State of Louisiana v. B E P C O L P et al
Filing
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SUA SPONTE JURISDICTIONAL BRIEFING ORDER. Signed by Magistrate Judge Joseph H L Perez-Montes on 6/21/2017. (crt,Tice, Y)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
b
STATE OF LOUISIANA o/b/o
KENNETH JAMES GUILBEAU
CIVIL ACTION NO. 17-CV-00779
VERSUS
CHIEF JUDGE DRELL
BEPCO, L.P., et al.
MAGISTRATE JUDGE PEREZ-MONTES
SUA SPONTE JURISDICTIONAL BRIEFING ORDER
Before the Court is a Complaint removed from a Louisiana state court by
Defendant Chisholm Trail Ventures, L.P. (Doc. 1).
Defendant premises federal
jurisdiction on diversity of citizenship.
I.
The law of citizenship.
The diversity statute – 28 U.S.C. § 1332 – is satisfied upon a showing of: (1)
diversity of citizenship between the parties; and (2) an amount in controversy in
excess of $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs. “Complete diversity requires that
all persons on one side of the controversy be citizens of different states than all
persons on the other side.” See Harvey v. Grey Wolf Drilling Co., 542 F.3d 1077, 1079
(5th Cir. 2008) (internal citation and quotation omitted). Further, “when jurisdiction
depends on citizenship, citizenship must be distinctly and affirmatively alleged.” See
Getty Oil Corp., a Div. of Texaco, Inc. v. Ins. Co. of N. Am., 841 F.2d 1254, 1259 (5th
Cir. 1988). The Court has “an independent obligation to determine whether subjectmatter jurisdiction exists, even in the absence of a challenge from any party.” See
Arbaugh v. Y&H Corp., 546 U.S. 500, 514 (2006). This duty persists throughout all
phases of the litigation, “even after trial and the entry of final judgment.” See id. at
506-07.
The citizenship of an individual is his or her domicile, meaning the place where
an individual resides and intends to remain. See Acridge v. Evangelical Lutheran
Good Samaritan Soc., 334 F.3d 444, 448 (5th Cir. 2003). A corporation shall be
deemed to be a citizen of every State and foreign state by which it has been
incorporated and of the State or foreign state where it has its principal place of
business. See Tewari De-Ox Systems, Inc. v. Mountain States/Rosen, L.L.C., 757
F.3d 481, 483 (5th Cir. 2014). The citizenship of a general partnership depends on
that of all partners. See Int'l Paper Co. v. Denkmann Associates, 116 F.3d 134, 135,
137 (5th Cir. 1997). The citizenship of a limited liability company (“L.L.C.”), a limited
partnership, or other unincorporated association or entity is determined by the
citizenship of all its members. See Harvey, 542 F.3d at 1079-80.
There are also trusts involved in this case.
Traditionally, a trust is not
considered a distinct legal entity, but a “fiduciary relationship” between multiple
people. See Americold Realty Trust v. Conagra Foods, Inc., 136 S.Ct. 1012, 1016
(2016).
Trusts do not have “members.”
Rather, a trust exists where a settlor
transfers title of property to a trustee to hold in trust for the benefit of beneficiaries.
See Hometown 2006-1 1925 Valley View, L.L.C. v. Prime Income Asset Mgmt., L.L.C.,
847 F.3d 302, 307 (5th Cir.2017) (citing Americold, 136 S.Ct. at 1016). A trustee is a
real party to the controversy for purposes of diversity jurisdiction when he possesses
certain customary powers to hold, manage, and dispose of assets for the benefit of
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others. See Navarro Sav. Ass'n, 446 U.S. at 464 (citing Bullard v. Cisco, 290 U.S. 179,
189 (1933).
However, many States have applied the “trust” label to a variety of
unincorporated entities that have little in common with the traditional trust
template. Since such an entity is unincorporated, it possesses the citizenship of all
its members. See Americold Realty Trust, 136 S.Ct. at 1016 (citing C.T. Carden v.
Arkoma Associates, 494 U.S. 185, 195 (1990)).
In this case, many of the partners and owners of the parties are trusts. Since
Defendants claim the citizenship of both the trustees and the beneficiaries of the
trusts in their notice of removal, Defendants are apparently admitting that all of the
trusts are business trusts, rather than traditional trusts.
