STILE v. CUMBERLAND COUNTY SHERIFF et al

Filing 279

ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION denying 259 Motion for Reconsideration re 252 Order on Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings, Order on Motion for Summary Judgment, filed by JAMES STILE By JUDGE JOHN A. WOODCOCK, JR. (CCS)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MAINE
JAMES STILE,
Plaintiff,
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
SHERIFF, et al.,
Defendants.

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2:14-cv-00406-JAW

ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
The Court denies a plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration of its dispositive order
because he failed to demonstrate that the order was based on a manifest error of law
or fact.
I.

BACKGROUND
On October 14, 2014, Mr. Stile filed a complaint against Cumberland County,

the Cumberland County Sheriff, and twenty Cumberland County corrections officers
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Compl. (ECF No. 1) (Cumberland County Compl.). On
September 28, 2018, the Court issued an order on the Defendants’ summary
judgment motion. Order on Defs.’ Mot. for J. on the Pleadings and Mot. for Summ. J.
(ECF No. 252) (Cumberland County Order). On October 22, 2018, Mr. Stile filed a
motion for reconsideration on the Cumberland County Order. Mot. for Recons. On
Order on Summ. J. of Court. (ECF No. 259) (Pl.’s Recons. Mot.).
That same day, Defendants Bisson, LeBlanc, and Penenka filed an
interlocutory appeal to the First Circuit Court of Appeals on the Cumberland County

Order. Notice of Appeal (ECF No. 258). A week later, on October 29, 2018, Mr. Stile
appealed the Cumberland County Order to the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
Notice of Appeal (ECF No. 266). 1 On February 4, 2019, the First Circuit granted the
Defendants/Appellees’ motion to dismiss Mr. Stile’s appeal. J. of the United States
Court of Appeals for the First Circuit at 1-2 (ECF No. 278).

The Defendants’

interlocutory appeal remains pending.
II.

DISCUSSION
A.

Procedural Issues

Although Mr. Stile titles his motion a motion for reconsideration, he does not
identify under what rule he brings his motion. The Cumberland County Order was
not a “final judgment” because it did not resolve all the claims by all the parties in
this suit. See Riley v. Kennedy, 553 U.S. 406, 419 (2008) (quoting Catlin v. United
States, 324 U.S. 229, 233 (1945) (“A final judgment is one which ends the litigation
on the merits and leaves nothing for the court to do but execute the judgment”)
(internal quotation marks omitted)); Guillemard-Ginorio v. Contreras-Gomez, 490
F.3d 31, 37 n.4 (1st Cir. 2007) (acknowledging that, absent certification under FED.
R. CIV. P. 54, an order granting partial summary judgment does not satisfy the
requirements for appellate jurisdiction”); Widi v. McNeil, 2:12–cv–00188–JAW, 2014

With the Defendants’ interlocutory appeal still pending, there is a question of whether the
Court has been divested of jurisdiction. See Griggs v. Provident Consumer Discount Co., 459 U.S. 56,
58 (1982) (per curiam) superseded on other grounds by FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(4)(B). However, this Court
retains jurisdiction to decide Mr. Stile’s motion because it did not enter a final judgment and the
exceptions for a meritorious interlocutory appeal are not present. See U.S. v. Kouri-Perez, 187 F.3d, 5
(1st Cir. 1999); § 3911 Finality —Collateral Orders, 15A Fed. Prac. & Proc. Juris. § 3911 (2d ed.).

