Red Bend Software, Inc. et al v. Google

Filing 47

DECLARATION re 45 Opposition to Motion by W. Christopher Bakewell by Google Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Exhibit 4)(Magee, David)

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Red Bend Software, Inc. et al v. Google Doc. 47 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS EASTERN DIVISION RED BEND, LTD., and RED BEND SOFTWARE INC., Plaintiffs, V. Civil Action No. 09-cv-11813-DPW GOOGLE INC., Defendant. DECLARATION OF W. CHRISTOPHER BAKEWELL March 1, 2010 [FILED UNDER SEAL PURSUANT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER] Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidential Dockets.Justia.com Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ Summary of Opinions ................................................................................................................................. Background ................................................................................................................................................. 3.1 3.2 3.3 1 2 2 Overview of This Litigation ................................................................................................................ 2 3 Overview of Red Bend ........................................................................................................................ Overview of Google ............................................................................................................................ 5 4. Financial Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 6 9 There is No Foundation for Red Bend's Clatms of Lost Market Share ...................................................... There Is No Evidence Red Bend Has Lost or is Likely to Lose Any Business Opportunities Due to Courgette .................................................................................................................................................. 12 Red Bend's Statement Regarding "Undefined Loss of Goodwill" Has No Foundation .......................... 4 1 Certain Other Inaccuracies in Red Bend's Positions ............................................................................... 15 5. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................... 16 Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidential I, W. Christopher Bakewell, declare as follows: I. INTR OD UCTION I am a Managing Director of Duff & Phelps, LLC ("D&P"), an international consulting firm founded in 1932 specializing in financial advisory services and valuation issues. My primary responsibility at D&P is to provide consulting services involving valuation and financial areas. My practice concentrates on issues involving technology-rich businesses and intellectual property. I earned a B.S. degree magna eum laude from Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois. I also earned a MBA degree from the University of Maryland at College Park, where I was a Graduate Fellow. 1 am a Certified Licensing Professional, a designation of the Licensing Executives Society intended to distinguish those who have demonstrated experience, proficiency, knowledge, and exposure to licensing and commercialization of intellectual property. I also am an Accredited Senior Appraiser in Business Valuation, a designation of the American Society of Appraisers. Among other things, this designation requires 10,000 hours of documented experience in valuing assets and businesses; I acquired most of this experience through the valuation of intellectual property rights and technology-rich business enterprises. A copy of my curriculum vitae, including my current and past employment and professional affiliations, is included as Attachment A. A complete list of my trial and deposition testimony is included as Attachment B. I have been retained by Bingbam McCutchen LLP, counsel for Google Inc. ("Google"), to analyze, from a financial and commercial perspective, Red Bend's~ claim that it will suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary injunctive relief from Google's alleged infringement of Red Bend's United States Patent No. 6,546,552 ("the '552 patent"). For Plaintiffs Red Bend Ltd. and Red Bend Software Inc. are referred to collectively herein as "Red Bend." 1 Attorneys' Eyes Only Confidential purposes of this analysis, I have assumed that the '552 patent is valid, enforceable, and infringed by Google's "Courgette" software. o I have reviewed the information listed in Attachment C or referenced elsewhere in this declaration. My review and analysis of this information, together with my background, training, education and experience, form the bases for the conclusions stated in this declaration. 2. SUMMARY OF OPINIONS From a commercial perspective, even if Google's Courgette were determined to infringe the '552 patent, I have seen no indication that said infringement could not be remedied by an award of monetary damages, for example in the form of a reasonable royalty. 1 disagree with Mr. Salinger's positions regarding the financial and economic impact to Red Bend from Google's Courgette as it relates to this lawsuit. I have seen no evidence supporting Red Bend's claim of irreparable harm, and specifically its claims regarding likely losses in market share revenues, opportunities and goodwill. Many of the positions Red Bend has taken are inconsistent with my research and information that I have reviewed. In particular, I disagree with Red Bend's assertions that it will suffer an "unquantifiable" loss of market share, that it will lose revenue and market opportunities, and that it will suffer an "unrecoverable" loss of goodwill. Not only are these claims not supported by any evidence Red Bend has presented, they contradict to the evidence available even at this early stage of the case. 3. BACKGROUND 3.1 Overview of This Litigation On November 17, 2009, Red Bend filed a Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement, and a supporting Memorandum (the "PI Memo"). I understand that the PI Memo describes Red Bend's rationale for a preliminary injunction that (i) would prohibit Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidentml Google from implementing Google Courgette updates; (ii) prohibit Googte from publicly posting the Courgette source code and accompanying instructions on the Internet; and (iii) require Google to "publish an announcement that its previously published Courgette code is not 'open' and free for all to use, but is alleged to be protected by the '552 patent.''2 The PI Memo is supported by the declaration of Red Bend's Chief Executive Officer, Yoram Salinger, filed on November 17, 2009 ("the November 17th Salinger Declaration").3 Mr. Salinger filed a second declaration in this action on November 25, 2009 ("the November 25t~' Salinger Declaration").4 3.2 Overview o fRed Bend Red Bend describes itself as a privately held company founded in 1999, now with offices in China, Israel, Japan, Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States.5 Red Bend provides software solutions for managing firmware, applications and devices over-the-air.6 Red Bend states that its software has been deployed in millions of mobile devices by eight of the top ten handset manufacturers, including Kyocera, LG Electronics, Motorola, Samsung, Sharp, Sony Ericsson and ZTE, as well as other leading companies in the mobile phone, machine-to-machine ("M2M") and WiMAX businesses.7 Red Bend's firmware over-the-air ("FOTA") technology has been embedded in 620 million mobile devices spanning over 455 device models,s According to VisionMobile, as of December 2009, Red Bend's share of FOTA shipments was approximately 64 percent.9 2 Memorandum in Support of Plaintift~s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement at 20. 