II.
Analysis
A.
Plaintiff State of Louisiana o/b/o Kenneth James Guilbeau is a
Louisiana resident.
Defendants show that Plaintiff Kenneth James Guilbeau is a citizen of
Louisiana.1
B.
Defendant Chisolm Trail Ventures, L.P. is a citizen of California, New
York, Texas, and Virginia.
Defendants show that Chisolm Trail Ventures, L.P. is a limited partnership
that is a citizen of California, New York, Texas and Virginia, and is composed of 13
general partners and 13 limited partners. The limited partners are:
A state is not a citizen for purposes of diversity jurisdiction. Moor v. Alameda Cty., 411 U.S. 693,
717 (1973).
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1.
Sid R. Bass Management Trust (a citizen of Texas), of which Sid
R. Bass (a resident of Texas) is both the trustee and beneficiary,
is a citizen of Texas;
2.
Hyatt Ann Bass Management Trust (a citizen of Texas and New
York), of which Panther City Investment Company (a Texas
corporation with its principal place of business in Texas) is the
trustee and Hyatt Ann Bass (a citizen of New York) is the
beneficiary;
3.
Samantha Sims Bass Management Trust (a citizen of Texas and
New York), of which Panther City Investment Company (a citizen
of Texas) is the trustee and Samantha Sims Bass (a citizen of New
York) is the beneficiary;
4.
Lee M. Bass 1986 Children’s Trust FBO Sophie Seeligson Bass (a
citizen of Texas), of which Tom White (a citizen of Texas) is the
trustee and Sophie Seeligson Bass (a citizen of Texas) is its
beneficiary;
5.
Lee M. Bass 1986 Children’s Trust FBO Perry R. Bass II (a citizen
of ), of which Tom White (a citizen of Texas) is the trustee and
Perry R. Bass (a citizen of Texas) is the beneficiary;
6.
Lee M. Bass 1986 Children’s Trust FBO Ramona Frates Bass (a
citizen of Texas), of which Tom White is the trustee and Ramona
Frates Bass White (a citizen of Texas) is the beneficiary;
7.
Anne Chandler Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas and California), of
which Jay Hebert (a citizen of Texas) is trustee and Anne
Chandler Bass (a citizen of California) is the beneficiary;
8.
Margaret Lee Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas and California), of
which Jay Hebert (a citizen of Texas) is trustee and Margaret
Bass Sickel (a citizen of California) is beneficiary;
9.
Christopher Maddox Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas and
California), of which Jay Hebert (a citizen of Texas) is trustee and
Christopher Maddox Bass (a citizen of California) is beneficiary;
10.
Timothy Richardson Bass Trust (a citizen of Virginia), of which
Timothy Richardson Bass (a citizen of Virginia) is both trustee
and beneficiary;
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11.
FW-SSB Management, L.P. (a citizen of Texas), of which:
a.
FW-SSB Management Genpar, L.L.C. is the general
partner, of which the sole member of FW-SSB Management
Trust (a citizen of Texas), of whichi.
Sophie S. Bass (a citizen of Texas) and Lee M. Bass
(a citizen of Texas) are trustees, and
ii.
Sophie S. Bass is the beneficiary.
b.
SSB Management Trust (a citizen of Texas) is the limited
partner, of which Sophie S. Bass (a citizen of Texas) and
Lee M. Bass (a citizen of Texas) are trustees and Sophie S.
Bass is beneficiary;
12.
PRB II Management, L.P. (a citizen of Texas), of which:
a.
the general partner is PRB I Management Genpar, L.L.C.
(a citizen of Texas), whose sole member is PRB
Management Trust (a citizen of Texas):
i.
of which Perry R. Bass II (a citizen of Texas and Lee
M. Bass (a citizen of Texas) are trustees; and
ii.
Perry R. Bass II is beneficiary; and
b.
the limited partner is PRB Management Trust (a citizen of
Texas);
13.
Ramona Frates Bass Grandchildren’s Successor Trust (a citizen
of Texas), of which Lee M. Bass (a citizen of Texas) is the trustee
and Ramona Frates Bass (a citizen of Texas) is the beneficiary.
