Sharps v. Richardson et al
Filing
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MEMORANDUM. Signed by Judge J. Frederick Motz on 9/29/2016. (c/m 9/30/16 bas, Deputy Clerk)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND
STANLEY L. SHARPS, #441-634
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Plaintiff
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v
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DEBORAH RICHARDSON, Director,
THOMAS FITZGERALD, Deputy Director,
SHARON TYLER,
STEPHEN VERCH,
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Civil Action No. JFM-16-3069
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Defendants
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MEMORANDUM
Stanley Sharps is a Muslim detainee at the Baltimore County Detention Center (“BCDC).
See State of Maryland v. Stanley Leon Sharps, Case No. 03k16002715 (Cir. Ct. for Baltimore
County); http://casesearch.courts.state.md.us/casesearch/inquiryDetail.jis?caseId=03K16002715
&loc=55&detailLoc=K. Sharps filed this complaint on September 2, 2016. ECF 1.
The gravamen of Sharps’ complaint is that the vegetarian diet at BCDC consists of a
repetition of the same of meals. Sharps explains that when he asked to be placed on a Halal or
Kosher religious diet, he was informed there was no such diet, but no pork is served to BCDC
inmates.1 ECF 1.
Sharps decided to follow the prison vegetarian diet instead.
Sharps
complained to unnamed correctional staff that the vegetarian fare consists of the same repetition
of meals, but they ignored his complaints. Id.
Based on these allegations, Sharps generally asserts that defendants violated his rights
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Nowhere does Sharps claim the meals provided by the BCDC violate the tenets of his faith or interfere with his
religious practice.
under the First and Eighth Amendments 2 of the Constitution. He seeks $250,000 for pain and
suffering and $50,000 against each defendant for negligence. Id. Additionally, Sharps has filed a
motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis which will be granted for the purpose of
preliminary screening of the complaint. ECF 2.
The in forma pauperis statute, 28 U.S.C. §1915, permits an indigent litigant to
commence an action in federal court without prepaying the filing fee. To protect against possible
abuse of this privilege, the statute requires a court to dismiss any claim that fails to state a claim
on which relief may be granted. 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2)(B)(ii); see also 28 U.S.C. §1915A(b)(1).
For reasons to follow, the complaint will be granted under this standard.
The court is mindful of its obligation to liberally construe the pleadings of pro se litigants
such as Sharps, see Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007), and in evaluating a pro se
complaint, a plaintiff's allegations are assumed to be true. Id. at 93 (citing Bell Atlantic Corp. v.
Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555–56 (2007)). Nonetheless, liberal construction does not mean
ignoring a clear failure in the pleading to allege facts which set forth a claim cognizable in a
federal district court. See Weller v. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 901 F.2d 387, 391 (4th Cir. 1990); see
also United States v. Wilson, 699 F.3d 789, 797 (4th Cir. 2012) (observing that while federal
courts must liberally construe a pro se litigant's claims, this requirement “does not transform the
court into an advocate.”); Beaudett v. City of Hampton, 775 F.2d 1274, 1278 (4th Cir. 1985)
(stating a district court may not “conjure up questions never squarely presented”).
“[I]nmates must be provided nutritionally adequate food, prepared and served under
conditions which do not present an immediate danger to the health and well being of the inmates
who consume it.” Shrader v. White, 761 F.2d 975, 986 (4th Cir. 1985) (citations omitted). Here,
2
As a pretrial detainee, Sharps claims concerning conditions of his confinement arise under the Due Process Clause
of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Kingsley v Hendrickson, 135 S.Ct. 2466, 2477 (2015), citing
Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520, 535 (1979).
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Sharps does not allege the meals he is receiving violate his religious practices, are nutritionally
inadequate, he is deprived of meals, or the meals have caused him physical harm. Instead,
Sharp’s complaint is the meal option he has chosen consists of a repetition of the same foods.
Muslim inmates are entitled to pork-free diets in conformance with their religious beliefs.
Ross v. Blackledge, 477 F.2d 616 (4th Cir.1973). Where an inmate is not asked to choose
between violating a religious precept or depriving himself of adequate nutrition and an
alternative meat-free diet is available that is acceptable under Islamic law, there is no violation of
the First Amendment or the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act. (“RLUIPA”).
See Turner-Bey v. Maynard, 2012 WL 4327282 (Md. September 18, 2012).
In Turner–Bey, this court considered whether the lacto-ovo diet provided by the
Maryland Department of Correction (“DOC”) to Muslim inmates in lieu of a Halal diet
constituted an undue burden on the free exercise of religion by Muslim inmates. The court
reasoned that Muslim inmates were “not asked to choose between violating a religious precept or
depriving [themselves] of adequate nutrition; an alternative meat-free diet is available that is
acceptable under Islamic law.” Turner–Bey, 2012 WL 4327282, at *8. Other courts have held
similarly. See e.g. Boyd v. Lehman, No. C05–0020–JLR, 2006 WL 1442201, at *10 (W.D.
Wash. May 19, 2006) (finding no substantial burden on exercise of religious beliefs because
“[t]he ovo-lacto vegetarian diet which is provided to plaintiff does not require him to eat foods
which are forbidden by his religion, it simply denies him one component of the diet which he
contends should be provided.”); Abdul–Malik v. Goord, No. 96 CIV. 1021(DLC), 1997 WL
83402, at *6–7 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 27, 1997) (finding a Muslim inmate's rights were not violated by
the prison's failure to provide Halal meat because a Muslim may eat an exclusively vegetarian
diet without violating his religion).
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Of import, Sharps does not claim the vegetarian diet is unacceptable to him as a
practicing Muslim. Quite simply, he is bored with the vegetarian diet. There is, however, no
constitutional right to culinary variety. Because no cognizable federal claim presented, this case
must be dismissed without prejudice. A separate order follows.
__September 29, 2016
Date
___/s/_________________________
J. Frederick Motz
United States District Judge
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