3 Declaration of Yoram Salinger in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement, November 17, 2009 [dkt. 9, attachment 3]. 4 Declaration of Yoram Salinger in Opposition to Google's Emergency Motion for Modification of the Preliminary Injunction Briefing Schedule, November 25, 2009 [dkt. 19, attachment 1]. 5 GOOG-00037056. 6 GOOG-00037056. 7 GOOG-00037056. 8 "VisionMobile Names Red Bend In Top 5 Percent of Mobile Software Shipments," December 15, 2009, http:llwww.redbend.comJnews/view_article.asp?ID=883&TypelD=l. 9 "VisionMobile Names Red Bend In Top 5 Percent of Mobile Software Shipments," December 15, 2009, http://www.redbend.com/newslview_article.asp?ID=883&TypelD= 1. 3 Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidential 11. Red Bend is focused on over-the-air updating. Mr. Salinger testified that 12. Until recently, Red Bend offered three software products: vCurrent Mobile, for updating software components over-the-air ("SCOTA"); vRapid Mobile, a FOTA application; and vDirect Mobile, for over-the-air device management. Mr. Salinger testified that Mr. Salinger also testified that ~0 Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 247-5 l; RedBend0005877-79. ~ Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 252. ~2 Deposition of Yoram Sa~inger, February 17, 20 ! 0, p. 189-191. ~3 Capital IQ, Red Bend Software, Inc., Private Company Profile. ~4 RedBend0009674-700 at 686. Mr. Salinaer testified that, ~5 Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 95. 16 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 47; GRB00001775. 17 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 47-48; GRB00001799. ~8 Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 41. 19 Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 105-107. 4 Attorneys 'Eyes Only Confidential Overview of Google 13. Google is a global technology firm incorporated in California during September 1998.2° Google owns and operates a leading Internet search engine, google.com.2~ Google maintains a massive index of web sites and other online content that is freely and instantly available through its search engine to anyone with an Internet connection.22 Google provides consumers and businesses with Internet-based search technologies, advertising services and web-based applications.~3 Google's consumer services and products include Internet and desktop search, communication tools, software applications, content aggregations, mobile search and short message search services.24 14. Google Chrome is an open-source web browser offered by Google that combines a minimal design (a Google hallmark) with technologies to make the web faster, safer and easier to navigate.25 Google released the Chrome web browser in September 2008.26 In July 2009, Google began using a new compression algorithm called Courgette to make Chrome web browser software updates smaller.27 It also published the Courgette code as open source code subject to a BSD license,zs Google does not charge for the Google Chrome web br,owser or Courgette.z9 20 Google, Inc. Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2008, p. I. ~1 Google, Inc. Company Profile, Datamonitor, January 2007, p. 129. 22 Google, Inc. Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2008, p. 1. 23 Google, Inc. Edward~ & Sons, lnc, March 28, 2007, p. 2. 24 Google, Inc. Edwards & Sons, lnc, March 28, 2007, p. 2; Google, Inc. Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2008, p. 2-6. 2~ Google, Inc. Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2008, p. 5. 2~ http://www.cbc.c~!technology/story/2OO8/O9/O1/google-browser.html. ~7 GOOG-00026259; GOOG-00036991. ~ GOOG-00027268. I understand BSD licenses to be a family of permissive free software licenses. The phrase BSD originates from the Berkeley Software Distribution, a Unix-like operating system. 29 http://www.goog]e.com/chrome; GOOG-00026266. 5 Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidential 4, FINANCIAL ANAL YSIS 4.1 Financial Perspective on Monetary Damages and Adequate Compensation 15. Red Bend asserts that its patent rights have somehow been "devalued" due to Google's alleged infringement.3° Red Bend's assertion implies that damages can be quantified because damages can be conceptually regarded as measuring a reduction in value to a plaintiff. 3~ However, Red Bend also argues that a preliminary injunction is appropriate. I understand that, as a matter of law, the availability of monetary damages precludes a finding of irreparable injury, and thus precludes issuance of a preliminary injunction. 16. In a patent infringement matter, economic damages are determined pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284, which requires that: Upon finding for the claimant, the court shall award the claimant damages adequate to compensate for the infringement, but in no event less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of the invention by the infringer, together with interest and costs as fixed by the court.32 17. The well-known Georgia-Pacific case set forth 15 factors for determining a reasonable royalty that are routinely used to quantify damages in patent infringement cases (the "G-P Factors").33 A summary of the G-P Factors, together with information and considerations that I have reviewed to date in this matter relating to each factor, is provided in Exhibit 3.34 While this dispute is at an early stage, my preliminary review of the G-P Factors indicates that information probative to a reasonable royalty exists for each G-P Factor. To the extent that further 30 Memorandum in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement, p. 18. 3~ Par, Russell L. Intellectual Property Infringement Damages, p. 107. 32 35 U.S.C. § 284. 33 Georgia-Pacific Corp v U S. Plywood Corp , 318 F. Supp. 1116 (S.D.N.Y. 1970), modified and affirmed, 446 F. 2d 295 (2d Cir. 1971), cert denied, 404 US 870 (1971). The G-P Factors are comprehensive, but are unprioritized and frequently overlapping. 34 The exhibit contains preliminary observations regarding factors influencing a hypothetical licensing negotiation between Red Bend and Google. It is not a reasonable royalty determination. I reserve the right to update and expand upon this information in light of further discovery and receipt of new information. 6 Attorneys' Eyes Only Confidential information is required to quantify reasonable royalty damages, it is apparent that such information could be obtained via the discovery process. 18. Accordingly, based upon the evidence that I have seen to date, there is no reason why Red Bend could not be compensated by damages, for example in the form of a reasonable royalty (to the extent that any damages are appropriate at all). 19. Mr. Salinger testified that 20. The Salinger Declarations did not address 21. Red Bend appears to accuse Google of both direct and indirect infringement. I understand Red Bend has offered no evidence in support of the preliminary injunction motion that any third party has directly infringed the '552 patent, and particularly no evidence of a competing thirdparty product that embodies the claims of the '552 patent. I understand that indirect infringement may generally be described as infringement that flows from inducement of infringement and contributory infringement, as described under 35 U.S.C. § 271(b) and 35 3~ Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 226. 36 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 224. 