Craven v. Boston Health Net Insurance Co.
Filing
10
Magistrate Judge Jennifer C. Boal: ORDER AND REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION entered: Plaintiff Alfred Craven's Letter/Request (Docket No. 9) is ALLOWED to the extent thatthe District Court Clerk's Office Accounting Office is Ordered to return an y funds received from his prison account and to return any funds erroneously received from his prison account in the future; Plaintiffs' Motion to Amend Complaint (Docket No. 8) is ALLOWED; This Court recommends that the District Court DISMISS t he action without prejudice and DENY Plaintiffs' request for this Court to forward this action to another court. (PSSA, 1)[Remark: copies of Order sent to Alfred Craven and James Craven at 236 Rte 9E Apt. 2, Wilmington, VT 05563, and to FMC Devens Treasurer's Office; case to be reassigned to a District Judge].
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
ALFRED CRAVEN, ET AL., on behalf of
mother Joan Henry,
Plaintiff,
CIVIL ACTION NO.
12-12064-JCB
v.
BOSTON HEALTH NET INSURANCE CO.,
ET AL.,
Defendants.
ORDER AND REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
BOAL, M.J.
BACKGROUND
On November 2, 2012, Plaintiffs Alfred Craven (“Alfred”), a prisoner at FMC Devens,
and his brother, James Craven (“James”), of Wilmington, Vermont, filed a civil action on behalf
of their mother, Joan Henry (“Joan”). Plaintiffs alleged medical malpractice, wrongful death,
and constitutional violations against the Boston Health Net Insurance Co. (“BHN”) and other
unknown and unnamed defendants (staff of BHN), located in Boston, Massachusetts. The matter
stems from the alleged failure to conduct and/or provide insurance coverage for a PET scan of
Joan, and the failure to provide other proper medical care, resulting in her death from liver
cancer.
On December 6, 2012, this Court issued a Memorandum and Order directing plaintiffs to
pay their apportioned share of the filing fee or file motions for leave to proceed in forma
pauperis. Docket No. 4. Additionally, this Court outlined the legal impediments to plaintiffs’
claims. These included the failure of James to sign the Complaint, the failure to plead plausible
claims in accordance with Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the lack of respondeat
superior liability of BHN and its supervisors under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the lack of state action
necessary to state plausible constitutional claims under Section 1983, the inapplicability of the
Eighth Amendment claims for non-prisoners such as Joan, and the lack of subject matter
jurisdiction. Moreover, this Court noted that plaintiffs could not bring wrongful death claims on
behalf of Joan, because, under Massachusetts law, only the authorized Executor/trix or
Administrator/trix of Joan’s estate may bring such claims. Finally, this Court noted that
plaintiffs could not, even if they were Co-Executors or Administrator’s of Joan’s estate, bring a
wrongful death action in their pro se capacities because only a duly-licensed attorney may
appear in this Court to prosecute those claims. In light of these impediments, plaintiffs were
directed to file an Amended Complaint curing the pleading deficiencies and demonstrating good
cause in writing why the action should not be dismissed for the reasons stated in the
Memorandum and Order.
On December 18, 2012, James paid the $350.00 filing fee in full. On January 2, 2013,
both plaintiffs consented to the jurisdiction of this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).
Thereafter, on January 8, 2013, in response to this Court’s Memorandum and Order, plaintiffs
filed a Motion to Amend the Complaint which incorporated a signed Amended Complaint and
exhibits. Amended Complaint (“AC”), Docket No. 8.
In the Amended Complaint, plaintiffs clarify the list of defendants, identifying them as:
(1) BHN; (2) Dr. Robert Lawrence White; (3) Dr. Henry; and (4) Dr. McNamee. Essentially,
plaintiffs reiterate the claims made in the original Complaint regarding Joan’s medical treatment
(including, inter alia, the delay in conducting a PET scan, negligent post-operative treatment,
and the denial of insurance coverage). They argue jurisdiction is based on diversity under 28
U.S.C. § 1332 insofar as James is a citizen of Vermont, Alfred is a citizen of California
(notwithstanding his present custody in prison in Ayer, Massachusetts), and the defendants are
presumed to be citizens of Massachusetts. AC ¶ 17. They claim that Dr. White and Dr. Henry
are liable for gross negligence, medical malpractice, and for violations of Joan’s Fourteenth
Amendment due process rights. AC ¶ 6, p. 4. They assert Dr. McNamee is liable for negligence,
2
medical malpractice and violations of Joan’s Fifth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights by
being deliberately indifferent to her medical needs. AC, p. 4.
Next, with respect to the state action issue, plaintiffs claim that there is state action by the
defendants because the doctors are sworn in by the state to perform a public function, and
because they practice in state-run institutions. AC ¶ 18. Further, they argue that the doctors
prescribe to their patients medications that are regulated by the FDA, and that they benefit from
a Massachusetts law that requires its citizens to have health insurance. Id.
Plaintiffs request that, if this Court finds that the defendants’ actions do not present civil
rights violations, that they be permitted to pursue the negligence and malpractice claims in this
Court, or, if this is not proper, then they request this Court “forward this case to the proper court
of jurisdiction or dismiss this case without prejudice” so they may pursue this action. Id.
On January 10, 2013, plaintiff Alfred filed a letter in which he seeks this Court’s
assistance with correcting a problem with funds erroneously transferred from his prison account
to this Court as part of the filing fee. Docket No. 9.
