Gordon v. Office of Personnel Management
Filing
14
MEMORANDUM OPINION (c/m to Plaintiff 8/31/09 sat). Signed by Judge Deborah K. Chasanow on 8/31/09. (sat, Chambers)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND MICHAEL STEVEN GORDON v. OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT : : : : : Civil Action No. DKC-08-3358
MEMORANDUM OPINION Presently pending and ready for resolution is Defendant's motion to remand and dismiss. (Paper 9). The issues are
briefed and the court now rules pursuant to Local Rule 105.6, no hearing being deemed necessary. For the reasons that follow,
the court will grant Defendant's motion and remand the case to the United States Office of Personnel Management. I. Background Plaintiff initiated this pro se action on December 15,
2008, seeking to recover on a claim for health benefits against Defendant, (Paper 1). the United States asks Office the of Personnel to review Management. Defendant's
Plaintiff
court
denial of Plaintiff's claim for medical expenses that Plaintiff incurred in 2005 for trigger point injections. (Id. at 1). On
June 30, 2009, Defendant filed a motion to remand and dismiss. (Paper 9). Defendant argues that its administrative record
regarding Plaintiff's medical history is incomplete and the case
should
be
remanded referral
for to an
further
administrative medical
proceedings, for
including review.
independent
specialist
(Id. at 1-2).
Plaintiff filed a motion to deny remand Plaintiff alleges that Defendant
on July 29, 2009. 1
(Paper 11).
had all of Plaintiff's medical records when it made its decision to deny Plaintiff's claim for reimbursement of medical expenses. (Id. at ¶¶ 1-2). Defendant filed a reply in support of its (Paper 12).
motion to remand and dismiss on August 12, 2009.
Defendant asserts that it is appropriate for the court to remand the case to the Office of Personnel Management, so long as the agency's concern is substantial and legitimate. (Id. at 2). On
August 21, 2009, Plaintiff filed a surreply, in which Plaintiff alleges that Defendant erroneously denied his health benefits in 2005. 2 II. (Paper 13).
Standard of Review Judicial review of an action against the Office of
Personnel Management for a health benefits claim is limited to The court considers Plaintiff's motion to deny remand to be a response in opposition to Defendant's motion to remand. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, surreply memoranda are not permitted to be filed. Local Rule 105.2(a). "Surreplies may be permitted when the moving party would be unable to contest matters presented to the court for the first time in the opposing party's reply." Khoury v. Meserve, 268 F.Supp.2d 600, 605 (D.Md. 2003) (citing Lewis v. Rumsfeld, 154 F.Supp.2d 56, 61 (D.D.C. 2001)). In light of Plaintiff's pro se status and the fact that Defendant's reply raised additional case law regarding the circumstances under which remand is appropriate, the surreply will be permitted. 2
2 1
the record that was before Defendant when Defendant rendered its decision affirming a carrier's denial of benefits. 890.107(d)(3). 5 C.F.R. §
The court may only review whether Defendant's
administrative adjudication was arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with the law. 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A). When an administrative agency has given
an explanation for its action, but the validity of the finding cannot be sustained on the record made, it is appropriate to remand the case to the agency. (1973). The Administrative Camp v. Pitts, 411 U.S. 138, 143 Procedure Act states that
determinations as to the arbitrariness of an agency decision are to be made based upon the whole record. III. Analysis Defendant argues that the case should be remanded because Defendant's final decision on Plaintiff's health benefits claim was premised upon an incomplete record. it determined that trigger point Defendant states that that Plaintiff 5 U.S.C. § 706.
injections
received in 2004 were medically necessary, while trigger point injections that Plaintiff received in 2005 were not medically necessary. (Paper 9, at 2). Defendant asks for a remand so
that an independent medical reviewer may reexamine Defendant's record, including new materials that Plaintiff submits, to
determine whether Plaintiff's 2005 trigger point injections were 3
medically necessary and to support the validity of Defendant's findings. (Id. at 2-3).
Plaintiff counters that the case should not be remanded because Defendant has made a number of mistakes in processing his claims. Plaintiff reports that Defendant had all of
Plaintiff's medical records when it was making its decision. (Paper 11, at 1). Plaintiff states that Defendant (Id.). has had
enough time to make a decision on his claims.
Plaintiff
has attached to his response and surreply correspondence between Plaintiff and Defendant, correspondence from Plaintiff's medical providers, and agency regulations for health benefits claims. Because Defendant claims that it lacked records needed to make an informed determination as to the medical necessity of the procedure, any subsequent judicial review of that
determination would be limited to the incomplete administrative record. 5 C.F.R. § 890.107(d)(3). While Plaintiff has reason
to be skeptical that Defendant's motion to remand will benefit him, the court would likely have to affirm Defendant's previous decision on Plaintiff's case if the court decided the issue on the basis of the still incomplete record. Thus, because
Defendant has a "substantial and legitimate basis for its remand request," the court will remand the case to the Office of
Personnel Management.
(Paper 12, at 3). 4
By remanding this case to Defendant, the court expects that Plaintiff will be able to submit the additional documentation that he has provided review "[a] of remand to the court to file. an Defendant for its has
independent represented:
Plaintiff's will allow
Defendant
independent
medical
reviewer to look at the entire record including any new or additional materials that Plaintiff wishes to submit on remand to determine whether the [trigger point injections] in 2005 were medically necessary and to provide a sound medical basis for that conclusion." IV. Conclusion For the foregoing reasons, Defendant's motion to remand (Paper 9, at 2-3).
will be granted.
A separate Order will follow.
/s/ DEBORAH K. CHASANOW United States District Judge
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