Boudreaux et al v. Schlumberger Tech Corp
Filing
465
MEMORANDUM RULING AND ORDER denying 356 PLAINTIFFS MOTION FOR NOTICE OF ADJUDICATIVE FACTS PURSUANT TO FRE 201. Signed by Magistrate Judge Carol B Whitehurst on 9/17/2019. (crt,Chicola, C)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
LAFAYETTE DIVISION
BROCK BOUDREAUX, ET AL.
CIVIL ACTION NO. 14-2267
VERSUS
JUDGE SUMMERHAYS
SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP.
MAG. JUDGE WHITEHURST
MEMORANDUM RULING AND ORDER
Pending before the undersigned magistrate judge is the “Motion For Notice
of Adjudicative Facts Pursuant to FRE Rule 201,” filed by the plaintiffs, employees
of defendant Schlumberger Tech. Corp. (“Schlumberger”) [Doc. 356]. The motion
is opposed by Schlumberger [Doc. 395], and the plaintiffs filed a reply brief [Doc.
401]. For the following reasons, the motion is DENIED.
In this matter, the plaintiffs allege that they were not paid overtime wages as
required by the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”). In their answer, Schlumberger
denies these allegations and contends it made reasonable, good-faith efforts to
comply with the FLSA, that it acted with reasonable grounds in believing its actions
were not in violation of the FLSA, and that any inadvertent violation was not willful.
In their motion, the plaintiffs argue that there are several pending discovery motions
that target Schlumberger’s defenses to the plaintiffs’ claims -- and in particular, its
defense of good faith -- and the plaintiffs seek an order of this Court taking judicial
notice of prior statements made by Sclumberger in other FLSA cases with respect to
the issue of classification of workers, as well as judicial notice of a prior sanction
order against Schlumberger and its counsel, Robert Lombardi, filed in a case in the
District Court of North Dakota.
In the instant motion, the plaintiffs argue that in invoking the defense of good
faith, Schlumberger is implicitly pleading that it had no notice of contrary authority
or knowledge of any circumstances that would require inquiry into the issue of
classification under the FLSA. Plaintiffs argue that Schlumberger has repeatedly
represented in other litigation that it was not aware of any findings suggesting that
the MWD operators should be classified as non-exempt. In their motion, the
plaintiffs request that this Court take judicial notice of these statements made by
Schlumberger in other FLSA proceedings. The plaintiffs also ask this Court to
specifically take judicial notice of pleadings filed in litigation in the District Court
of North Dakota, where the plaintiffs argue that Schlumberger and Lombardi were
sanctioned by the court for discovery abuses for failure to produce documents.
In response, Schlumberger argues that the plaintiffs are asking this Court to
“put matters prominently in a public record” without providing context and, more
specifically, that the matters that are the subject of the plaintiffs’ motion are not tied
to any pending motion or other request before this Court and that, effectively, this
Court’s taking judicial notice of such matters would constitute an advisory opinion.
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The undersigned agrees, and for the additional following reasons, the motion is
DENIED.
Rule 201 of the Federal Rules of Evidence allows a court to take judicial
notice of adjudicative facts, as follows:
(b) Kinds of Facts That May Be Judicially Noticed. The court may
judicially notice a fact that is not subject to reasonable dispute because it:
(1) is generally known within the trial court's territorial jurisdiction; or
(2) can be accurately and readily determined from sources whose
accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.
(c) Taking Notice. The court:
(1) may take judicial notice on its own; or
(2) must take judicial notice if a party requests it and the court is
supplied with the necessary information.
(d) Timing. The court may take judicial notice at any stage of the proceeding.
Fed.R.Evid. 201(b)-(d). On appeal, a district court’s refusal to take judicial notice
is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Taylor v. Charter Medical Corp., 162 F.3d
827, 830 (5th Cir. 1998).
As an initial matter, the plaintiffs are asking this Court to take judicial notice
of statements made by Schlumberger in other FLSA matters -- i.e., that
Schlumberger did not know or suspect that the WMDs were misclassified for wage
purposes -- that are consistent with arguments and statements Schlumberger has
made in this matter. Furthermore, the plaintiffs have not identified any specific
motion pending before this Court to which the statements at issue would be relevant
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for its adjudication. Thus, the undersigned finds no relevance between consistent
statements made in other cases and the statements made in this case, particularly as
there is no motion that has been identified with which the statements are connected.
In short, no context has been provided, and therefore, it would be inappropriate for
the Court to take judicial notice of these statements and/or arguments at this time.
Additionally, the plaintiffs ask this Court to take judicial notice of a Report
and Recommendation, and an Order adopting that Report, filed in a matter in the
District Court of North Dakota. The plaintiffs argue that in that R&R and Order,
sanctions were imposed against Schlumberger and its counsel for certain discovery
abuses. However, the plaintiffs acknowledge in their motion that the Order adopting
the R&R was vacated, which, in effect, erases the sanctions that were imposed.
Given that the sanctions order was vacated, and no longer has any efficacy in that
case, it is unclear to the undersigned why this Court would take judicial notice of
such an order in this case. Indeed, the relevance of that Order to this case has not
been established, and furthermore, all discovery motions in this matter have been
ruled upon or are pending appeal before the district judge. Thus, the fact that
Schlumberger was sanctioned in another case is disputed, as it were, because the
sanction was vacated; indeed, the sanction is no longer an undisputed fact under FRE
201. In summary, the undersigned is unable to conclude that the sanctions order in
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that other federal matter has any bearing on this case or that this Court should take
notice of that order for any purpose in this matter.
Considering the foregoing, the undersigned concludes that the plaintiffs’
request that this Court take judicial notice of certain facts – which facts have not
been established to be relevant in this matter, or which have been vacated in another
matter – is not well-founded. Consequently, the plaintiffs’ “Motion For Notice of
Adjudicative Facts Pursuant to FRE Rule 201” [Doc. 356] is DENIED.
Signed at Lafayette, Louisiana on the 17th day of September, 2019.
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