Zilbert et al v. Sasol North America Inc et al
Filing
35
MEMORANDUM ORDER denying 16 Motion to Remand. Signed by Magistrate Judge Kathleen Kay on 3/7/2012. (crt,Dauterive, C)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
LAKE CHARLES DIVISION
BETH ZILBERT and MICHAEL
TRITCO
:
CIVIL ACTION NO. 2:11-CV-862
V.
:
JUDGE MINALDI
SASOL NORTH AMERICA, INC.,
ET AL.
:
MAGISTRATE JUDGE KAY
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Before the court is a Motion to Remand [doc.16] filed by plaintiffs Beth Zilbert and
Michael Tritco. This motion is opposed by the defendant, Sasol North America, Inc, et al.
(Sasol). Doc. 23. For the reasons set forth herein, the plaintiffs’ motion to remand is DENIED.
Background
The sole issue currently before the court concerns the domicile of one of the named
defendants in this suit: Wendell Richard Rogers.
The instant suit was filed on May 18, 2011, in the 14th Judicial District Court, Parish of
Calcasieu, State of Louisiana, by plaintiffs Beth Zilbert and Michael Tritco. Doc. 1, p. 1. The
petition alleged violations of La. R.S. section 15:1351, et seq.; otherwise known as the Louisiana
Racketeering Act. Doc. 1, att. 2, p. 1. Specifically, the petition alleges that the plaintiffs do
work for various environmental advocacy groups (e.g. Greenpeace, C.L.E.A.N.), and while
engaged in campaign work focusing on the production of dioxin from various industries in Lake
Charles, Louisiana, some of the plaintiffs work targeted the defendant, Sasol. Id. at 1-3. The
plaintiffs allege that as a result of this campaign, Sasol engaged in “unlawful surveillance
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activity against Plaintiffs and their environmental organizations.” Id. at 4. As part of this
“unlawful surveillance,” the plaintiffs allege that Wendell “Dick” Rogers served as an
“undercover operative,” who was hired to “infiltrate” one of the environmental organizations.
Id. at 3, 5. Dick Rogers is a named defendant in this suit and the plaintiffs contend that he is a
resident of Louisiana. Id. at 3.
On June 9, 2011, Sasol removed this case to federal court. Doc. 1. In doing so, Sasol
alleged complete diversity of citizenship between the plaintiffs, who are both citizens of
Louisiana, and all named defendants, including Dick Rogers. Doc. 1, p. 2-4. In the removal
notice and accompanying declaration by Dick Rogers, it is contended that Dick Rogers is a
domiciliary of the State of Texas. Doc. 1, p. 4; doc.1, att. 8, p. 1. In Dick Rogers’ declaration,
executed June 8, 2011, he declares “under penalty of perjury” that his “current domicile is 167
Rainbow Drive, Box 6795, Livingston, TX 77399” and that he established his current domicile
in September 2001. Doc. 1, att. 8, p. 1-2. Further, Dick Rogers states that he intends to remain
domiciled in Texas and has no intention of establishing a domicile in Louisiana. Id.
On July 12, 2011, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand this case to state court. Doc. 16.
In the supporting memorandum, the plaintiffs argue that Sasol has erroneously contended that
Dick Rogers is a Texas domiciliary. Doc. 16, att. 2, p. 1. Plaintiffs argue that Dick Rogers is, in
fact, a Louisiana domiciliary and requested limited discovery to gain additional facts to support
this argument. Id.; doc. 17. On August 15, 2011, this court granted plaintiffs’ request for limited
discovery, with the deadline for completion being September 30, 2011. Doc. 24. Subsequently,
this court set deadlines for supplemental briefing regarding the motion to remand. Doc. 34. No
supplemental briefs were filed by either party.1
1
It should be noted that there is a companion case to this one, in which jurisdictional discovery was likewise granted
on this very same issue. See Cox, Cox, Filo, Camel, Wilson, LLC v. Sasol North America, Inc., No. 2:11-cv-856.
