Clark v. Stouffer et al
Filing
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MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Roger W Titus on 5/4/11. (apl, Deputy Clerk)(c/m 5/4/11)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND
ERIC CLARK
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Plaintiff
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v
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Civil Action No. RWT-11-413
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COMMISSIONER J. MICHAEL STOUFFER *
and BRENDA SMITH
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Defendants
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MEMORANDUM OPINION
On February 15, 2011, Plaintiff Eric Clark filed the above-captioned Complaint, alleging
that his life was in danger because prison officials were trying to move him to general
population. See ECF No. 1. Given the serious nature of the allegations, the Court ordered
Defendants to show cause why Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief should not be granted
within twenty-one days from the date of the order. See ECF No. 2. The Court also directed
Plaintiff to supplement his filing with either a Motion to Proceed in forma pauperis or the full
filing fee. Id.
On March 24, 2011, Defendants filed a response to the Order to Show Cause.
See ECF No. 3. Plaintiff has not filed anything further in this case.
Defendants assert that Plaintiff’s allegations of being targeted by prison gangs were
investigated by Lieutenant Damon Thomas, the Intelligence Officer at North Branch
Correctional Institution. ECF No. 3 at Ex. A. Plaintiff was interviewed by Thomas because
information was received that he had trouble with gangs while confined at Eastern Correctional
Institution. Id. Plaintiff indicated that he knows how to decipher certain codes involved in
gambling and two gangs1 tried to recruit him for help with their gambling activities. When he
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The Black Guerilla Family (BGF) and the Bloods were the two gangs referenced. ECF No. 3 at Ex. A.
refused, he became a target for the gangs. When Plaintiff was asked if he would consider a
transfer to another state for purposes of protecting him from violence, he replied that his aging
mother was not well and that he did not want to move far away from her. Thomas states that in
his experience a prisoner who actually fears reprisal from a gang would not reject a transfer out
of state. Id.
Thomas also contacted reliable confidential inmate informants in Plaintiff’s housing unit
to determine if there is a viable threat to Plaintiff’s safety. Id. The informants, who have
provided reliable information in the past, indicated that there was no plan or intention by
members of the BGF or the Bloods to harm Plaintiff. Id. Given the lack of any objective
evidence to support Plaintiff’s claim that he is being threatened and his rejection of an out-ofstate transfer, Defendants assert that Plaintiff’s actual motive is to manipulate a more desirable
housing assignment. Id.
A preliminary injunction is an extraordinary and drastic remedy. See Munaf v. Geren,
553 U.S. 674, 689-90 (2008). To obtain a preliminary injunction, a movant must demonstrate:
1) that he is likely to succeed on the merits; 2) that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the
absence of preliminary relief; 3) that the balance of equities tips in his favor; and 4) that an
injunction is in the public interest. See Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., __
U.S. __, 129 S.Ct. 365, 374 (2008); The Real Truth About Obama, Inc. v. Federal Election
Commission, 575 F.3d 342, 346 (4th Cir. 2009), vacated on other grounds, _U.S. _, 130 S.Ct.
2371, 176 (2010), reinstated in relevant part on remand, 607 F.3d 355 (4th Cir. 2010) (per
curiam).
In light of the evidence provided, it is unlikely Plaintiff will succeed on the merits of any
claim that the issue of his safety is being ignored. It is equally clear that he is unlikely to suffer
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irreparable harm absent court intervention. Lastly, Plaintiff was forewarned that his failure to
supplement his Complaint with either the filing fee or a Motion to Proceed in forma pauperis
would result in the dismissal of his case without further notice.
Accordingly, Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief will be denied and the Complaint
will be dismissed without prejudice. A separate order follows.
Date: May 4, 2011
/s/
ROGER W. TITUS
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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