37 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 224' Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidential U.S.C. {} 271(c), respectively. I further understand it is the plaintiff's burden to prove and measure indirect infringement. This may be accomplished via surveys, market studies, expert research and through the discovery process, l have seen no evidence indicating that an analyses of damages, if any, attributable to indirect infringement could not be performed. 22. Patents and patent rights are frequently valued outside of a litigation context, including for financial reporting purposes.38 To date, I have seen no evidence indicating that the patent rights at issue in this dispute could not be valued. 4. 2 Red Bend's Statements' Regarding Irreparable Harm 23. On September 3, 2009, Mr. Salinger wrote to Sundar Picahi, Google Vice President of Product Management. In the September 2009 letter, Mr. Salinger stated that Google's posting of"a differential compression algorithm for making Google Chrome updates significantly smaller, if implemented, would infringe [the '552 patent] and cause ... Red Bend irreparable harm.''39 When Mr. Salinger was asked about the September 2009 letter at deposition in February 2010, 24. In its PI Memo, Red Bend claimed that Google's alleged infringement will cause Red Bend to experience: (i) an "unquantifiable loss of market share; (ii) a "loss of revenue and market opportunities," and (iii) an undefined "unrecoverable loss of goodwill.''4~ Red Bend provided no empirical evidence or analysis to support its position (apparently, Red Bend provided no evidentiary citation at all other than the November 17, 2009 Salinger Declaration). According to my research, each of Red Bend's three positions in this regard are unsupportable and/or factually inaccurate. A discussion follows. 38 When one company acquires another, patents and other intangible assets must be valued (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 141, p. 5, 47). These valuations must be tested annually for impairment (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 141, p. 5, 47). Patents are also valued in the ordinary course of business connection with business transactions (licenses and purchase/sale), as well as for other purposes such as transfer pricing between two affiliated companies (Internal Revenue Code {}482), 39 RedBend0007896-913 at 896. 4o Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 169-170. 4t Memorandum in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement, p. 17l 8; Memorandum in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement, p. 2. 8 Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidential There is No Foundation [or Red Bend's Claims of Lost Market Share 25. I understand that in a matter involving a preliminary injunction, lost market share must be proven (or at least substantiated with some evidence) to support entry of a preliminary injunction. I further understand that this is because granting preliminary injunctions on the basis of speculative loss of market share would result in the issuance of preliminary injunctions "in ~42 every patent case where the patentee practices the lnvenuon. 26. There is no indication that Google's Courgette product competes with Red Bend's products.43 Neither Google nor Red Bend lists the other as a competitor in documents that it holds out to the public.44 27. Courgette is an application that creates updates for software that runs on personal computers running Microsoft Windows (i.e., not mobile phones).48 This is another consideration that runs against the grain of Red Bend's position that it competes with Google in any way relevant to this case. 42 Automated Merchandising Systems, Inc v Crane Co 2009 WL 4878643 (Fed. Cir. Dec. 16, 2009); Nutrition 21 v United States, 930 F.2d 867, 871 (Fed. Cir. 1991 ). ~ Red Bend describes itself as "the leader in Mobile Software Management" and its software as being "designed for mobile phone, mobile broadband PC cards and modems, WiMAX mobile devices, machine-to-machine ("M2M") modules and other wireless equipment." (see http://www.redbend.com/pdf/CorporateProfile.pdf). 44 Google Inc. Form 10-K for the period ending December 31,2008, p. 14; http://www.redbend.com/pdf/CorporateProfile.pdf; Red Bend Software, Inc., Datamonitor, April 13, 2009, p. 7; Support for Device Management in Mobile Handsets: 2008-2010 (3Q08 update), Ovum, March 11,2009; Galbraith, Mike, Wireless Asta, "Late-comer takes center stage in FOTA," Oct/Nov 2007. See also RedBend0008343 (identifying Bitfone and InnoPath as Red Bend's primary competitors). 4s For example, see RedBend0002632; RedBend0002618; RedBend0002499. ~6 RedBend0009830; RedBend0009694-0700 at 686; Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 105-106. ~7 RedBend0009830; Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 111-112. 48 GOOG-00026259. 9 Attorneys" Eyes Only Confidential 28. Mr. Salinger testified tha In contrast, Google's Courgette is used as part of the process of creating updates for the Google Chrome web browser that runs on Microsoft Windows.52 29. Even though the differences between Google and Red Bend are pronounced, in his November 25, 2009 declaration, Mr. Salinger stated that "Red Bend and Google are competitors.''53 Mr. Salinger testified that However, this purported competition is unrelated to Courgette. Google is a supporter of the "Android" open source operating system for mobile phones. With respect to Google-managedphones running on the Android platform, Google does not use Courgette. Rather, Googleuses an open source differential compression algorithm called fo "BSDift~' to create updates r these phones.55 Red Bend has never accused BSDiff of infringing the '552 patent.56 Accordingly, it is clear that the products at issue in this case do not compete. 30. Moreover, Mr. Salinger testified that 49 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 53. " " (deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, pp. 29, 48-51). (deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, pp. 51-52). ., (deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 52). so RedBend0009830; RedBend0009694-9700 at 686; Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p, 105-106. sl Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 54, p. 146 ( ¯ See also deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, pp. 194196, where Mr. Salin~er testified that s2 GOOG-00026259. s3 Declaration ofYoram Salinger in Opposition to Google's Emergency Motion for Modification of the Preliminary Injunction Briefing Schedule, November 25, 2009, p. 1. s4 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 68. s5 RedBend0009069; GOOG-O0039449. Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 86-87. s6 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 83-84. ~7 Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 84. 10 Attorneys' Eyes Only Confidential Mr. Salinger nevertheless testified that he ,59 Mr. Salinger also testified that he did not have any reason to doubt that Google is in fact using BSDiff.6° Accordingly, Mr. Salinger's position regarding any purported competition between Courgette and Red Bend's products lacks foundation. 31. I have reviewed additional evidence confirming that the relationship between Red Bend and Google is complementary. Mr. Salinger testified that Mr. Salinger further testified that Since Android is not accused of infringing, this is another opportunity for Red Bend to commercialize the claims of the '552 patent. 32. Remarkably, Mr. Salinger testified that 58 RedBend0009056-84 at 69. 