I N G Bank N V v. M/V M/V Charana Naree
Filing
28
MEMORANDUM ORDER granting 8 Motion to Intervene. Signed by Magistrate Judge Kathleen Kay on 07/18/2016. (crt,LaCombe, L)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
LAKE CHARLES DIVISION
ING BANK N.V.
:
DOCKET NO. 16-cv-1003
:
JUDGE MINALDI
:
MAGISTRATE JUDGE KAY
VERSUS
M/V CHARANA NAREE, IMO
No. 9296303, her engines, tackle,
equipment, furniture, appurtenances,
etc., in rem
MEMORAMDUM ORDER
Before the court is the Motion to Intervene filed by Macoil International S.A. (“Macoil”).
Doc. 8. The motion is opposed by ING Bank N.V. (“ING Bank”). Docs. 13, 23. For the following
reasons, the motion is GRANTED.
I.
BACKGROUND
On July 8, 2016, ING Bank filed this Complaint in rem seeking, among other remedies, a
monetary judgment for unpaid bunkers delivered to the M/V CHARANA NAREE on October 29,
2014. Doc. 1. It contends that as an assignee of the maritime liens of O.W. Bunker and Trading
A/S it is entitled to collect the amounts due from the sale of bunkers to the M/V CHARANA
NAREE under the terms and conditions of O.W. Bunker’s “Group Terms and Conditions for sale
for Marine Bunkers, Edition 2013.” Id. at ¶ 10.
On July 11, 2016, Macoil filed its Motion to Intervene against the M/V CHARANA
NAREE in rem and ING Bank in personam. Doc. 8. Macoil seeks to assert a lien against the
vessel for supplying bunkers (the same bunkers for which ING Bank claims it is due) on October
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29, 2014. Macoil also seeks to assert a cross-claim against ING Bank for declaratory judgment
(1) that Macoil — not ING Bank is to be paid for the bunkers; (2) that ING Bank is not an assignee
of the maritime lien; and (3) that if ING Bank recovers any amount for the bunkers that it be paid
to Macoil.
ING Bank objects to Macoil’s intervention claiming that it has no right to assert a lien
under the Commercial Instruments and Maritime Liens Act (“CIMLA”) because Macoil is a
subcontractor who did not provide necessities (bunkers) pursuant to an order of the owner or a
person authorized by the owner, a requirement of the CIMLA. ING Bank asserts that Macoil’s
only recourse is against the party with whom it contracted, O.W. Bunker Spain S.L. See generally,
Docs. 13, 23.
In response, Macoil argues that it physically supplied the bunkers to the M/V CHARANA
NAREE and issued an invoice for payment that included Macoil’s sales terms and conditions.
According to its sales terms, Macoil has the right to pursue a maritime lien for payment of bunkers
under its choice of law, Egyptian Maritime and Trade Law. Macoil submits that the terms and
conditions of O.W. Bunker’s Group Terms and Conditions for sale for Marine Bunkers (Clause
“L.4”), which ING Bank claims is controlling, actually incorporates Macoil’s sales terms. Thus,
Macoil asserts that it has a right to intervene in order to assert its maritime lien to secure payment.
II.
ANALYSIS
An intervention based on a maritime lien against the res is an intervention of right governed
by Rule 24(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Pursuant to that Rule a party is entitled to
intervene if: (1) the motion to intervene is timely; (2) the potential intervener asserts an interest
that is related to the property or transaction that forms the basis of the controversy in the case into
which it seeks to intervene; (3) the disposition of that case may impair or impede the potential
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intervener's ability to protect its interest; and (4) the existing parties do not adequately represent
the potential intervener's interest. Effjohn Inter. Cruise Holdings, Inc. v. A&L Sales, Inc., 346 F.3d
552, 560 (5th Cir. 2003). Courts should allow intervention “where no one would be hurt and the
greater justice could be attained.” Id.(citing Sierra Club v.. Espy, 18 F.3d 1202, 1205 (5th
Cir.1994)).
Citing New Orleans Pub. Serv., Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., ING Bank asserts that
Macoil does not meet the second factor because it does not have a “direct, substantial, legally
protectable interest in the proceeding.” New Orleans Pub. Serv., Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co.,
732 F.2d 452,463 (5th Cir. 1984). We disagree. We find that Macoil has stated a prima facie
claim to a maritime lien. See Comments to Supplemental Rules for Admiralty and Maritime
Calims Rule C (“The rule envisions that the order will issue upon a prima facie showing that the
plaintiff has an action in rem against the defendant in the amount sued for and that the property is
within the district.). Documents attached to Macoil’s pleadings support its position that its sales
terms incorporate Egyptian law which in turn provides for a maritime lien. Doc. 17, atts. 1-3. We
will allow the intervention. As the case progresses and the record is more fully developed the
court can properly deicide the varying positions of the parties and the many issues before it.
III.
CONCLUSION
For these reasons, it is ORDERED that the Motion to Intervene [#8] is GRANTED.
THUS DONE this 18 July 2016.
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