Circuit further found that, “Setoffs against back pay awards deprive the employee of the ‘cash in hand’ contemplated
by the Act, and are therefore inappropriate in any proceeding brought to enforce the
FLSA minimum wage and overtime provisions, whether the suit is initiated by
individual employees or by the Secretary of Labor.”35
Despite this clear directive, Defendant argues that its affirmative defenses
against Plaintiffs are properly before the Court in this FLSA suit because they fall
within the exception carved out by the Fifth Circuit in Singer v. City of Waco.36 The
Court disagrees. The Fifth Circuit in Singer allowed an employer sued under the
FLSA to set-off certain wage overpayments against the employees’ overall damages
award.37 The plaintiffs in Singer worked 120 hours in two 14-day periods and worked
96 hours in the third 14-day period until the cycle repeated itself, and plaintiffs were
Henderson, Civ. A. No. 17-17654, 2019 WL 158050, at *4 (quoting Heard, 491 F.2d at 4 and citing
Martin, 628 F.3d at 741) (internal quotation marks omitted).
34 Heard, 491 F.2d at 4; See Martin, 628 F.3d at 741 (same).
35 Heard, 491 F.2d at 4.
36 324 F.3d 813 (5th Cir. 2003).
37 Id. at 827-28.
33
paid the same two-week salary every pay period. 38 The district court found that
defendant’s method for determining overtime pay in Singer resulted in small
deficiencies ($6.60) in the work periods in which the plaintiffs worked 120 hours, but
resulted in considerable overpayments ($126.20) in the work periods in which the
plaintiffs worked 96 hours.
39
Consequently, the district court offset the
overpayments made by the defendant in the 96-hour work periods against the
shortfalls in the 120-hour work periods.40 The Fifth Circuit found no error in the
district court offsetting the overpayments made to the plaintiffs in some work periods
against the shortfalls in other work periods.41 The Fifth Circuit explained, “It seems
more appropriate to view those overpayments as pre-payments: the City pre-paid the
fire fighters to compensate them for the shortfalls they would receive in subsequent
120-hour work periods.” 42 The Fifth Circuit reconciled its holdings in Heard and
Singer by observing that, “the offsets permitted by the district court [in Heard] caused
the final awards of many of the defendants’ workers to drop below the statutory
minimum.”43 In Singer, however, “no party contend[ed] that the offset might cause
the fire fighters’ wages to fall below the statutory minimum wage.”44
More recently, however, the Fifth Circuit clarified that “Heard’s longstanding
prohibition of set-offs in FLSA cases is the rule in this circuit and Singer an
Id. at 817.
Id. at 826.
40 Id.
41 Id. at 828.
42 Id. (emphasis in original).
43 Martin, 628 F.3d at 741 (quoting Singer, 324 F.3d at 828, n.9) (internal quotation marks omitted).
44 Martin, 628 F.3d at 741 (quoting Singer, 324 F.3d at 828, n.9) (internal quotation marks omitted).
38
39
exception.”45 In Gagnon v. United Technisource, Inc., the Fifth Circuit distinguished
the set-off allowed in Singer as one that “occurred because the city had already paid
a large portion of the back overtime pay due to the workers,” and “simply
acknowledged that the City already paid the bulk of its overtime obligations.”46 In
contrast, the plaintiff in Gagnon was not paid “any additional sums that could be
characterized as advanced or inappropriate amounts subject to an offset against the
overtime owed to him,” and as such, the Fifth Circuit found a set-off was
inappropriate.47 Thus, the Gagnon court clarified that it was the unique nature of
the set-offs at issue in Singer, which represented overtime obligations already
fulfilled, that allowed for a narrow exception to the rule set forth in Heard. 48 In
Martin v. PepsiAmericas, Inc., issued the same year as Gagnon, the Fifth Circuit
further held that, “We continue to look with disfavor on set-offs unless the money
being set-off can be considered wages that the employer pre-paid to the plaintiffemployee.”49
Here, Defendant argues that to the extent any of the Plaintiffs worked
overtime in a workweek, Defendant is entitled to a set-off under Singer for hours paid
for time in which Plaintiffs did not perform any actual work.50 Defendant contends
that any such overpayment constitutes a pre-payment of overtime pay.51 However,
Martin, 628 F.3d at 742 (citing Gagnon v. United Technisource, Inc., 607 F.3d 1036 (5th Cir. 2010)).
