Ellis v. Crawford "R.M.R"
Filing
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MEMORANDUM ORDER granting 2 Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis; directing that Ellis must pay an inital partial filing fee within 21 days of the date of this order; dismissing the complaint and counting the case as strike; directing clerk to close this case. Signed by Judge Theodore D. Chuang on 6/7/2017. (c/m 6/7/2017 aos, Deputy Clerk)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MARYLAND
LENNELL ELLIS,
Plaintiff,
v.
Civil Action No. TDC-16-3479
ROBIN CRAWFORD “R.M.R,”
Stenographer/Typist in her individual capacity,
Defendant.
MEMORANDUM ORDER
On October 18, 2016, Plaintiff Lennell Ellis, currently confined at Eastern Correctional
Institution (“ECI”) in Westover, Maryland, filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (“§ 1983”) civil rights
Complaint against Defendant Robin Crawford, a court stenographer/typist, together with a
Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis. In his Complaint, Ellis asserts that Crawford
issued a “defective transcript” that “violated [his] constitutional civil rights.” Compl. at 4, ECF
No. 1. On November 3, 2016, this Court issued an Order instructing Ellis to supplement his
allegations against Crawford and to provide the Court with additional financial information. The
Court has now received Ellis’s substantive and financial Supplements.
In his substantive
Supplement, Ellis clarifies his claim, asserting that based on Crawford’s transcription errors, he
was denied “his constitutional right to a complete and certified [transcript] for appeal review.”
Supp. at 2, ECF No. 6.
Turning first to the Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis, the information Ellis
provides establishes that he is indigent. That Motion will therefore be granted. Ellis’s verified
inmate account statement establishes that that he had a six-month average balance of $568.59 in
his prison account and six-month average deposits of $82.68 to that account. Ellis shall therefore
be required to pay an initial partial filing fee of $113.72. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1)(A)-(B)
(instructing courts to assess a partial filing fee of 20 percent of either a prisoner’s average
monthly balance or average monthly deposits for the six months prior to the filing of the
complaint, whichever is greater). Ellis must submit that $113.72 payment to the Court, through
the ECI Finance Officer, within 21 days of this Order. Ellis must then make monthly payments
of 20 percent of his preceding month’s income until the remainder of the $350.00 civil filing fee
is paid. 1 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2). Those payments must be forwarded by the prison ECI Finance
Officer “each time the amount in [Ellis’s] account exceeds $10.” Id.
Because Ellis is a prisoner and because he proceeds in forma pauperis, the Court must
screen his Complaint and dismiss any part that, as relevant here, fails to state a claim upon which
relief may be granted. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1). Under this standard, Ellis’s case cannot
proceed.
In February 2014, Ellis was found guilty, after a jury trial in the Circuit Court for
Baltimore County, of second-degree murder, arson, and conspiracy to commit arson. In August
2014, Ellis was sentenced for those crimes. Ellis noted an appeal, and on October 21, 2014, the
record for his case, including the relevant transcripts, was transmitted to the Court of Special
Appeals of Maryland. See Supp. at 2 (noting the Oct. 21, 2014 shipment); see also State of
Maryland v. Ellis, Crim. Action No. 03K12003840, Dkt. No. 53 (Cir. Ct. Balt. Cty. Oct. 21,
1
The civil filing fee is generally $400, which includes a $50 administrative fee. See U.S.
District Court for the District of Maryland Schedule of Fees, http://www.mdd.
uscourts.gov/sites/mdd/files/ScheduleofFees.pdf. Because Ellis has been granted leave to
proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915, the administrative fee is waived. See
District Court Miscellaneous Fee Schedule, No. 14, http://www.uscourts.gov/servicesforms/fees/district-court-miscellaneous-fee-schedule.
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2014) (recording the transmission to the Maryland Court of Special Appeals of the original
record and transcript). 2 Ellis now asserts that the transcripts produced by Crawford violated his
right to due process of law under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Ellis contends that Crawford’s transcripts contained over 1500 “unclear or inaudible” notations,
Supp. at 1, and that, as a result, he was unable to assemble an adequate record of, and thus pursue
appeals based on, preserved objections made by his trial counsel. Crawford is identified as the
“typist” on those transcripts. Supp. Ex. 2 at 1, ECF No. 6-2.
Court stenographers are not absolutely immune to suit under § 1983. Antoine v. Byers &
Anderson, 508 U.S. 429, 437 (1993). However, because “the Due Process Clause is simply not
implicated by an negligent act,” Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327, 328 (1986), a claim against a
court stenographer for a defective transcript must be based on allegations of deliberate or
intentional alterations to, or mistakes in, the transcript. Loubser v. Thacker, 440 F.3d 439, 442
(7th Cir. 2006) (stating that court reporters cannot be held liable “in a section 1983 case for
innocent errors, even if negligent”). Ellis makes no such accusation of deliberate misconduct
and instead asserts only that he is suing Crawford because “she issued a ‘defective transcript.’”
Compl. at 4, ECF No. 1.
Even if Ellis alleged that Crawford deliberately produced a defective transcript, he can
point to no viable injury. Crawford produced the transcripts from a recording of the proceedings,
a recording that Ellis has obtained. See Supp. at 2. Crawford thus was not a court reporter in the
traditional sense of that role; rather, she simply transcribed from the recording of the trial. Id.
Ex. 2 at 1. As a result, if Crawford’s transcript was inadequate, another transcript could have
been produced. Furthermore, although Ellis asserts that he received the transcript only after his
2
The Court takes judicial notice of these proceedings pursuant to Fed. R. Evid. 201(b)(2).
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appeal had been filed, see Supp. at 2, and thus might arguably be asserting that Crawford’s
transcripts were unduly delayed, his chronology is incorrect. Ellis noted his appeal prior to the
production of the transcripts, but the substance of his appeal was not filed until February 2015.
By October 2014, four months before that filing, Crawford had produced the transcripts, and
they had been sent to the Maryland Court of Special Appeals. Ellis therefore had four months to
review Crawford’s transcripts and to secure additional transcriptions of his court proceedings
prior to the filing of his appeal. Any alleged errors in Crawford’s transcription therefore did not
plausibly “den[y Ellis] his constitutional right to a complete and certified [transcript] for appeal
review.” Supp. at 2. Cf. Antoine, 508 U.S. at 430-31 (holding that a court stenographer who
failed for over two years to provide a transcript of criminal proceedings before admitting that she
had lost many of her notes, leaving the defendant able to compile only a partial transcript, was
not immune from suit under § 1983).
Because Ellis fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, his Complaint must
be dismissed and he must be assessed a “strike” under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) (mandating that
prisoners may not proceed in forma pauperis if, while incarcerated, they have filed three or more
cases that were dismissed on the grounds that they were frivolous, malicious, or failed to state a
claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious
physical injury).
Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that:
1. Ellis’s Motion for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis, ECF No. 2, is GRANTED.
2. Ellis, through the ECI Finance Officer, must PAY an initial partial filing fee of
$113.72 within 21 days of the date of this Order.
3. The ECI Finance Officer must FORWARD future monthly payments from Ellis’s
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inmate account in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1915 until the $350.00 filing fee is
paid in full.
4. Ellis’s Complaint is DISMISSED, and the Clerk is directed to COUNT this case as a
“strike” pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
5. The Clerk is directed to MAIL a copy of this Order to Ellis and to the ECI Finance
Officer.
6. The Clerk is directed to CLOSE the case.
Date: June 7, 2017
/s/
THEODORE D. CHUANG
United States District Judge
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