Carroll v. Maryland Correctional Training Center et al

Filing 6

MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Roger W Titus on 12/12/2011. (c/m 12/13/11 ns)(nss, Deputy Clerk)

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND

MICHAEL CARROLL, #365628,

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Petitioner

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v

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MARYLAND CORRECTIONAL
TRAINING CENTER, et al.

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Civil Action No. RWT-11-1615

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Respondents.

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MEMORANDUM OPINION

Michael Carroll petitions for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. ECF
No.1 The Respondents filed a response seeking dismissal of the petition for lack of exhaustion.
ECF No. 4. Petitioner was provided an opportunity to file a reply motion on or before November
11, 2011. (ECF No. 5) As of this date, Petitioner has not filed any reply motion. The issues are
fully briefed. The Court rules pursuant to Local Rule 105.6 (D. Md. 2011) given that no hearing
is necessary.
FACTS
Mr. Carroll challenges his guilty plea to second-degree burglary entered on October 20,
2010, in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland. On the same day, Mr. Carroll was
sentenced to thirty years incarceration, with all but nine years suspended. The sentence also
included five years of probation. Mr. Carroll did not file an application for leave to appeal the
entry of his plea.1 Mr. Carroll has not initiated state post-conviction proceedings

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A one-year statute of limitations applies to federal habeas petitions challenging a state court conviction. See 28
U.S.C. §2244(d)(1). Thus, Mr. Carroll’s petition became final for the purpose of starting the one-year limitations
period on November 19, 2010, when the time for filing an application for leave to appeal expired. See Md. Rule
8-204 (application for leave to appeal to be filed within thirty days of date of judgment from which appeal sought).

DISCUSSION
Before bringing a federal habeas petition, state prisoners must first exhaust state remedies
in state court. See 28 U.S.C. §2254(b)(1); Breard v. Pruett, 134 F.3d 615, 619 (4th Cir.1998).
To comply with the exhaustion requirement, a state prisoner “must give the state courts one full
opportunity to resolve any constitutional issues by invoking one complete round of the State’s
established appellate review process.” O’Sullivan v. Boerckel, 526 U.S. 838, 845 (1999).

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claim is not exhausted if there remains a reasonable possibility that there is any available
procedure, either by way of direct appeal or a post-conviction proceeding, for the prisoner to
secure review by the state courts. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(c); Gray v. Netherland, 518 U.S. 152,
161-66 (1996). If the petitioner fails to exhaust all claims, these claims must be dismissed so
that petitioner can first present his claims to the appropriate state courts. See Granberry v.
Greer, 481 U.S. 129 (1987); Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982); Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S.
475 (1973).
Mr. Carroll has not established that he has satisfied the exhaustion requirements for
habeas relief.

He has not filed for state post-conviction relief in Maryland state courts.

Consequently, he has yet to exhaust available state remedies and his petition must be dismissed
without prejudice.
Mr. Carroll has no absolute entitlement to appeal a district court’s denial of his habeas
corpus request. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). Where, as here, a district court dismisses a habeas
petition solely on procedural grounds, a certificate of appealability will not issue unless the
petitioner demonstrates both “(1) ‘that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the

The one-year period is tolled while properly filed post-conviction proceedings are pending, and may otherwise be
equitably tolled. See 28 U.S.C. §2244(d)(2); Harris v. Hutchinson, 209 F.3d 325, 328 (4th Cir. 2000).

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petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right’ and (2) ‘that jurists of reason
would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.’” Rose v.
Lee, 252 F.3d 676, 684 (4th Cir. 2001) (quoting Slack, 529 U.S. at 484 (2000)). Petitioner does
not satisfy this standard. A separate Order consistent with this Memorandum Opinion shall
issue.

Date: December 1, 2011

/s/
ROGER W. TITUS
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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