59 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 69, 71 and 83-87. 6o Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 86-87. 6t RedBend 0009056-84. 62 RedBend 0009056-84 at 59. See also deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 81-82. °~ Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 82. See also RedBend0009693, which Mr. Salinger testified Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 109-110. ~ Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 82-83. 65 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 163. ll Attorneys'Eyes Only Conjldential 33. In summary, while Mr. Salinger has taken the position that Red Bend and Google are competitors, he is referring to competition only in a limited sense as providing software updating for certain Google-managed phones running on the Android platform. However, Mr. Salinger and Red Bend have provided no evidence to support even this restricted position regarding competition. Furthermore, Mr. Salinger has not considered (or set aside) the fact that the product Red Bend has accused of infringing, Courgette, does not compete with Red Bend's products. The evidence shows that the products at issue in this case do not compete with one another. There Is No Evidence Red Bend Has Lost or is Likely to Lose Any Business Opportunities Due to Courgette 34. Red Bend has stated that its licensees "will likely.., cease payment of royalties" (emphasis added) to Red Bend since Google released Courgette.66 However, Red Bend has not identified a single, specific customer who has ceased paying fees, or intends to cease to pay. In the evidence I have reviewed, I have seen no evidence supporting Red Bend's claim that licenses are likely to cease payment of royalties. This is consistent with the testimony of Mr. Salinger, who stated 35. Mr. Salinger testified that 66 Declaration of Yoram Salinger in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Goog~e's Infringement, November 17, 2009, pg. 4. ~7 Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 205-206. 6s Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 207. 69 Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 207. 12 Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidential 36. 37. 38. Mr. Salinger also testified that 39. Mr. Salinger also testified that 7o Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 166. v~ Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 166. 72 RedBend0010287-89 at 88. 73 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 166. 74 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 234. 75 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 160 (emphasis added). 13 Attorneys' Eyes Only Confidential s Again, neither BSDiffnor any aspect of Android is accused by Red Bend of infringing the '552 patent.77 40. In order to identify whether any Red Bend customers would be lost due to the allegedly wrongful use of Courgette, it would be necessary to isolate the analysis to the issue at hand. In other words, because there are other differential compression algorithms available, third-party products could have caused the loss of any one customer to Red Bend. Red Bend has performed no such analysis. To this end, Mr. Salinger testified that 41. In summary, I have seen no evidence supporting Red Bend's claim that it is likely to lose customers or revenues as a result of Google's alleged infringement. This lack of evidence is consistent with the fact that Courgette does not compete with any Red Bend product. Again, Courgette is used to create updates that are delivered over the Internet to the Chrome web browser running on Windows; Courgette is not used to create over-the-air updates for applications running on other platforms (such as the mobile phone platform that is Red Bend's primary business focus). Red Bend's Statement Regarding "Unde~qned Loss o!'Goodwill" Has No Foundation 42. As the preceding analysis demonstrates, Red Bend has not lost market share or business opportunities due to Courgette. Moreover, I have observed that Red Bend has pointed to no evidence supporting its alleged loss of goodwill. It follows that Red Bend has not established any loss of"goodwill." 76 Deposition ofYoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 232. 77 First Amended Complaint at p. 3-4; Memorandum in Support of Plaintiff's Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement, p. 9-13. See also deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 83-84. 7s Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 209-210. 14 Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidential 43. Apparently, Red Bend has not fully considered what it means by alleging that it has lost goodwill. To this end, Red Bend never defined what it means by goodwill, which is a term that can have several definitions.79 Certain Other Inaccuracies in Red Bend's Positions 44. From a commercial point of view, Red Bend's positions appear to conflate the protection afforded by a patent with that of a trade secret. The alleged invention of the '552 patent was disclosed to the public when the '552 patent issued on April 8, 2003.8° Therefore, the published claims of the '552 patented technology cannot be considered to be a trade secret. Software developers could use the techniques disclosed in the '552 patent with a license from Red Bend. Furthermore, Google has published its own source code for Courgette, not Red Bend's. Contrary to Red Bend's position in the P1 Memo,8~ Google's source code cannot be broadly equated with the claims of the '552 patent. 45. Red Bend also appears to have overstated the importance of the '552 patent to its business. Despite Red Bend's claim that the '552 patent is the "core ... of its business,''82 Moreover, Red Bend's CEO, Mr. Salinger, stated that Red Bend generates revenues from its "proprietary implementation" of its patented techniques through software licensing and maintenance of that software.85 Mr. Salinger also testified in his deposition that 79 See Pratt, Shannon, Robert F., Reilly, Robert, and Schweihs, Robert. I/ahting a Business. p. 913. McGraw-Hill (2000); http://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=823; Robert F. Reilly, Robert, and Schweihs, Robert. Valmng Intangible Assets, p. 382-384. McGraw-Hill; Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, p. 2. 80 United States Patent No. 6,546,552. s~ Memorandum in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement, p. 2. 82 Memorandum in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement, p. 19. 83 See, e.g, RedBendO003011-0003031; RedBend0005450-0005456; RedBend0005589-0005598, 84 RedBend0000609. 8s Declaration ofYoram Salinger in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Enjoining Google's Infringement, November 17, 2009, p. 6. However, Red Bend does not argue that such a connection exists. 15 Attorneys'Eyes Only Conjqdenual CONCLUSIONS 46. For the reasons set forth above, even if Googte's Courgette were determined to inflinge the '552 patent, I have seen no indication from a commercial perspective that said infringement could not be remedied by an award of monetary damages, for example in the form of a reasonable royalty. 47. I, W. Christopher Bakewell, declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in Houston, Texas on March 1, 2010. W. Christopher Bakewcll 86 Deposition of Yoram Salinger, February 17, 2010, p. 41. 