Gagnon, 607 F.3d at 1043 (quoting Singer, 324 F.3d at 828) (internal quotation marks omitted)
(emphasis in original).
47 Gagnon, 607 F.3d at 1043.
48 Martin, 628 F.3d at 742; Henderson v. Dat Dog Enterprises, LLC, Civ. A. No. 17-17654, 2019 WL
158050, at *4 (E.D. La. Jan. 10, 2019).
49 Martin, 628 F.3d at 742.
50 R. Doc. 47 at p. 2.
51 Id.
45
46
there is no indication that Defendant overpaid Plaintiffs as part of an effort to prepay their overtime wages, which is required to trigger the Singer exception. 52
Instead, and as evidenced by the arguments in its Opposition brief, Defendant is
asserting an affirmative defense based on an alleged overpayment of unearned
wages.53 The Court, therefore, finds that any purported “overpayments” made by
Defendant to Plaintiff are factually distinguishable from the overpayments made in
Singer. This case is also distinguishable from Singer because Plaintiffs assert that
they worked seven-day shifts during which they remained on-call 24 hours a day,
seven days a week, for a total of 168 hours, and that they were consistently paid for
132 hours per week at a regular rate.54 Defendant does not contest that Plaintiffs
were consistently paid for 132 hours per week at a regular rate. Thus, unlike in
Singer, this case does not involve a unique pay schedule. As Plaintiffs argued in their
Reply brief, Plaintiffs were either underpaid every week or they were not. 55
Defendant has not offered any evidence to show that it is entitled to a set-off or that
the facts of this case fit within the parameters of Singer. Thus, the Court finds that
the Singer exception is not applicable in this case.
Accordingly, the Court finds that Defendant’s affirmative defenses of offset,
set-off and/or credit are barred under binding Fifth Circuit precedent. Plaintiffs are,
therefore, entitled to summary judgment on this issue.
Henderson, Civ. A. No. 17-17654, 2019 WL 158050, at *4.
R. Doc. 47 at p. 2.
54 R. Doc. 39-3 at p. 1.
55 R. Doc. 61 at p. 2
52
53
B. Plaintiffs are entitled to summary judgment on Defendant’s
affirmative defense under the de minimis doctrine.
The Court likewise finds that Plaintiffs are entitled to summary judgment with
respect to the Defendant’s affirmative defense under the de minimis doctrine. Under
the FLSA, employees are not entitled to overtime compensation for theoretically
compensable work when the time sought is negligible. 56
“As a general rule,
employees cannot recover for otherwise compensable time if it is de minimis.”57 “The
de minimis doctrine permits an employer, in recording work time, to disregard
insubstantial or insignificant periods of time beyond the scheduled working hours,
which cannot as a practical administrative matter be precisely recorded for payroll
purposes.”58 This Court has previously recognized that, “Dismissal of a de minimis
claim in a FLSA case may be appropriate ‘[w]hen the matter in issue concerns only a
few seconds or minutes of work beyond the scheduled working hours.’”59
Here, Plaintiffs assert that Defendant’s affirmative defense under the de
minimis doctrine must be dismissed because Plaintiffs are not seeking to recover
wages for “insubstantial or insignificant” periods of time. Instead, Plaintiffs allege
that they are owed overtime pay for 92 hours worked during each workweek, and that
they are owed an additional 36 hours of overtime wages per workweek for their
Hesseltine v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 391 F. Supp. 2d 509 (E.D. Tex. 2005) (citing 328 U.S. 680,
684, 66 S.Ct. 1187, 90 L.Ed. 1515 (1946); Brock v. City of Cincinnati, 236 F.3d 793, 804 (6th Cir. 2001);
Pressley v. Sanderson Farms, Inc., Civ. A. No. H-00-420, 2001 WL 850017, at *3 (S.D. Tex. Apr. 23,
2001)).