The general partners of the Chisolm Trail Ventures, L.P. are:
1.
SRBMT Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole member
is the Sid R. Bass Management Trust ( a citizen of Texas, as set
forth above);
2.
HAB Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas and New York), whose
sole member is the Hyatt Ann Bass Management Trust (a citizen
of Texas and New York, as set forth above);
3.
SSB Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas and New York), whose
sole member is the Samantha Sims Bass Management Trust (a
citizen of Texas and New York);
4.
FBO SSB Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole member
is the Lee M. Bass 1986 Children’t Trust FBO Sophie Seeligson
Bass (a citizen of Texas, as set forth above);
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5.
6.
FBO RFB Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole member
is the Lee M. Bass 1986 Children’s Trust FBO Ramona Frates
Bass (a citizen of Texas, as set forth above);
7.
ACB GST Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole member
is the Anne Chandler Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas, as set forth
above);
8.
MLB GST Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole member
is the Margaret Lee Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas, as set forth
above);
9.
CMB Trust Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole
member is the Christopher Maddox Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas,
as set forth above);
10.
TRB GST Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Virginia), whose sole
member is the Timothy Richardson Bass Trust (a citizen of
Virginia, as set forth above);
11.
FS-SSB Management GP, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole
member is FW-SSB Management, L.P. (a citizen of Texas, as set
forth above).
12.
PRB II Management GP, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole
member is PRB II Management, L.P. (a citizen of Texas, as set
forth above);
13.
C.
FBO PRB II Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole
member is the Lee M. Bass 1986 Children’s Trust FBO Perry R.
Bass II (a citizen of Texas, as set forth above);
RFB GST Genpar, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole member
is the Ramona Grates Bass Grandchildren’s Successor Trust (a
citizen of Texas, as set forth above).
Defendant BEPCO, L.P. is a citizen of Texas, New York, California, and
Virginia.
Defendants show that BEPCO, L.P. is limited partnership that is a citizen of
Texas, New York, California, and Virginia, and is composed of one general partner
and four limited partners. The general partner is BEPCO Genpar, L.L.C., which has
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its members the four limited partners of BEPCO, L.P. The members of Genpar,
L.L.C., and the limited partners of BEPCO, L.P., are citizens of Texas, New York,
California, and Virginia, as set forth below:
1.
Keystone Group, L.P. (a citizen of Texas), which has five limited
partners and five general partners:
a.
The limited partners are:
i.
Keystone Investment Trust, of which the trustee is
Jay H. Hebert (a citizen of Texas) and the
beneficiary is Robert M. Bass (a citizen of Texas);
ii.
Ann Chandler Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas, as set
forth above);
iii.
Christopher Maddox Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas
and California, as set forth above);
iv.
Margaret Lee Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas and
California, as set forth above); and
v.
Timothy Richardson Bass Trust (a citizen of
Virginia, as set forth above).
b.
The general partners are:
i.
Keystone MGP, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose
sole member is Robert M. Bass (a citizen of Texas;
ii.
Keystone Investors III, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas and
California), whose sole member is Ann Chandler
Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas and California, as set
forth above);
iii.
Keystone Investors I, L.L.C., citizen of Texas and
California), whose sole member is the Christopher
Maddox Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas and
California, as set forth above);
iv.
Keystone Investors IV, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas and
California), whose sole member is the Margaret Lee
Bass Trust (a citizen of Texas and California, as set
forth above); and
v.
Keystone Investors II, L.L.C. (a citizen of Virginia),
whose sole member is the Timothy Richardson Bass
Trust (a citizen of Virginia, as set forth above).
2.
LMBI, L.P. is a limited partnership whose limited partner is the
201 Management Trust (a citizen of Texas), of which Lee M. Bass
(a citizen of Texas) is both the trustee and beneficiary. The
general partner of LMBI, L.P. is LMBI GP, L.L.C., whose sole
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member is the 201 management Trust (a citizen of Texas, as set
forth above).
3.
4.
D.
SRBI, L.P. is a limited partnership with three limited partners
and three general partners, and a is a citizen of Texas and New
York, as follows:
a.
The limited partners of SRBI, L.P. are:
i.