16 Attorneys'Eyes Only Confidential Attachment A W. Christopher Bakewell, ASA, CLP Managing Director Duff& Phelps, LLC PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS Chris Bakewell is a Managing Director located in Houston. Chris' client assignments have included the valuation and strategic management of businesses and intellectual property ("IP") rights, the valuation of companies and intangible assets in connection with business transactions, transaction-related advice and due diligence, as well as audits and investigations. Chris' experience also includes providing consulting services in connection with business disputes. Chris has deep experience in matters involving patent infringement, breach of contract, theft of trade secrets, diminution of business value, trademark and copyright infringement, as well as other matters. He has testified in litigation and arbitration settings. Education MBA--Concentration: Finance, Graduate Fellow, Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland at College Park. Internship: US Securities & Exchange Commission. B.S. magna cum laurie--Business Management & Administration, Bradley University, Peoria, Illinois. Professional Affiliations and Certifications American Society of Appraisers (Accredited Senior Appraiser, Business Valuation) Licensing Executives Society (Certified Licensing Professional) Association for Corporate Growth, Member "The Cost of Capital in Intellectual Property Damages," Forthcoming Chapter in Cost of Capital: Applications and Examples (co-author) "Valuation of Patented Intellectual Property Rights," The Value Examiner." Professional Development Journal of the National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts, May/June 2009 (co-author) "Negotiation of Patent License Agreements," Kroll Global Fraud Report, January 2008 "SFAS 157: An Overview of Fair Value and Valuation Standards for Intangibles," Business Valuation Review: The Quarterly Journal of the Business Valuation Committee of the American Society of Appraisers, Volume 26 No. 4, Winter 2007 (co-author) "An Overview of Patent Reform and Recent Cases: Promoting Innovation?" Continuing Education Program for Attorneys, Houston Bar Association, Corporate Counsel Section, December 13, 2007 (co-panelist) Speeches, Presentations and Publications "Selecting an Expert and Getting the Most From Your Relationship," Continuing Education Program for Attorneys, Association of Corporate Counsel, October 18, 2007 (co-presenter) "SFAS 157: Step Forward for the Valuation Community," les Nouvelles, July 2007 (co-author) Journal Referee (editorial review board), World Patent Informatton--The International Journal .for Industrial Property Documentation, Information, Class~cation and Statistics, an Elsevier Phone 713-237-5336 Mobile 281-787-8926 ¯ E-mail chris bakewell@duffandphelps corn 1111 Bagby, &ate 1900, Houston, Texas 77002 W. Christopher Bakewell, ASA, CLP Managing Director Page 2 Journal, Spring 2007 "Working with Your Damages Expert Throughout the Litigation Life Cycle," Houston Bar Association, March 22, 2007 Lectured and/or participated in classroom lectures at Baylor University (BEST Honors Business Program), University of Maryland at College Park (Smith School of Business) and the University of Houston (Blakely Advocacy Institute). Planning committee, 2005 Advanced Patent Law Institute, Austin, TX Article regarding innovation in the oil sector, Oil and Gas Financial Journal, June 2005 Program advisory committee, Electric Power 2005, Chicago, IL "Economics of Power Applications," Electric Power 2003, Houston, TX, March 2003 (cochair) "Comparison of US and European Energy Markets," PowerGen Europe, Milan, ltaly, June 2002 Examples of Business Experience Valuation and Finance In the course of providing financial and valuation analyses, have focused on issues related to discounted cash flow, evaluation of market and competitive dynamics, determination of capital structure, transaction and market multiples, control premiums/minority discounts, discounts lack of liquidity, and other transferability considerations. Examples of client assignments and experience include: Royalty Rate Analyses and Studies. Completed numerous in-depth royalty rate and licensing analyses to assist clients in the development of licensing programs, evaluation of terms in licensing and contract negotiations, determination of fair market value for asset transfers, as well as determination of investment value. Reviewed and analyzed the terms and conditions of thousands of license agreements, as well as numerous other contracts. Evaluated royalty rates and other terms between multinational enterprises for tax and transfer pricing purposes. Valuations and Other Opinion-related Services. Prepared fairness opinions; for example, in connection with a financial transaction involving medical device companies. Performed solvency analyses. Performed valuations of various businesses including minority and control blocks of closely-held businesses and marketability discounts. These valuations of businesses and assets include manufacturing, distribution, retail and services sectors. In addition, performed purchase price allocations for financial reporting purposes (i.e., SFAS 141 and SFAS 142). Performed valuations of IP assets, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. Market Assessments. Assisted clients in determination of new markets to be developed via licensing, evaluation of potential counterparties and structuring/negotiation of licensing arrangements, and ongoing business analysis. Assisted with the determination of the optimal structure for licensing of technology. Work has involved determination of W. Christopher Bakewell, ASA, CLP Managing Director Page 3 licensing counterparties, structuring of the potential licensing arrangements, evaluation of royalty rates, evaluation of market opportunities, assessment of the economic implications of technical alternatives (e.g., design-arounds, design-outs, and non-infringing alternatives), identification and analysis of potential markets and market segments (including the analysis of injunctive relief), ongoing analysis of"IP rich" investments, as well as IP analytics. ¯ Investigations, Royalty Audits and Audits of Contractual Rights. Conducted royalty audits and other investigations related to contract compliance, including due diligence related to business transactions and fraud. Business Leadership and Contract Negotiation Assistance. Served as business unit financial leader for enterprises engaged in asset ownership, manufacturing, power generation, and construction. Structured, negotiated and evaluated investment opportunities including a natural gas storage facility, oil rigs and power generation projects throughout the world. Particular experience in Central America, the Caribbean basin, and South America. Participated in the negotiation of licenses, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, buy-sell arrangements, and other contracts. W. Christopher Bakewell, ASA, CLP Managing Director Page 4 Examples of Business Experience (continued) Damages Analysis and Other Matters Related to Business Disputes Broad range of experience in business disputes in a variety of litigation settings, including state court, federal court, bankruptcy court, arbitration and mediation. Performed services, analyses and other activities in connection with dispute-related negotiations, both pre- and post-litigation. Retained as an expert in a number of intellectual property matters. As an expert, performed analyses of reasonable royalties, lost profits and other opinions regarding damages. Determined and testified regarding economic damages in connection with alleged patent, trademark, and copyright infringement as well as regarding other forms of intellectual property (e.g., trade secrets