57 Lindow v. United States, 738 F.2d 1057, 1062 (9th Cir. 1984) (citing Anderson v. Mt. Clemens Pottery
Co., 328 U.S. 680, 692, 66 S.Ct. 1187, 1195, 90 L.Ed. 1515 (1946)).
58 Hesseltine, 391 F. Supp. 2d at 518 (quoting Mireles v. Frio Foods, Inc., 899 F.2d 1407, 1414 (5th Cir.
1990)) (internal quotation marks omitted).
59 Ebbs v. Orleans Parish School Bd., Civ. A. No. 04-1198, 2012 WL 5384924, at *4 (E.D. La. Oct. 31,
2012) (quoting Anderson, 328 U.S. at 692, 66 S.Ct. 1187).
56
supposed “down time,” during which they remain on-call.60 In response, Defendant
asserts that because Plaintiffs were paid for time in which no work was performed,
“it is very likely” that if any actual work put Plaintiffs over 40 hours in a work week,
it was de minimis.61 The only evidence offered in support of Defendant’s position is
a reference to a footnote in its Memorandum in Support of Its Motion For Summary
Judgment, 62 in which Defendant acknowledges that one of the Plaintiff’s “could
possibly be considered to have worked 43.5 hours performing duties on the emergency
calls he received.”63
The Court finds that Defendant’s position lacks merit. It is evident, from the
face of the Complaint and the instant Motion, that Plaintiffs are seeking unpaid
overtime based on their allegations that they work seven-day shifts, during which
they are on-call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for a total of 168 hours, but that
they are only paid for 132 hours of work a week.64 As explained in the instant Motion,
with respect to the 132 hours for which Plaintiffs are paid each week, Plaintiffs are
seeking overtime wages for all hours worked above 40, or for 92 hours each week. 65
Plaintiffs, however, are also seeking overtime wages for an additional 36 hours
worked each week during their supposed “down time,” during which Plaintiffs remain
on-call.66 Thus, the Court finds that Plaintiffs are not seeking unpaid wages and
overtime wages for short periods of time that are “insubstantial and insignificant,” or
R. Doc. 39-3 at p. 6.
R. Doc. 47 at pp. 2-3.
62 R. Doc. 40-2.
63 R. Doc. 47 at p. 3 (citing R. Doc. 40-2 at p.2, n.2).
64 R. Doc. 39-3 at p. 6; R. Doc. 1 at ¶ 1.
65 R. Doc. 39-3 at p. 6.
66 Id.
60
61
for “only a few seconds or minutes of work beyond the scheduled working hours.”67
Instead, Plaintiffs are seeking unpaid overtime wages for 128 hours per week.
Accordingly, the Court finds that Plaintiffs are entitled to summary judgment on
Defendant’s affirmative defense under the de minimis doctrine.
Based on the foregoing, the Court finds that Plaintiffs are entitled to partial
summary judgment with respect to Defendant’s affirmative defenses of set-off, offset
and/or credit and the de minimis doctrine, which are dismissed with prejudice.
IV.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ Motion for Partial
Summary Judgment As To Affirmative Defenses68 is GRANTED and The Parish of
Plaquemines’ affirmative defenses of off-set, set-off and/or credit and the de minimis
doctrine are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.
New Orleans, Louisiana, October 10, 2019.
______________________________
WENDY B. VITTER
United States District Judge
Anderson v. Mt. Clemens Pottery Co., 328 U.S. 680, 692-93, 66 S.Ct. 1187, 1195, 90 L.Ed. 1515
(1946).
68 R. Doc. 39.
67
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