DISCUSSION
I.
The Letter Re: Filing Fee Overpayment
As noted above, in his letter, Alfred requests assistance from this Court in correcting a
problem of overpayment of the filing fee. Docket No. 9. Specifically, he alleges that the
Treasurer’s Office at FMC Devens has withdrawn $175.00 from his prison account for payment
of the filing fee despite the fact that the filing fee of $350.00 was paid by co-plaintiff James in
full. Id.
The Clerk’s Office Accounting Department already has discovered this error and has
notified the FMC Devens Treasurer’s Office that no further payments are to be made from
Alfred’s prison account toward the filing fee, insofar as this Court may not collect more than one
3
fee for this action. In light of this, Alfred’s Letter/Request (Docket No. 9) will be ALLOWED to
the extent that the Clerk’s Office Accounting Office is ORDERED to return any funds received
from Alfred’s prison account and to return any funds erroneously received from his prison
account in the future.1
A copy of this Order shall be sent to the Treasurer’s Office at FMC Devens with the
request that it adjust its prison account records accordingly.
II.
The Motion to Amend Complaint
This Court previously instructed the plaintiffs to file an Amended Complaint.
Accordingly, the Motion to Amend Complaint (Docket No. 8) will be ALLOWED.
Notwithstanding this allowance, this Court will recommend that the District Court dismiss this
action for the reasons set forth below.
III.
Failure to Show Cause Sufficiently as Directed
For purposes of preliminary screening, this Court finds that plaintiffs have complied with
this Court’s directives to identify the defendants clearly, and that they arguably have met the
jurisdictional requirements for diversity jurisdiction under Section 1332. Further, this Court
assumes that, for purposes of preliminary screening only, they have made allegations sufficient
to set forth state action for their Section 1983 claims.
Nevertheless, plaintiffs have failed to show good cause why this action should be
permitted to proceed in this Court, specifically their ability to bring wrongful death, medical
1
Although Alfred alleges the amount to be $175.00, the Accounting Department received
a sum less than this amount. In the future, should Alfred contest the actions of the Treasurer’s
Office, this Court will not intervene unless or until he has shown that he has exhausted
administrative remedies in this regard. To clarify, all that is ordered here is for the Clerk’s
Office Accounting Department to refund any overpayments received from the Treasurer’s Office
at FMC Devens.
4
malpractice, and negligence claims on behalf of their mother and their ability to proceed pro se
with these claims. Plaintiffs have not alleged that they are the Co-Executors or CoAdministrators of their mother’s Estate, nor have they alleged that there are no creditors of
Joan’s estate. As noted in the prior Memorandum and Order, only the duly-authorized
representative of the estate may bring a claim for wrongful death (and for damages flowing
therefrom). Docket No. 4, p. 11. Moreover, as this Court explained, even if plaintiffs were the
authorized administrators of the estate, they may not bring any of their claims in their pro se
capacity. Id. at 11-13. Simply put, the claims being asserted are claims that belong to Joan or
her estate, and not to the plaintiffs.2
For these reasons, this Court will recommend to the District Court that this action be
DISMISSED without prejudice to plaintiffs’ timely reassertion of claims in a separate suit in this
Court, provided such suit is filed by duly-licensed counsel subject to Rule 11 parameters, or to
the filing of a suit in state court, if they are able to do so in accordance with state court rules and
procedures.3 This Court recommends that the District Court DENY plaintiffs’ request to forward
this action to an appropriate court.
2
Plaintiffs cannot state independent claims based on the alleged gross negligence or
medical malpractice. The wrongful death statute subsumes all claims based on the “negligence”
of another. See Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 229, § 2. This statute also subsumes claims for medical
malpractice in cases of death.
3
This Court previously denied plaintiffs’ request for appointment of counsel. The Court’s
view in this matter has not changed. Accordingly, the Court declines to appoint pro bono
counsel here.
5
CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing, it is hereby Ordered that:
1.
Plaintiff Alfred Craven’s Letter/Request (Docket No. 9) is ALLOWED to the extent that
the District Court Clerk’s Office Accounting Office is Ordered to return any funds
received from his prison account and to return any funds erroneously received from his
prison account in the future;
2.
Plaintiffs’ Motion to Amend Complaint (Docket No. 8) is ALLOWED;
3.
This Court recommends that the District Court DISMISS the action without prejudice
and DENY Plaintiffs’ request for this Court to forward this action to another court.
REVIEW BY DISTRICT JUDGE
The parties are hereby advised that under the provisions of Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b), any
party who objects to these proposed findings and recommendations must file specific written
objections thereto with the Clerk of this Court within 14 days of the party’s receipt of this Report
and Recommendation. The written objections must specifically identify the portion of the
proposed findings, recommendations, or report to which objection is made, and the basis for such
objections. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72. The parties are further advised that the United States Court
of Appeals for this Circuit has repeatedly indicated that failure to comply with Fed. R. Civ. P.
72(b) will preclude further appellate review of the District Court’s order based on this Report
and Recommendation. See Phinney v. Wentworth Douglas Hospital,199 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 1999);
Sunview Condo. Ass’n v. Flexel Int’l, 116 F.3d 962 (1st Cir. 1997); Pagano v. Frank, 983 F.2d
343 (1st Cir.1993).
/s/ Jennifer C. Boal
JENNIFER C. BOAL
United States Magistrate Judge
Dated: January 22, 2013
6
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?