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Law and Analysis
Federal Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of
America, 511 U.S. 375, 377 (1994). They possess only that power authorized by Constitution
and statute. Id. Congress has bestowed original jurisdiction in federal district courts for all civil
matters where the parties are citizens of different states and the amount in controversy exceeds
$75,000.00. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Civil actions that are filed in state court may be removed to
federal court, by a defendant, if the conditions set forth in section 1332 are met. See 28 U.S.C. §
1441.
The issue currently before the court is whether the parties are completely diverse.
The removing party bears the burden of showing that federal jurisdiction exists and that
removal was proper. See De Aguilar v. Boeing Co., 47 F.3d 1404, 1408 (5th Cir. 1995). When
diversity of the parties is at issue, it must be shown by a preponderance of the evidence that
diversity existed when the action was commenced, and also, at the time of removal. See Preston
v. Tenet Healthsystem Mem’l Med. Ctr., Inc., 485 F.3d 804, 813 (5th Cir. 2007); Coury v. Prot,
85 F.3d 244, 251 (5th Cir. 1996). Any ambiguities are construed against removal because the
removal statute should be strictly construed in favor of remand. Manguno v. Prudential Prop.
and Cas. Ins. Co., 276 F.3d 720, 723 (5th Cir. 2002).
While state law may provide guidance, the question of a person’s domicile is a matter of
federal common law. Acridge v. Evangelical Lutheran Good Samaritan Soc’y, 334 F.3d 444,
448 (5th Cir. 2003) (citing Coury, 85 F.3d at 248; 15 Moore’s Federal Practice § 102.34(3)(a)
(3d ed. 2001)). A person acquires a “domicile of origin” at birth, and this domicile is presumed
to continue absent sufficient evidence of change. Id. (citing Palazzo v. Corio, 232 F.3d 38, 42
Supplemental briefing, on the domicile of Dick Rogers was submitted that case. In the companion case this court
found domicile for diversity purposes to be the State of Texas. See No. 2:11-cv-856, doc. 60.
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(2d Cir. 2000)). There is a presumption of continuing domicile that applies whenever a person
relocates. Id. (citing Coury, 85 F.3d at 250). In order to defeat the presumption and establish a
new domicile the person must demonstrate both (1) residence in a new state, and (2) an intention
to remain there indefinitely.
Id.
There is no durational residency requirement in the
establishment of domicile; once presence in the new state and intent to remain are met, the new
domicile is instantaneously established. Id. (citing 15 Moore’s § 102.34(3)(a)).
In the present case, Dick Rogers has submitted a sworn declaration that states that he has
left Louisiana (in 2001) and become a resident of Texas, where he intends to remain indefinitely.
This statement demonstrates to this court that Dick Rogers has established a new domicile and
should only be disregarded if the objective facts indicate otherwise. See Coury, 85 F.3d at 251.
The only information given by plaintiffs to suggest the domicile of Dick Rogers is
something other than that stated by defendants in the Notice of Removal is a statement made in
their memorandum in support of the Motion to Remand, i.e. that “[d]efendant, Rogers was
served with the instant suit on June 7, 2011 at his home located at 249 Frazier Street in Lake
Charles, Louisiana.” Doc. 16, Att. 2, p. 1. They have come forward with no documents or other
evidence that would contradict Dick Rogers’ sworn statement that he lives in Texas and intends
to remain there indefinitely.
Therefore, this court finds that Dick Rogers has established a residence in Texas and
intends to remain there indefinitely. Dick Rogers is thus a domiciliary of the state of Texas. As
such, the parties in this suit are completely diverse and this court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28
U.S.C. §§ 1332 and 1441. The plaintiffs’ motion to remand [doc. 16] is DENIED.
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Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, it is determined that is court has subject-matter jurisdiction
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332 and 1441. Therefore, plaintiffs’ Motion to Remand [doc. 16] is
hereby DENIED.
THUS DONE this 7th day of March, 2012.
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