Baker Pile Driving & Site Work LLC v. Ragnar Benson Construction, LLC et al
Filing
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MEMORANDUM ORDER. The amended complaint does not provide all necessary information to determine Ragnar's citizenship. It also makes no effort to correct the inadequacies of Baker's allegations of its own citizenship or the citizenship of d efendant Travelers Casualty & Surety Company of America. Baker will be given a third opportunity to file an amended complaint and attempt to meet its burden of establishing diversity jurisdiction. If it cannot do so, the court will have to dismiss th is action for lack of jurisdiction. The court will not set a deadline at this time for Baker to file a second amended complaint, but Baker needs to do so early in the case to ensure that the court has subject-matter jurisdiction over this dispute. Ba ker has used its one opportunity under F.R.C.P. 15(a) to file an amendment without leave, so it will need to file a motion for leave to amend when it makes its next attempt to plead grounds for diversity. Signed by Magistrate Judge Mark L Hornsby on 3/6/2018. (crt,Keller, J)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
SHREVEPORT DIVISION
BAKER PILE DRIVING & SITE WORK, LLC
CIVIL ACTION NO. 18-cv-0129
VERSUS
CHIEF JUDGE HICKS
RAGNAR BENSON CONSTRUCTION, LLC,
ET AL
MAGISTRATE JUDGE HORNSBY
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Baker Pile Driving & Site Work, LLC (“Baker”) filed this civil action against two
defendants based on an assertion of diversity jurisdiction, which puts the burden on Baker
to set forth facts that show that there is complete diversity of citizenship and an amount in
controversy that exceeds $75,000. The court noted in a prior order (Doc. 6) that the
complaint satisfied the amount in controversy element but did not adequately set forth the
citizenship of the parties. The court set forth the applicable rules and gave simple and
straightforward instructions on what Baker needed to allege in an amended complaint to
meet its burden. Baker has now filed an amended complaint that it states is designed to
provide the citizenship information needed with respect to defendant Ragnar Benson
Construction, LLC.
The amended complaint does not provide all necessary information to determine
Ragnar’s citizenship. It also makes no effort to correct the inadequacies of Baker’s
allegations of its own citizenship or the citizenship of defendant Travelers Casualty &
Surety Company of America. Baker will be given a third opportunity to file an amended
complaint and attempt to meet its burden of establishing diversity jurisdiction. If it cannot
do so, the court will have to dismiss this action for lack of jurisdiction.
The amended complaint alleges that Ragnar is an LLC whose sole member is
William Charles Construction Company, LLC (“WCCC”). That member LLC is alleged
to be “owned by” (1) William Charles, Ltd., an Illinois corporation, and (2) The Nathan J.
Howard 2006 DYN Trust, which is described as “a citizen of Illinois.” The allegation that
WCCC is “owned by” William Charles, Ltd. and the Howard trust implies that they are its
only two members, but any ambiguity could be resolved by a more precise allegation about
the members of WCCC.
The court explained in the prior order that citizenship must be traced through
however many layers of members or partners there may be. If members are themselves
entities, their citizenship must be alleged in accordance with the rules applicable to that
entity.
The amended complaint describes member William Charles, Ltd. as an Illinois
corporation. Accordingly, the pleading must also allege with specificity the state in which
William Charles, Ltd. (1) is incorporated and (2) has its principal place of business. 28
U.S.C. § 1332(c)(1).
The other member, the Howard trust, is alleged to be a citizen of Illinois, but the
amended complaint provides no supporting factual detail. The citizenship of an ordinary
trust is usually that of its trustee, but there are other rules depending on the precise form of
the trust. Americold Realty Trust v. Conagra Foods, Inc., 136 S. Ct. 1012, 1016 (2016)
(for a business-type trust that is a separate unincorporated legal entity, diversity jurisdiction
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depends on the citizenship of all of its members, but for a traditional trust only the
citizenship of the trustee is relevant); Mullins v. TestAmerica, Inc., 564 F.3d 386, 397 n. 6
(5th Cir.2009) (the “citizenship of a trust is that of its trustee”); and Wetz v. PNC Mortgage,
2016 WL 7443286 (N.D. Tex. 2016) (applying Americold). Accordingly, if this is an
ordinary trust, an amended complaint will need to identify the trustee and allege its
citizenship.
The first amended complaint did not add any additional information about Baker’s
own citizenship. It also made no changes with respect to its allegations about Travelers.
The prior Memorandum Order set forth in detail the information that is needed with respect
to each of them to establish their citizenship. That information is mandatory if this case is
to remain in federal court. The court will not set a deadline at this time for Baker to file a
second amended complaint, but Baker needs to do so early in the case to ensure that the
court has subject-matter jurisdiction over this dispute. Baker has used its one opportunity
under F.R.C.P. 15(a) to file an amendment without leave, so it will need to file a motion
for leave to amend when it makes its next attempt to plead grounds for diversity.
THUS DONE AND SIGNED in Shreveport, Louisiana, this 6th day of March,
2018.
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