and know-how) and contractual rights. Assignments have been in a wide range of industries, including: semiconductors, sports media, automotive, software, medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and oilfield services. Determined economic damages related to theft of trade secrets and proprietary information, diminution of business value, and diminution of business value related to alleged wrongful acts. Specific experience in developing expert opinions regarding financial damages includes the following: Computers and Technology Search and Online Advertising Determined reasonable royalty damages regarding a damages claim for a method of determining bids for advertising in search engines. Semiconductors. Provided consulting advice regarding licensing and damages associated with breach of a cross-license between two competitors. Ecommerce Software. Provided rebuttal testimony regarding claim for damages on methods used for conducting online sales of goods. Data Compression. Determined reasonable royalty damages in a matter involving data compression hardware and software. Provided rebuttal testimony on damages and licensing issues. o ERP Software. Determined and testified regarding reasonable royalty damages in a matter involving patented technology related to hierarchical accesses used for pricing. Telecommunicattons. Determined the value of a block of shares of a telecommunications services company a controlling, non-marketable basis. Plasma Display Technology. Analyzed and provided testimony regarding financial records, royalty base and issues related to reasonable royalty damages claim in connection with alleged patent infringement. o o Vzdeo Analyzed economic damages for claims of patent infringement in matters involving parental control (i.e, "V-Chip") technology. Product Configuration Software. Determined economic damages in connection with claims of patent infringement, theft of trade secrets and breach of contract in a matter involving product configuration software. W. Christopher Bakewell, ASA, CLP Managing Director Page 5 Examples of Business Experience (continued) o CRM Software (Banking). Determined economic damages in connection with allegations that a license had been breached. Authentication and Encryption. Analyzed economic damages in connection with claims of patent infringement. o Statistical Software. Determined damages and provided expert testimony in connection with Lanham Act claims of trademark infringement. Telecommunications Software. Analyzed economic damages relating to claims of patent infringement in a matter involving routing of cellular calls based on geographic location. Semiconductors. Analyzed economic damages and exhaustion issues in connection with patent infringement claims involving DRAM technology. o Software. Analyzed economic damages in relation to claims of patent infringement involving methods of programming used for video used over the Internet and related development tools. o Software. Determined patent infringement damages in connection with alleged infringement of method claims for retail security related technology. Semiconductors/LEDs. Determined reasonable royalty damages relating to light emitting diodes. Semiconductors/LEDs. Analyzed reasonable royalty damages relating to light emitting diodes. Semiconductor Equipment Determined and testified regarding economic damages, including lost profits, reasonable royalty and head-start measures, in connection with a complex breach of contract, fraud and theft claim. o Patented Security Software. Determined reasonable royalty and lost profits damages in litigation related to patented methods for security and performance software. Telecommunications/Mobile Devices. Determined reasonable royalty damages in a patent infringement matter involving mobile multimedia devices. o Mtcroprocessors. Provided consulting guidance to counsel and chip manufacturer regarding determination of reasonable royalty damages. Semiconductors. Determined economic damages in connection with alleged wrongful taking of memory-related semiconductor technology. o Microprocessor Instruction Patents. Provided consulting guidance to counsel, chip manufacturer and computer retailer regarding determination of reasonable royalty damages and preparation of expert reports. Computer Algorithms for Database Tools. Provided financial and trial-related consulting support in matter involving patented methods for processing data. W. Christopher Bakewell, ASA, CLP Managing Director Page 6 Examples of Business Experience (continued) Multimedia Broadcasting. Performed reasonable royalty analysis concerning patented method for presenting game data and statistics over the Internet. Telecommunications. Provided financial and economic analysis in a dispute involving alleged patent infringement of patents covering methods of wireless telephone call routing relative to location. o o Teleeommumcations. Determined economic damages and performed a variety of econonqic analyses in a dispute involving a RBOC and a start-up digital carrier. Audio. Prepared fairness opinion for transaction involving IP rights involving hearingrelated technology. Medical, Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology Medical Dewces. Strategically evaluating and valuing patent rights relating to coating physical frames with polymers and absorbable fibers. Topical Otntment. Determined damages under Lanham Act claims of trademark infringement and unfair competition. o Pacemaker and Pacemaker Software. Analyzing patent infringement damages in connection with patents involving methods of controlling pacemakers. o Biotech/pharma Product. Determined the value of an enterprise with an exclusive license in the field of opthamology (macular degeneration) and a non-exclusive license in other fields. o Coronary Stenls and Surgical Devices ~eurovascular Intervention). economic damages in connection with allegations of patent infringement. Determined Catheters. Analyzed economic damages in connection with allegations of patent infringement. Pacemaker and Defibrtllator Technology. Provided expert damages opinion in patent infringement matter. Pharmaceuticals'. Determined reasonable royalty damages in connection with claims of patent infringement of HIV/AtDS drug therapy patents. Neutraceuticals. Quantified damages associated with inter-temporal values of blocks of shares, as well as analysis of solvency for the enterprise as a whole, in connection with highly leveraged transaction. Medical Practice. Analyzed damages stemming from insolvency of medical practice. o o Heartbeat Sensor Technology. Performed analysis of damages in connection with dispute concerning heartbeat detection technology. Med~calDevices. Calculated reasonable royalty damages in matter involving prosthetics. Medical-Other Calculated patent infringement damages in other matters involving W. Christopher Bakewell, ASA, CLP Managing Director Page 7 Examples of Business Experience (continued) pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. Automotive, Manufacturing and Hear,! Industry o Automotive Hybrid Engine Patents. Provided consulting advice regarding the amount of a reasonable royalty under a post-trial, ongoing royalty rate scenario. Fluid Transportation Evaluated damages stemming from claims of fraud and breach of contract. o Copyrighted Engineering Drawings for Automotlve Manufacturing. Prepared damages analysis and provided expert testimony regarding alleged infringement of copyrighted drawings. o Valuation of Minority Shareholder Interest in Automotive Industry. Conducted financial analysis on behalf of a minority