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WL 4987969, *5 (D. Me. Oct. 7, 2014). As a result, Mr. Stile’s motion cannot be
brought under either Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 59(e) or 60 because the
Cumberland County Order was not a final judgment, and the Court has not directed
entry of a final judgment on any claims pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
54(b). See Barrows v. Resolution Trust Corp., 39 F.3d 1166, at *3 (1st Cir. 1994) (table
opinion) (Rule 59(e) “applies only to final judgments”); Farr Man & Co. v. M/V Rozita,
903 F.2d 871, 874 (1st Cir. 1990) (“Rule 60 applies only to final judgments”); Widi,
2014 WL 4987969, at *5.
Mr. Stile’s motion must fall under the District of Maine’s Local Rule 7:
A motion to reconsider an interlocutory order of the Court, meaning a
motion other than one governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 59 or 60, shall
demonstrate that the order was based on a manifest error of fact or law
and shall be filed within 14 days from the date of the order unless the
party seeking a reconsideration shows cause for not filing within that
time.
D. ME. LOC. R. 7(f). As the Court issued its order on September 28, 2018, a motion for
reconsideration under Rule 7(f) was due on or before October 15, 2018. Mr. Stiles’
motion for reconsideration—dated October 18, 2018, Pl.’s Recons. Mot. at 4—was
docketed on October 22, 2018. Both fall outside of Local Rule 7(f)’s fourteen day filing
period, and ordinarily, the Court would dismiss the motion for reconsideration as
untimely.
However, Mr. Stile is incarcerated, and it is not clear when he received the
Court’s order; this impacts calculations under the “prisoner mailbox rule” and
whether his motion was timely. See Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266 (1988); Casanova
v. Dubois, 304 F.3d 75, 78-79 (1st Cir. 2002). Even though Mr. Stile’s motion may be
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untimely and even though Mr. Stile has not otherwise shown cause for not filing
within Local Rule’s 7(f)’s timeframe, the Court will address the merits of his motion
given its uncertainty as to the timeliness of his motion.
B.

James Stile’s Objections

Turning to his contentions in his motion for reconsideration, Mr. Stile’s motion
does not assert arguments that the Cumberland County Order “was based on a
manifest error of fact or law.” D. ME. LOC. R. 7(f). Indeed, the Court previously
addressed all Mr. Stile’s contentions.
1.

Denial of Motion for Extension

Mr. Stile says he has been obstructed by the Bureau of Prisons’ (BOP) policies
governing how and when he may access discovery discs, and that the Court should
have intervened on his behalf. Pl.’s Recons. Mot. at 1-2. 2 On July 17, 2018, Mr. Stile
made these same claims, Mot. for Judicial Intervention (ECF No. 242); on September
4, 2018, the Court explained why Mr. Stile did not need the discs to present a genuine
issue of material fact as well as why it was inappropriate for the Court to intervene
on his behalf in the manner he proposed. Order on Mot. for Judicial Intervention and
for Extension of Time and on Mot. to Accept Partial Resps. and to Allow the R. to
Remain Open, and Mot. for Ct. to obtain Bate Stamped Materials from Def.[]s that Pl.
Cited in His Resps. to Dispositive Pleadings, at 12-16 (ECF No. 248). Mr. Stile now
complains that it “was terrible judicial conduct” to issue its order on the Defendants’
motion for summary judgment when he had not filed a response and he argues that
The pagination of Mr. Stile’s motion skips one page. As a result, the Court refers to ECF PDF
numbers to reference motion pincites.

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the Court should have required the Defendants to show why granting him another
extension to file his response memorandum would have been prejudicial. Pl.’s Recons.
Mot. at 2-3.
The Defendants filed their motion for summary judgment in early October
2017. Mot. for J. on Pleadings and Mot. for Summ. J. (ECF No. 204). On February
15, 2018 and again on May 29, 2018, the Court granted Mr. Stile two extensions to
file his response memorandum. Procedural Order at 1 (ECF No. 221); Order Granting
Pl.’s Mots. for Order Regarding Disc., to Extend Time to File Resp. to Mot. for Summ.
J., and for Transfer (ECF No. 231). The last extension made Mr. Stile’s response due
June 15, 2018, approximately nine months after the Defendants’ initial filing. Id. at
3. In granting this extension, the Magistrate Judge expressly informed Mr. Stile that
the extension to June 15, 2018 would be the final extension:
[T]he Court will grant Plaintiff a final extension of the deadline to file
his response to the motion for summary judgment and the motion for
judgment on the pleadings. The Court extends the time for Plaintiff to
file his response to the motion for summary [judgment] and the motion
for judgment on the pleadings to June 15, 2018.
Id.
When Mr. Stile objected to the June 15, 2018 response deadline, this Court
upheld the deadline but gave Mr. Stile leeway by stating it would “consider his
responses” if he filed his responses before the Court issued its order. Pl.’s Obj. to
Magistrate’s Order as Concerns Pl.’s Mots. for Order Regarding Disc., to Extend Time
to File Resp. to Mot. for Summ. J., and for Transfer (ECF No. 235) (Pl.’s Obj.); Order
on Objection to Order on Mot. to Extend Time at 6-7 (ECF No. 241). At the same time,