Sid R. Bass Management Trust (a citizen of Texas,
as set forth above);
ii.
Hyatt Anne Bass Management Trust (a citizen of
Texas and New York, as set forth above); and
iii.
Samantha Sims Bass Management Trust (a citizen
of Texas and New York, as set forth above).
b.
The general partners of SRBI, L.P. are:
i.
SRBI MGP, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas), whose sole
member is the Sid R. Bass Management Trust (a
citizen of Texas, as set forth above);
ii.
HABMT GP, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas and New
York), whose sole member is Hyatt Anne Bass
Management Trust (a citizen of Texas and New
York, as set forth above); and
iii.
SSBMT GP, L.L.C. (a citizen of Texas and New
York), whose sole member is the Samantha Sims
Bass Management Trust (a citizen of Texas and New
York, as set forth above).
Thru Line, L.P. has one general partner and one limited partner
(Fine Line L.P.), and is a citizen of Texas, as follows:
a.
Thru Line, L.P.’s limited partner is Fine Line L.P. (a citizen
of Texas):
i.
Fine Line, L.P.’s limited partner is Edward Bass (a
citizen of Texas);
ii.
Fine Line, L.P.’s general partner is Fine Line GP,
L.L.C., whose sole member is Fine Line L.P.
b.
Thru Line, L.P.’s general partner is Thru Line GP, L.L.C.
(a citizen of Texas), whose sole member is Fine Line L.P. (a
citizen of Texas, as set forth above).
Defendant BOPCO, L.P. is a citizen of Texas and Delaware.
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Defendants show that Defendant BOPCO, L.P. is limited partnership whose
limited partner is NPB Holdings, L.P., and whose general partner is BOPCO GP,
L.L.C., whose sole member is NPB Holdings, L.P.
NPB Holdings, L.P. is a limited partnership whose limited partner is
ExxonMobil Exploration and Production South, Inc. (a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Texas), and whose general partner is NPBG Genpar,
L.L.C., a limited liability company whose sole member is ExxonMobil Exploration
and Production South, Inc.
Therefore, BOPCO, L.P. is a citizen of Texas and Delaware.
E.
Defendant Hess Corporation is a citizen of Delaware and New York.
Defendants show that Hess Corporation is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in New York.
F.
Citizenship of the diverse individual Defendants Goldsberry, Griffin,
and Schraibman.
Defendants show that Penny Jean Goldsberry is a citizen of Texas. Defendants
show that Connie Louise Goldsberry Griffin is a citizen of Virginia. Defendant show
that Aimee Camden Lewis Schraibman is a citizen of South Carolina.
G.
Citizenship of the non-diverse Defendants Baucum and Bunny-Pookie,
L.L.C.
Defendants show that Linda Gail Baucum is a citizen of Louisiana.
Defendants allege that Baucum was fraudulently joined to defeat diversity
jurisdiction, and contend that her citizenship should be ignored.
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Defendants further show that Defendant Bunny-Pookie, L.L.C. is a limited
liability company whose members are Frank Hood Goldsberry and Morgan
Goldsberry, both citizens of Louisiana. Therefore, Bunny-Pookie, L.L.C. is a citizen
of Louisiana. Defendants contend that Bunny-Pookie, L.L.C. was fraudulently joined
to defeat diversity jurisdiction, and that its citizenship should be ignored.
III.
Diversity jurisdiction is not shown in the pleadings.
Diversity of citizenship is not shown in the pleadings. Accordingly,
The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to serve a copy of this order upon all parties
to this action IMMEDIATELY upon receipt of proof of service or an appearance.
IT IS ORDERED that, no later than 21 days from service of this Order on
Defendants, Defendants SHALL FILE a Motion to Dismiss and Memorandum
briefing the issues of subject matter jurisdiction and improper joinder of Linda Gail
Baucum and Bunny-Pookie, L.L.C.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED Plaintiff will be allowed 14 days from receipt of
Defendants’ memorandum regarding improper joinder to file a response.
21st
THUS DONE AND SIGNED in chambers in Alexandria, Louisiana, this _____
day of June, 2017.
______________________________
Joseph H.L. Perez-Montes
United States Magistrate Judge
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