shareholder for a potential additional investment of capital. Assignment led to litigation, where testimony was provided at deposition and trial. o Automotive Patents- Design. Determined reasonable royalty damages in connection with alleged infringement of automotive field patents. Automotive Patents - Hybrid Engine Technology. Provided consulting assistance to determine size of market, damage estimation and associated negotiation strategies. Civil Engineering Drawings Determined copyright infringement damages in matter involving engineering drawings. Retail and Other Media, Tickets and Professional Artists'. Performed/reviewed various purchase price allocations (i.e. SFAS 141) involving celebrity merchandising and trade names, festival promotion rights, sponsorship contracts, and related non-compete agreements. o Retail / Home Improvement infringement claims. Determined damages under Lanham Act/trademark Beverages. Provided expert opinion and testimony related to Lanham Act/copyright infringement claims involving a well-known brand name. Analyzed the economic impact of alleged consumer confusion. o o o Professional Practice. Valued a 50% interest in a professional services practice in connection with a disputed buyout. Retail Foods. Provided expert opinion regarding damages associated with unfair competition and theft of proprietary information. Consumer Product. Determined lost profit and reasonable royalty damages in connection with claims of patent infringement for a matter involving baby strolllers. Retail Foods'. Provided an evaluation and recommendations regarding the business and operations strategies, including licensing versus making decisions, for a Latino consumerproducts trademark and tradename expanding its reach in the U.S. marketplace. W. Christopher Bakewell, ASA, CLP Managing Director Page 8 Examples of Business Experience (continued) o Transportation and Fire Safety" Products. Determined the value of trademarks and patents in connection with an acquisition (i.e. SFAS 141). Retail Foods. Determined reasonable royalty damages in matter involving method for preparation and presentation of meat products. o Writing Instruments. Provided consulting assistance including research and financial analysis for mediation and license negotiation purposes. o Sports/Broadcasting. Determined economic damages in connection with breach of contract claims involving broadcasting of professional sporting teams. o Professional Sports. Determined trademark infringement damages in a matter involving professional sports franchises. Also determined value of TV and media rights contracts in a separate matter. Transaction/Bankruptcy. Performed valuation of company and assets in connection with recapitalization. Bankruptcy. Performed numerous valuations and valuation-related services, including preand post- filing assessments of value and proposed recapitalizations for debtors-inpossession; creditors' committees and trustees/receivers. Assignments have included preparation and critiques of plans of reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and analyses of preferential payments. o Other. Determined economic damages and performed services in connection with valuation and financial-related disputes, including other matters involving the above industries, as well as other industries ranging from timber to telecommunications. o Energy and Process Industry Power Generation. Determined economic damages using a market forecasting tool, together with statistical and real-options based valuation methodology. This assignment also involved determining lost profits using additional financial analysis. Arbitration panel awarded damages consistent with this damages model. o Measurement Technology Performed purchase price allocation (ie. SFAS 141) and analyzed financial treatment of the acquisition of a patent portfolio relating to measurement while drilling techniques. Sampling Technology. Submitted expert opinion regarding rebuttal of damages issues in patent infringement matter. Oilfield Services Technology. Determined damages in connection with alleged breach of contract related to drilling technology. o o o Tubular Technology. Determined economic damages in connection with dispute regarding value of joint venture and associated contracts, market opportunities and customer relationships. o Casing Technology. Determined reasonable royalty damages in matter involving patents W. Christopher Bakeweli, ASA, CLP Managing Director Page 9 for method of stringing casing. Power Plant Constructton. Determined damages and submitted expert testimony associated with alleged breach of a contract to construct a base load power plant. Power Generation. of contract claim. Determined damages and provided testimony associated with breach Chemicals'. Analyzed a complex series of transactions to determine alter ego and corporate veil claims of a major multinational company in CERCLA/Superfund litigation. Professional and Business History Duff& Phelps, Managing Director (2008-present). Kroll, Senior Director (2008), Director (2007-2008). CRA International (formerly InteCap), Principal (2005-2006), Director (2002-2005). KPMG, Manager, Global Financial Strategies (2001). Wartsila Corporation (1995-2002); positions held include: Director, Business Development WDFS (2001-2002); Director of Finance, WDFS (2000-2001); Controller and Treasurer, Wartsila Power Development (1999-2000); Controller, Wartsila Netherlands (1998-1999~); Controller and Manager of Finance, Wartsila North America (1995-1998). C.W. Amos & Company, Consulting Supervisor (1995), Senior Consultant ( 1993-1994). Andersen Consulting (now Accenture), Consultant (1990-1991 ). Attachment B W. CHRISTOPHER BAKEWELL Managing Director IIII Bagby, Smtel900 Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 237-5336 chris bakewell@duflSndphelps com EXPERT TESTIMONY AND DISCLOSURES United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division Soverain Software, LLC v. Newegg Inc.,* et al. (Case 6:07-CV-0051 I-LED) Deposition, Report United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Marshal Division Performance Pricing, Inc. v. Google, Inc.,* AOL LLC,* et al. (Case 2:07-CV-432-LED) Deposition, Report United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division Realtime Data, LLC D/B/A/IXO v. Packeteer, Inc., Blue Coat Systems, Inc., Citrix Systems, Inc., Expand Networks, Inc., F5 Networks, Inc.,* et al. (Case No.: 6:08-CV-144-LED) Deposition, Report United States Dl'gii'ict Court, Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division Versata Software, Inc., f/k/a Trilogy Software, Inc.;* and Versata Development Group, Inc. f/k/a Trilogy Development Group, Inc.* v. SAP America, Inc. and SAP A.G. (Case No.: 2:07-CV-153-CE) Trial, Deposition, Report District Court of Harris County, Texas James Hadfield,* Linda Hadfield* and Hadfietd Communications, Inc.* v. Chari Kauffman, Garrett Kauffman and Diva Marketing Group, LLC (Cause No. 2008-32224) Expert Designation United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division Hitachi Plasma Patent Licensing Co., Ltd. v. LG Electronics, Inc.* and LG Electronics USA, Inc.* (Case No. 2:07-CV-155CE) Deposition, Report United States District Court, Southern District of New York Woody Allen v. American Apparel, Inc.* (Civil Action No. 08 CV 3 179) Report United States District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division Homax Products, Inc.* v. Homax, Inc. (Cause No. 4:08-CV-1560) Report Page 1 of 4 W. CHRISTOPHER ]~AKEWELL Managing Director I 111 Bagby, State 1900 Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 237-5336 chris bakewell@duffandphelps coln United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Lufkin Division Seoul Semiconductor Company, Ltd.