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the Court explicitly warned Mr. Stile that if he failed to file a response, the Court
“will issue an order based only on its review of the merits of the motions as filed.”
Order on Objection to Order on Mot. to Extend Time at 7. In his June 11, 2018
objection to the Magistrate Judge’s order, Mr. Stile asked for an additional ninety
days to respond. Pl.’s Obj. at 6. The Cumberland County Order was docketed on
September 28, 2018, meaning that Mr. Stile had in effect the full ninety days that he
had requested. 3 In fact, Mr. Stile had almost a full year from the date the Defendants
filed the dispositive motions to file his responses.
Moreover, Mr. Stile first filed this lawsuit on October 14, 2014 and the life of
this case spans over four years; the Defendants have opposed Mr. Stile’s requests for
extensions or stays. See Resp. in Opp’n to Mot. to Stay Proceedings as Concerns Mots.
for Summ. J. (ECF No. 207); Defs.’ Resp. to Pl.’s Obj. To Magistrate’s Decision (ECF
No. 237); Obj. to Pl.’s Mot. for Judicial Intervention (ECF No. 244). The Court refers
to its previous orders denying Mr. Stile additional extensions, noting the length of
time he had to respond to the dispositive motions and the Defendants’ objections to
allowing him more time to respond. See Order on Obj. to Order on Mot. to Extend
Time (ECF No. 241); Order on Mot. for Judicial Intervention and for Extension of
Time and on Mot. to Accept Partial Resps. and to Allow the R. to Remain Open, and
Mot. for Ct. to obtain Bate Stamped Materials from Def.[]s that Pl. Cited in His Resps.
to Dispositive Pleadings, at 12-16.

At the same time, in his objection, Mr. Stile made it clear that he needed what he termed
“reasonable access” to laptop computer to review the CD/DVD/s” and he warned “[w]ithout that access,
it does not matter how long the Court grants in extensions, the responses will not get done.” Pl.’s Obj.
at 6.

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Ultimately, the Court, not Mr. Stile, must control its docket. After repeated
warnings that he needed to respond and after Mr. Stile failed to do so nearly one full
year after the dispositive motions were filed, the Court, as it warned Mr. Stile it would
do, decided the motions based on the record before it. In fact, even now, nearly sixteen
months after the dispositive motions were filed, the Court has never received a
response from Mr. Stile to the merits of the dispositive motions or to the statements
of material fact.
2.

Court’s Refusal to Intervene

Lastly, Mr. Stile argues “the Court should have intervened in ordering the
Defendants to provide Plaintiff with page (8) eight of their dispositive motion and to
replace the (5) five CD’s that were essential to the Plaintiff filing his response to the
dispositive motion.” Pl.’s Recons. Mot. at 3. It is not clear when Mr. Stile requested
that the Court intervene and require the Defendants to provide page eight of their
motion for summary judgment, or why this one page—which recites the legal
standard for a motion for summary judgment and briefly begins their qualified
immunity argument—prevented him filing a response.
As regards his request that the Court intervene with the BOP and force the
BOP to provide him with certain CDs/DVDs, on September 4, 2018, the Court issued
an order, explaining to Mr. Stile why these discs were not necessary for him to
respond to the Defendants’ dispositive motion. 4

Order on Mot. for Judicial

It is not clear if Mr. Stile is referring to the discovery discs pertinent to his Somerset County
Jail suit, 1:13-cv-00248-JAW. In any event, the Court responded to these concerns and rejected them.
Order on Pl.’s Mots. for Regarding Disc., to Extend Time to File Resp. to Mot. for Summ. J, and for
Transfer (ECF No. 231); Order on Obj. to Order on Mot. to Extend Time (ECF No. 241).

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Intervention and for Extension of Time and on Mot. to Accept Partial Resps. and to
Allow the R. to Remain Open, and Mot. for Ct. to obtain Bate Stamped Materials from
Def.[]s that Pl. Cited in His Resps. to Dispositive Pleadings.
III.

CONCLUSION
The Court DENIES the Plaintiff’s Motion for Reconsideration on Order of

Summary Judgment of Court (ECF No. 259) because he has not established that the
order was based on a manifest error of law or fact.
SO ORDERED.
/s/ John A. Woodcock, Jr.
JOHN A. WOODCOCK, JR.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Dated this 11th day of February, 2019

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