* v. Nichia Corporation, Nichia America Corporation and Daktronics, Inc. (Case No. 9:07-cv-273) Report United States District Court, Southern District of Illinois MarcTec, LLC v. Johnson & Johnson* and Cordis Corporation* (Case No.: 3:07-cv-825-DRH-CJP) Deposition, Report United States District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division SPSS Inc. v. Norman H. Nie* and C. Hadlai Hull (Case No.: 08-C-66) Deposition, Report United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division Versata Software, Inc., f/k/a Trilogy Software, Inc.;* and Versata Development Group, Inc. f/k/a Trilogy Development Group, Inc.* v. Sun Microsystems, Inc. (Case No.: 2:06-CV-358-T-JW) Trial, Deposition, Report United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division Rambus, Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.,* Samsung Semiconductor, Inc.,* Samsung Austin Semiconductor, L.P.,* Samsung Electronics America, Inc.,* Hynix Semiconductor, Inc., Nanya Technology Corporation et al. (Case Nos. C-05-0334 RMW and C-05-2298 RMW) Deposition, Report United States District Court, District of Connecticut Sedona Corporation v. Open Solutions, Inc.* (Civil Action No. 3:07CV171 MRK) Deposition, Report Private Arbitration, Austin, Texas Torquin LLC,* Russell Grigsby, and Peniel Investments, Ltd. v. Robert F. Hofmann, M.D. Report United States District Court, Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division Joovy LLC* and Albert T. Fairclough v. Baby Trend, Inc., Taiwan Charwell Enterprises Co. Ltd., and Target Corporation (Case No.: Case No. 3:06-CV-0616 (P)) Deposition, Report Page 2 of 4 W. CHRISTOPHER BAKEWELL Managing Director 1111 Bagby. State 1900 Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 237-5336 chris bakewell@duffandphelps coln United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Lufkin Division BridgeLux, Inc. v. Cree, Inc.* (Case No.: 9:06-CV-00240-RHC) Deposition, Report United States District Cou rt, Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division Visto Corporation* v. Good Technology, Inc. (Civil Action No.: 2:06-CV-39) Report Superior Court of the State of California InSyst, Ltd.* v. Applied Materials, Inc. and Applied Materials Israel, Ltd. (Case No: 1-04-CV-024251) Trial, Deposition, Report United States District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division Red Bull North America, Inc. and Red Bull GmbH v. 1340 Tavern on Gray et al.* (Civil Action No. 062350) .Deposition, Report ~ United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan RKN Technology, LLC et al.* v. American Axle Manufacturing & Holding, Inc. (Civil Action No. 0574210) Deposition, Report American Arbitration Association BMC Software, Inc. v. NetIQ Corporation* (Case No. 70 133 00 688 03) Report U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division Eckhard U. Aft, M.D.* v. Medtronic, Inc. (Civil Action No. 6:06-CV-95) Deposition, Report District Court of Travis County, 261st Judicial District Los Cucos Mexican Cafd, Inc.* v. Begnigno R. Sanchez et al. (Cause No. 2004-3-14551) Report Supreme Court of the State of New York Proyectos y Construcciones Procisa, S.A. de C.V.* v. Continental Tire North America, Inc., Continental Automotive, Inc., and Continental Aktiengesellschaft Trial, Deposition Page 3 of 4 W. CHRISTOPHER BAKEWELL Managing Director I 111 Bagby, State 1900 Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 237-5336 chris bakewell@duffandphelps corn Confidential Private Arbitration Dispute involving two companies in the energy field (client was Defendant; names of parties are confidential) Deposition, Report U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York Wartsila NSD Power Development, Inc.* v. La Compania de Electricidad de Puerto Plata, S.A. (Civil Action No. 00 Civ. 0774) Deposition, Report American Arbitration Association Wartsila Diesel, Inc.* v. Black & Veatch International Trial (Arbitration), Report Note: Client/party is denoted with * Page 4 of 4 Red Bend Ltd. and Red Bend Softwat e Inc., ~. Google In¢ Documents Re~ ie\\ed Bates Ran~2e I 16 [ 775 1776 1791 1798 1800 1799 1801 1803 18(13 1804 1960 1961 1962 1969 1986 1992 1993 2001 2009 2002 539 558 518 538 559 578 579 598 6t7 599 912 942 2480 2481 2497 2498 2499 2517 2518 2538 2557 2539 2558 2559 2569 2570 2582 2591 2583 2592 2593 2597 2598 2599 2603 2604 2605 2609 2610 2611 2615 2616 2617 2618 2622 2625 2626 2630 2632 2636 3011 303! 3032 3/174 3075 3092 31193 3105 3106 3118 3133 3150 3151 3164 3195 3165 3208 3226 3196 3197 3258 3243 3269 3271 3272 t295 3296 3315 3316 3360 3443 3367 3462 3444 3480 3490 3493 3512 3527 35!3 3528 3548 356[) 3609 3610 3774 3775 3792 3793 3846 3849 3876 3984 3882 41174 41197 4142 4159 4160 4178 4179 4225 4269 4226 4270 4274 4275 4292 4311 4316 4320 4368 4369 4396 4409 4410 4412 4435 4443 4436 ~448 4491 4500 4524 Allachmen! C GRB GRB GRB GRB GRB GRB GRB ORB GRB GRB GRB RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend Red Bend Ltd., and Red Bend Softwale Inc.,v Google Inc. At{achment C RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend RedBend P, edBend GOOG GOOG GOOG GOOG GOOG GOOG GOOG GOOG GOOG GOOG GOOG 4525 4562 4~66 4645 4668 4720 4742 4778 4889 5022 51157 5101 ~116 5169 5451! 5463 5575 558') 5665 5757 5876 5877 6579 6582 7896 8306 8323 8542 8754 9056 9240 9278 9280 93111 9373 9674 9824 10287 10332 26258 26259 26266 26738 27268 36983 36986 37012 371115 37061 37065 4561 4563 4626 466? 4696 474 I 4758 4831 4888 5050 5t187 5115 5126 5174 5456 5482 5581 5598 5666 5762 5879 6581 6587 7913 83 [ 8 8373 8566 8845 9084 9247 9403 9700 9836 10289 10333 26265 26269 26742 27271 36985 371!1 I 371714 37060 370114 37104 Dec[aranon of Stephen A Ed\~ards in Suppor! of PlamttWs Motion for a Prehmlnar3 lnluncuon Enjoining Google% lnfnngemem Memorandum in Supporl of Plalntlfl's Mollorl ['or a PrebnunaD Inlunctlon Enjoining Google's lnfnngement Declaral~on o[' Jennifer C Tempesta m Support o[' Plamll['i's Motion for a Prefimma% Injunctton Enjoining Google's Infrlllgement Declaration of Yoram Sahnger m Supporl of PIalntt[`i~s Molton for a Prehrmnar~ Injunctlo~ EnJoining Google's lnfnngemenl. No\ ember 17 2009 P[alnll[-Ps MolIoll for a Prehmlna~ [nlurlct~on Enjoffllllg Goog/e's lnfrmgetr~enl Plamtlfl~s Motton for an E\pedtted Hearing on thetr Motion fer a P~ehmlnm InJunction Enjommg Google's Infrtngemem F~rst Amended Complalm Notice o[`Subpoena to W Chnstopher Bake~\ell Declaration ol Yoram Salmger in Opposfllon Io Google's Emergent\ Mo~lOtl ['or Modification of the Prehratnoa~ |nluncl~on Briefing Schedule Nm ember 25 2009 Deposition and E~htb~ts of Yoram Salmger Februata 17 2010 Deposttmn and E\htbtts of Stephen A Ed\\ ard Februa~, 9 2010 Other 12/15/2009 Letter Io Susm~ Manmng Re Google's Objections Io Red Bend 35 1,3 S C §284 Georgta-Pactfic Corp ~ U S Plx x~ood Corp 3t8 F Supp I116 (S D N 5' 1970) modtfied and a[`firtned 446 F 2d 295 (2nd (2~r 19711 cert denied 404 US 870 (19711 Resealch Capllal[Q Pm ate Companx Profile Red Bend Sofi\\are. Inc Galbra~th M~ke Wireless Asia. Late-comer takescenterslagemFOTA Oct/No\ 2007 Google Inc Form I O-K for Ihe fiscal \ ear ended December 31 2008 Google Inc Compan5 Profile Datamonllor. lanuan 211117 Google Inc Ed,aards& Sons [nc March 28 20117 http//dlctlonaa In\\ com]De['ault asp;gselected-823 Red Bend Ltd., and Red Bend Sofi~vate h~c., v. Google Inc. hltp//~ ~ ~ garlnerconvltlpagejsphd+1215932

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